2022-2023学年广东省阳江市第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省阳江市第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题34.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto

theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D略2.——HowlonghasJames

Mary?

——Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad

A.marriedto;marriedto

B.beenmarriedwith;married

C.marriedto;married

D.beenmarriedto;gotmarried参考答案：D略3.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：A4..Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略5.By16：30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which

B.whenC.what

D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考查从句，从句wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold缺少主语，所以在关系代词里选择，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what表示…的东西，所以选A；句子意思“到17:30是关门时间，所有的画几乎被卖完了”考点：考查从句点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词6.Shereturnedhomeandfoundherhouse,togetherwitheverythingintheneighborhood,______bytheearthquake.A.hasbeenruined

B.hadbeenruined

C.hasruined

D.hadruined参考答案：B略24.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen参考答案：C略8.—Mr.Black________Shanghaiinafewdays.—Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．isleaving;takesoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B9.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbeganC.thenIbegan

D.hadIbegun参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是强调句型：Itis/was…that…。10.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful参考答案：A11.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamilieshavemucheasier______toinformation.A.measure

B.access

C.way D.method参考答案：27选B。句意：家用电脑的增长意味着家庭获取信息更容易了。haveaccessto有……的可能/机会等。【变式备选】AccordingtoaUNreport,onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means B.approach C.channel D.access【解析】选D。句意：根据联合国的一项报告，世界上三分之一的人口得不到洁净的饮用水和医疗保健。access接近，使用;means方法;approach方法;channel频道，通道。【解析】12.Neverhesadaboutbuyingthatbighouse.Infact,nothinginthe

worldismorevaluablethanhappinessandhealth.A.psychological B.chemical C.physical D.medical参考答案：C30.—I’veheardthat__________winsthecontestwillgetthechancetotravelaroundEuropeforaweek.

—Oh,really?That’sgreat!

A.someone

B.anyone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略14._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,

is

B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are

D.Thenumber,is参考答案：D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的区别以及主谓一致。Anumberof意为许多的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thenumberof意为...的数量。句意为参加军训的学生数量是450人。故第一个空选Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可数名词的复数，意为...的数量，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof+可数名词的复数，谓语是复数形式。故第二个空选is。故选D。15.Whyareyousolate?Iwasonhalfthewaywhenit______tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.struck

B.hit

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D16.Whatgreattroublewehad________wherehishousewas！

A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found

参考答案：A17.Mr.Daiis_______anEnglishteacher.He’salsoourbestfriend.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.notmorethan

D.nothingbut参考答案：B18.—TakingabustoMiamiischeaperthangoingbytrain.

—That’strue.ButI’dratherpayalittlemorefortheaddedcomfortand______. A.convenience B.welfare C.bargain D.budget参考答案：A19.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies____Ihave____seen.

A.that;ever

B.which;never

C.that;never

D.which;ever参考答案：A二、完型填空21.CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?ShouldtheInternetberegulated?TherecentdisorderintheArabworld

1byadisputedvideodamagingtheimageofProphetMuhammadshowstheUnitedStates,whichisbusy

2

globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugeprice

3

thelivesofitsdiplomats.Inanunregulatedinternetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscan4

seriousconsequences.Manycountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”5

bytheInternetandsocialmedia.TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand

6anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidfor“

7

Internet”.Moreover,

8theInternetintheWest

9

tobefree,withnoobvious

10

andnolimitedsites,isn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-controlled,withselectedpressagenciesand

11

occupyingclearlydominating（显著的）positions?TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,

12corruptioninplacessofarapartasIndonesia,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely

13

aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitesto

14

strongfeelings.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Nocountrycan

15

tomaketheInternetlyfree.Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation

16

whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfrom

17

rumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda(宣传)attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?The18

isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhaveto19

itsownsystem,basedonitsculture,social

20

andthedegreeofdangerit’sfacing.1.A.led

B.caused

C.damaged

D.attacked2.A.helping

B.processing

C.promoting

D.improving3.A.for

B.at

C.with

D.off4.A.bring

B.reach

C.fetch

D.take5.A.spread

B.exposed

C.delivered

D.passed6.A.supports

B.follows

C.opposes

D.dislikes7.A.free

B.accessible

C.available

D.healthy8.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.inthat9.A.happens

