2022-2023学年山西省大同市大营盘中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省大同市大营盘中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题9.Somemediadisclosesomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.abandon C.quit D.abuse参考答案：D2.Comparedwithotheranimals,snakesarebelievedtobebelow____inintelligence. A.average B.common C.ordinary D.usual参考答案：A3.Thisisthebestwaywecanfind

ourexpenseswhenourmoneyistight.

A.reducing

B．toreduce C．havingreducedD．tohavereduced

参考答案：B4.——Whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday．——You

itinthewrongplace．A．mustput

B．mightput

C．shouldhaveput

D．mighthaveput参考答案：D5.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.Awill

Bshould

Cisgoingto

Disto参考答案：D6.Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B7.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support参考答案：B考查动词。句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果态度傲慢,都会损害他们自己国家的形象。每一位中国游客应当以一种好的方式代表中国。represent"代表"符合语境。8._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(转基因技术)shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

参考答案：A9.I______inNo.46JuniorHighSchoolforfouryears.NowIhavebeenastudentofTierenSeniorHighSchoolforthreemonths.

Ahavestudied

Bhadstudied

Cwasstudying

Dstudied参考答案：D10.Low-carbonlifeisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment._____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,though.

A.something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much

参考答案：B略11.InOctober2012,whenMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,theexcitingnews_____allovertheworld.A.wentoff

B.blewup

C.gotround

D.passedby参考答案：C12.-Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

___itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：D13.Itcan’tbea（n）_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight．

A．accident

B．incident

C．chance

D．coincidence参考答案：D14.Davidtoldusinhisemail“Itis5yearssinceheservedtheIBM,andhe____intheLenovo.”A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.works

D.isworking参考答案：D试题分析：句意：David在电子邮件中告诉我们：他不再供职于IBM公司已经五年了。现在他在联想公司工作。在“Itis+一段时间+since从句（从句用一般过去时）”句型中，如果since从句用的是延续性动词，表示否定意义；如果since从句用的是非延续性动词，表示肯定意义。另外，在没有其他明确要求的情况下，人们习惯介绍自己当下的生活、学习、工作等情况，故D项正确。15.Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._______heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Anyway

C.Inreturn

D.Inaway.参考答案：A略16.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital参考答案：C17.Thesportsmeet,originally__________beheldlastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.dueto

B.thanksto

C.owingto

D.accordingto参考答案：A18.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_____becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal

financialcrisis．A．sharply

B．ly

C．narrowly

D．automatically参考答案：A19.

thehouse

Mr

Smithhasbeenbrokeninto?

A.Whenwasitthat.

B.Has

C.Whenhas

D.Had参考答案：B二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Aministerhadbeenona10ngflightbetweenchurchconferences.Thefirst

36

oftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplane

37

on:FastenYourSeatBelts.Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbe

38

themealatthistime

39

weareexpectingalittleturbulence(气流).Pleasebe

40

yourseatbeltisfastened.”Astheministerlookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecame

41

thatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingfrightened.Andthenthestormbrokeout.Thecracksofthundercouldbeheardeven

42

theroaroftheengines.Lightning

43

thedarkeningskies.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedonterrible

44

ofair;thenext,it

45

asifitwereabouttocrash.Theministeradmittedthathe

46

thediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswere

47

.Someofthemevenbeganto

48

.Thefutureseemedunpredictableandmanywerewonderingiftheywould

49

itthroughthestorm.”“Then,Isuddenlysawalittlegirltowhomapparentlythestorm

50

nothing.Shewasreadingabookand,

51

withinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.”“Theplanewasbeingstruckbytheterriblestormwhenitswungthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellwithfrighteningseverity,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmandunafraid.”Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,

52

,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingtogetofftheplane,theministerstayedbehindtospeaktothegirlwhomhehad

53

forsuchalongtime.Having

54

aboutthestormandthebehavioroftheplane,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,mydaddyisthe

55

.He’stakingmehome.”36.A.solution

B.warning

C.understanding

D.part37.A.turned

B.flashed

C.showed

D.went38.A.serving

B.cooking

C.preparing

D.enjoying39.A.before

B.while

C.though

D.as40.A.sure

B.confident

C.careful

D.urgent41.A.obvious

B.strange

C.essential

D.vague42.A.above

B.below

C.on

D.under43.A.cheeredup

B.litup

C.heldup

D.madeup44.A.waves

B.tides

C.conditions

D.currents45.A.flew

B.floated

C.dropped

D.landed46.A.survived

B.infected

C.ignored

D.shared47.A.refreshed

B.awakened

C.alarmed

D.rescued48.A.pray

B.chat

C.escape

D.hide49.A.get

B.make

C.pass

D.live50.A.conveyed

B.mattered

C.meant

D.counted51.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything52.A.however

B.even

C.therefore

D.otherwise53.A.admired

B.waited

C.searched

D.watched54.A.hesitated

B.commented

C.predicted

D.expressed55.A.pilot

B.minister

C.engineer

D.passenger参考答案：36-40BBADA

41-45ABDC

46-50DCABC

51-55DCDBA略21.At17yearsold,Istarteddevelopingbadhabits.IwantedtobuysomegamesIhadbeen41

forawhilebutdidn’thaveenoughmoney.OnedayItookthegamestothebackofastore

42

andtookthemoutoftheirbox.Itseemedso

43

thatIstolemore,neverthinkingIwouldget

44

.

