2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市竹溪县泉溪镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市竹溪县泉溪镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout参考答案：D略2.Who________fortheUSgovernmentshutdownafterPresidentDonaldTrumpandtheUSCongressfailedtopassthebilltoextendfederalfunding?A.yousupposetoblame B.doyousupposetoblameC.yousupposeistoblame D.doyousupposeistoblame参考答案：D【详解】考查插入语。句意：在唐纳德·特朗普总统和美国国会未能就延长联邦资金的法案达成一致之后，你认为谁应该为美国政府的关闭负责。分析句子可知，doyousuppose为插入语，后面句子为陈述语序。故选D项。3.﹣WherecanImeetyouat7：30？﹣I______inthegymthen．（）A．amworkingout B．willbeworkingoutC．hadworkedout D．havebeenworkingout参考答案：B．﹣﹣我7：30在能够在哪里遇你？﹣﹣那个时候我在体育馆锻炼．本题考查将来进行时．将来进行时表示将来某一点时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作；本题中workout表示"锻炼"；题干中的then是7：30是将来的时间，表示"7：30的时候在锻炼"，所以用将来进行时，由此判断答案选择B．4.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：B5._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A6.WeleftLondonon15July,andwewenttoMorocco____.A.byaplane

B.onplane

C.byplane

D.bytheair参考答案：C7.I

help

him___friendship.A．by

the

name

of

B．in

the

name

of

C．by

name

D．in

name

参考答案：Bby

the

name

of意为“以……为名；名叫……”；in

the

name

of

意为“用……名义；代表”；by

name

意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；in

name

意为“在名义上”。

8.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas_______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwith

B.keptupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：C9.Weattachedgreatimportance__________computers,becausewerely__________themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to参考答案：A考查短语。attachimportancetosth意为认为某事重要，relyonsth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。10.Iprefertoplayfootballratherthanplaytennis.Inotherwords,tennisisnot________.A.thetopdog

B.awetblanket

C.mycupoftea

D.apieceofcake参考答案：C26.

Itwasaboutteno’clock________IheardEllenscreamnextdoor.

A.since

B.before

C.if

D.that参考答案：C略12.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmother_____meinterestingstories.

A.usedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotold参考答案：A13.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize参考答案：C14.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let参考答案：A15.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A16.Heearned_________moneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.A.solittle

B.suchlittle

C.toolittle

D.verylittle参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Intoday’sScienceclass,welearntthathumanbeingshavefivesenses.Ourteacher,Mr.Smith,askedustofindout61________plantshavesensestoo.Aftersomeresearch,Ifoundthat,unlikehumans,itismore62___________(like)thatplantshavejustoneortwosenses.Someplantscansensethelightfromthesun,andgrowtowardsit.Whatisamazing63__________(be)thatplantswhichlikeeatingsmallinsectscansensethesofttouchesoftheinsectsontheirleaves.Aftertheysensetheinsects,theymovetheirleavesallof64__________suddentocatchthem.65_____________hasalsobeendiscoveredthatsomeplantscanfeelwhethertheanimalsaroundthemwanttohurtthemornot.Noonereally66_________(know)howtheplantscandothis.The67____________(result)ofarecentexperiment68____________(carry)outbysomeItalianandGermanscientistsareamazing.It69_____________(observe)thatwhensomeplantssensedangerousinsects,theygiveoffakindofsmellforprotection---thesmellcanattractotherinsectsinthe70____________(distant)whichcankillthedangerousones.Ineverknewplantsweresoclever.参考答案：61.whether

62.likely

63.is

64.a

65.It66.knows

67.results

68.

carried

69.isobserved

70.distance三、阅读理解18.Thelife-longbenefitsofteachingchildrenhowtotakecareoftheirmoneymakeitwellworththeeffort.Childrenwhoarenottaughttheselessonspaytheconsequencesforalifetime.Someparentsdon’tteachchildrenaboutmoneybecausetheythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutmoneywithchildren,don’thavethetime,orthinktheydon’thaveenoughmoney.Parentsshouldtakethetimetoteachchildrenaboutmoneyregardlessoftheirincomeandshouldstartwhenchildrenareyoung. Mostpeoplehavestrongfeelingsandopinionsaboutmoney,basedonchildhoodexperiencesandthevaluesandbeliefsoftheirfamilies.Mostoften,theseexperiences,values,andbeliefsaredifferentforeachparent.Parentsshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingsandopinionsandestablishanunchangingapproach（方式）toteachingchildrenaboutmoney.Thisisimportantforthehealthydevelopmentofchildren. Herearesometipsthatparentscankeepinmindastheybeginteachingtheirchildrentomanagemoney: ★Guideandadviseyourchildrenhowtospendtheirmoney,ratherthantellthemwhattheycanandcannotdo. ★Encourageandpraisechildrenratherthancriticizetheiractions. ★Allowchildrentolearnbymistakesandbysuccesses. ★Beconsistent（前后一致的）whiletakingchildren’sdifferencesintoconsideration. ★Includeallfamilymembersinmoneymanagementdiscussions,decisionmaking,andactivitiesthataresuitablefortheirage.Aschildrengetolderincludethemindiscussionsoflimitsandconsequences. ★Expectallfamilymemberstodosomeeverydaychoresbasedontheirabilitieswithoutbeingpaid. ★Expressyourdesiretohavethingsyoucan’tafford.Childrenneedtoknowthatparentssay“no”tothemselves,too.64.Itis