B.intends

C.offers

D.appears10.A.interruption B.interference C.defence

D.preference11.A.programs

B.substances

C.channels

D.sources12.A.uncover

B.strike

C.prevent

D.avoid13.A.beneficial

B.useful

C.sensitive

D.destructive14.A.increase

B.decrease

C.upset

D.strengthen15.A.refuse

B.afford

C.fail

D.attempt16.A.unpolluted B.unskilled

C.unoccupied

D.uninterrupted17.A.evil

B.meaningful

C.untrue

D.effective18.A.Importance B.conclusion

C.description

D.possibility19.A.develop

B.invent

C.change

D.study20.A.trends B.structures C.surroundings D.factors

参考答案：21.【答案】BCCAA

CABDB

DADCB

DABAC21.WithinfiveminutesofmeetingOliviaPorts,Iknewshewasaspecialteenager.Iknewbeforeshe___16___herguitarandperformedasong.IknewbeforeIfoundouthowa(n)___17___shewasbornwithchangedherchildhood.AndIknewbeforehermothertoldmeOliviaperformedrecentlyinfrontof1,200people.Inadditiontoher____18____musicaltalents,Oliviais

justsofriendly,

funnyand___19___to

thosewhomadeherfirstshowsuchasuccess.“Shedoesn’twantthestorytobeabouther,”

saidOlivia’smother.Butlikeallchildren___20___chronic

（慢性的）diseases,the“journeyshehasbeenonhasmadeherstronger.”Oliviaadmitsshe’s

notlike

manykids

of

her

age.___21___herselfasa“littlebitcrazy”,sheactsolderthansheis.Shewasbornwithacompromisedimmunesystem（缺乏抵抗力的免疫系统）.Whensherealizedshewouldhaveto___22___herbelovedgymnastics,shetookuphermom’s

oldhighschoolguitarand____23____herselftoplay.

“Ihadtohavesomethingtodowithsomuch___24___time,”shesaid.Itwasduringahospital

visitthatshemetClassicalBlast,apopularbandthatinvitedOliviato___25___themasaguestperformerontheirChristmas___26___.Theirencouragementgaveher

the

courageto

begin

playingatpublic___27___inthearea,andshewassoonaregularonstage.Itwasyetanothertreatmentthat___28___hermostrecentperformance.Recoveringinherroomfor15dayslastChristmas,Oliviasawfirst-hand“howsaditcanbe”forchildrentobeinhospitalduringthe___29___.That’swhythisyear,Oliviadecidedtodoabenefit（义演）,askinggueststobringatoythatcouldbetakentoyoung

___30___.Speakingofherfuture,thehighschoolseniorplansto___31___ayearoffaftergraduation.Shewantsto___32___forcollegewiththegoalofopeningamusicschoolforthosewithhealth___33___.

Whenyou___34___yourlifewiththingsyoulove,”shesaid,“itmakeseverydaymore___35___.”16.A.putaway B.tookover C.pickedup D.setdown17.A.condition B.position C.environment D.reality18.A.amusing B.entertaining C.delightful D.impressive19.A.graceful B.grateful C.addicted D.appreciated20.A.fighting B.beating C.defeating D.winning21.A.Referring B.Thinking C.Describing D.Observing22.A.ban B.avoid C.replace D.abandon23.A.helped B.served C.influenced D.taught24.A.off B.down C.out D.up25.A.recognize B.interview C.join D.affect26.A.trip B.tour C.travel D.journey27.A.albums B.events C.cafes D.thrillers28.A.ledto B.layin C.splitup D.putinto29.A.seasons B.winters C.holidays D.years30.A.singers B.audience C.performers D.patients31.A.set B.take C.put D.turn32.A.ask B.pay C.wait D.head33.A.insurances B.challenges C.products D.symptoms34.A.fill B.push C.set D.mix35.A.challenging B.complex C.meaningful D.powerful参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C本文为记叙文。主要记叙了一位出生时免疫系统受损的坚强女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putaway收起来；B.tookover接管；C.pickedup拿起，拾起。D.setdown制定，放下。根据后面的“herguitarandperformedasong.”可知，他拿起（pickedup）吉它演奏了一首歌，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A.condition健康状况，环境；B.position位置，职位；C.environment环境；D.reality现实。根据下文语境可知，奥利维亚出生时免疫系统受损。因此此处是指“她出生的健康状况（condition）是如何改变她的童年的”。condition和environment都有“环境”的意思。但如果指健康状况时只能用condition。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.amusing有趣的；B.entertaining有趣的，娱乐的；C.delightful令人愉悦的；D.impressive给人印象深刻的，引人注目的。根据文中的内容可知，她有引人注目的（impressive）音乐天赋，故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.graceful优雅的；B.grateful感激的，令人愉快的；C.addicted上瘾的；D.appreciated感激的，欣赏的。此处的意思是指“奥利维亚是非常友好，有趣的，并且她对那些让她第一次展示成功的人是感激的（grateful）。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fighting抗击；B.beating击打；C.defeating击败；D.winning赢得。根据后面的the“journeyshehasbeenonhasmadeherstronger.”可知，与疾病作斗争（fighting）让她变得更强大。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Referring提到；B.Thinking思考；C.Describing描绘，描写；D.Observing观察。此处是指她把自己描述（Describing）成“一个小疯子”。因此此处选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ban禁止；B.avoid避免；C.replace替代；D.abandon放弃。句意：当她意识到她必须放弃（abandon）她心爱的体操时，她拿起她妈妈高中时的旧吉他…，故选D。【23题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.helped帮助；B.served为…服务；C.influenced影响；D.taught教会。此处是指“她拿起她妈妈高中时的旧吉他，自学弹吉他。Teachoneselfsth.为固定搭配，意为”自学…”。因此选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.off远离的；B.down沮丧的，心情不好的，向下的；C.out外面的；D.up上面的，向上的。因为她是一个有病的女孩，所以很多时候是心情不好的。因此此处是指“我不得不应付许多心情不好的（down）时间”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recognize认出；B.interview面试，采访；C.join加入；D.affect影响。根据第12小题后的“andshewassoonaregularonstage”可知，她加入了这个乐队。因此此处是指“正是在一次医院访问中，她遇到了古典乐队，一个受欢迎的乐队，这个乐队邀请奥利维亚作为客座表演者加入（join）他们。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.trip旅行；B.tour旅行，观光，巡回演出；C.travel旅行，漫游；D.journey旅行，旅程行期，历程，过程。此处是指“邀请奥利维亚作为嘉宾参加他们的圣诞巡回演出（tour）”。这四个选项都有旅行，但只有tour有“巡回演出”的意思，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.albums相册；B.events事件，（有组织的）活动；C.cafes咖啡馆；D.thrillers紧张刺激的事，惊悚片。他们的鼓励使她有勇气开始在该地区的公共活动（events）中演出，她很快就成了台上的常客。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.ledto导致；B.layin在于；C.splitup分离，分开；D.putinto把…放入。根据语境可知，正是另一种治疗导致（ledto）了她最近的表现。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.seasons季节；B.winters冬天；C.holidays假期；D.years年。根据后面的时间状语“lastChristmas”可知，圣诞节是放假的。故此处是指“去年圣诞节，奥利维亚康复的15天里，她亲眼目睹了孩子们在假期（holidays）中住院是‘多么可悲’”，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.singers歌唱手；B.audience观众；C.performers表演者；D.patients病人。根据上文第13小题和14小题中间的的“forchildrentobeinhospitalduringtheholidays”可知，此句是指“奥利维亚决定做一次义演，让客人带一个给小病人（patients）的玩具”,故选D。【31题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析的。A.setoff出发，引起；B.take…off请假，休假；C.putoff推迟；D.turnoff关闭。此句是指“谈到她的未来，这位高中生打算毕业后休假（take…off）一年。”故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ask请求；B.pay付款，偿还，支付；C.wait等候；D.head朝…前进。此处是指“她朝着大学前进（head），目的是开一家音乐公司”，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.insurances保险；B.challenges挑战，难题；C.products产品；D.symptoms症状。根据语境可知，此处是指“她想上大学，目标是为那些有健康问题的人开办一所音乐学校。”