Onemorning,Ididthesamething,andasIwasabouttoleavethestore,Iwas

45

bytwolargemen.AtthispointIknewmy

46

wasrecordedbythestore’ssurveillance(监控)camerasandbecame

47

whattheyweregoingtodotome.“Areyougonnatakemetojail?”Iasked.Oneofthemsaid,“Well,firstwehavetoseethe

48

ofwhatyoustole.”Feartookholdofme

49

IknewIhadstolenalot.Whenhe

50

thattheitemstotaled$90,hedecidedtocallthepolice.Istartedshakingandreally

51

stealingthoseitems.Hetookapictureofmeandaskedformypersonal

52

.Iwasthensenttojail.

Itwasa

53

night.Thejailsmelledlikegarbageandthefloorwascold.Thenectdaymyparentscametobail(保释)meout.Iwas

54

thateventhoughtheyknewaboutwhatI’ddone,theydidn’t

55

me.Thetriphomefeltlikeaneternity（永恒）becausetherewassuchanuncomfortable

56

.

Whenwegothome,myfathersaid,“Ifyouwantsomething,allyouneedtodoisask.Youare

57

thatIhavemoneytobailyouout,butIwantyoutoknowthis:ifyoueverdosomethinglikethisagain,youwill

58

yourlife.”“Yes,Iunderstand.Iwillneverstealagain,”I

59

.IrealizedthatnothingwasforfreeandthatIcouldn’tgetanythingwithout

60

.41.A.awareof

B.interestedin

C.worriedabout

D.disappointedat42.A.actively

B.normally C.secretly

D.quickly43.A.easy

B.strange C.special

D.difficult

44.A.hurt

B.caught

C.replaced

D.recognized45.A.affected

B.accepted

C.disturbed

D.stopped46.A.choice

B.action

C.plan

D.attitude47.A.tiredof

B.familiarwith

C.afraidof D.satisfiedwith48.A.value B.result

C.message

D.appearance49.A.so B.unless

C.but

D.because50.A.believed

B.decided

C.learned

D.remembered51.A.enjoyed

B.regretted

C.considered

D.finished52.A.opinion

B.problem C.information

D.feeling53.A.busy

B.quiet

C.pleasant

D.terrible54.A.surprised

B.proud

C.concerned

D.confident55.A.respect

B.blame C.notice

D.encourage56.A.sign

B.trouble C.silence

D.question57.A.lucky

B.sure

C.pity

D.glad58.A.miss B.ruin

C.improve

D.understand59.A.recalled B.suggested C.complained

D.promised60.A.hope

B.effort

C.doubt

D.purpose参考答案：41-45BCABD

46-50BCADC

51-55BCDAB

56-60CABDB三、阅读理解22.Manypeopledonothaveenoughtimetoplayateamsport,soinsteadtheyhavestartedgoingrunning.Inthepast,jogginginthestreetwasseenasabitsillyandnotverycool.Butthingsarechanging.Nowadays,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime.Somepeoplegotoloseweightwhileotherssimplygotokeepfit.Theshopsarenowfullofequipment,clothingandgadgets（小器具）forrunners.Manyrunnersalsohavespecialwatcheswhichcantracktheirrouteandtellthemtheirspeed.Evenat4:30o’clockinthemorningyousometimesseerunnersinthestreets.Scientistssaythatalongwithcyclingandswimming,runningisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.Unfortunately,runningisoftenquiteunpopularwithyoungpeopleatschool.Insomeschoolswhenitrainsandit’stoowettoplayfootballorhockey,studentshavetodocross-countryrunninginstead.However,nowthatrunninghasbecomemorefashionable,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewilltakeitup.But,ofcourse,trendschangeallthetime,solet’shopethatrunningisheretostay.EveryyearinApril,theLondonMarathontakesplace.TheracecoversafantasticrouteinwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamoussiteslikeTheLondonEyeandBigBen.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometotakepartintheLondonMarathon.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasanextremesport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!Marathonshaven’tgoteasierbutpeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefullofrunners.Peoplefinditsoinspiringthattheywanttotryitthemselves.Allyouneedisabitofdetermination,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?25.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________. A.thebusieryouare,themoreyoushouldexercise B.runningisawayoflosingweightquickly C.oldconceptsarechangingovertime D.it’sunnecessarytobuytheequipment26.Whatconcernstheauthoristhat________. A.runningwillbecomeoutofdatesomeday B.studentspaylittleattentiontorunning C.studentsareonlyintofootballandhockey D.schoolsdon’testablishthecompetitionrules27.Whatdoweknowabouttherunnersinthemarathon? A.Theyarethemostexcellentrunnersfromallovertheworld. B.Theyareforbiddentorunaroundtouristattractions.C.Theydesiretotastethepleasureofrunning D.Theywillmakeenormousachievementsbytakingpartinit参考答案：25.C26.B27.C【学法指导】推理题的解题思路1.要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。2.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。3.在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Peoplefinditsoinspiringthattheywanttotryitthemselves.人们发现它如此鼓舞人心，以至于他们想亲自尝试。故选C。23.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Astorytellsthataseniorvillagerledsomeothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertotradericeasfoodthewinter．Onenighttheycampedinawildernesswithastarryskyabove．Theseniorvillager，obeyingthetraditionpasseddownfromforefathers，tookoutthreeblocksofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfire，probablytopredictthechangesofweatherinthemountains．

Alleagerlywaitedfortheoldman’s“weatherreport”：ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound，theywouldhavegoodweatherinstore；ifnosoundwasproduced，itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment．

Theseniorvillagerlookedserious．Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall．Convincedbythisbadsign，heurged(催促)thewholeteamtosetoutimmediatelyafterdaybreak．Ayoungmaninthegroup，however，insistedthattheyshouldnotstartinsuchahurry，consideringitsuperstitious