Thosewithhealthchallenges意为“健康有问题的人”，故选B。【34题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.fill填满；B.push推；C.set放置；D.mix搅拌。此处是指“当你的生活充满你爱的东西”，fill…with…为固定搭配，意为“使…充满….。用…填满…”，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.challenging富有挑战性的；B.complex复杂的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.powerful强有力的。此句为：她说：“当你的生活充满你所爱的东西时，它会让每一天变得更有意义（meaningful）。”，根据语境可知选C。三、阅读理解22.Didyouknowthatthepositionyouchoosetosleepinsayssomethingaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare?

Astudyof1,000BritishpeoplehasbeendonebyChrisIdzikowski,aBritishprofessoranddirectoroftheSleepAssessmentandAdvisoryServiceintheUK.Itlookedatthesixmostcommonsleepingpositionsandwhichpersonalitiestendtomatchthem.Havealook:

1.Fetus(胎儿)position–Thisisthemostcommonsleepingposition.About41percentoftheparticipantssaidtheysleepinthisposition.Thesesleepersmayappeartobestrongbuttheyareusuallysensitive(敏感的)andshy.Themoretheycurl(蜷缩)up,themoreworriedtheyare.

2.Logposition(树干睡姿)–Thisisthesecondmostcommonposition.Peoplewhosleeplikealogareusuallystubborn.

3.Yearnerposition(向往型睡姿)–Thispositionsaysthatyouareopen-mindedandeager(急切的)tofacechallenges.

4.Soldierposition–Thesesleeperslieontheirbackswiththeirarmsdownandclosetothebody.Theyareusuallyreservedandquiet.

5.Freefallposition–Peoplewhosleepinthispositionareoutgoing(外向的)butfeelalackofcontrolintheirlives.Thisistheleastcomfortableposition.

6.Starfishposition–Peoplewhosleeplikethisaregoodlisteners,helpful,anduncomfortablebeingthecenterofattention.56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Sleepingpositiondecidespersonality.

B.Sleepingpositionreflectspersonality.

C.Whatthesixdifferentsleepingpositionsarelike.

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsleepingpositions.57.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshows“soldierposition”?

A.

B.

C.

D.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Thosesleepinginfetuspositionarealwaysstrong.

B.Thosesleepinginlogpositionchangestheirideaseasily.

C.Thosesleepinginfreefallpositionusuallyfeeluncomfortableintheirlives.

D.Thosesleepinginstarfishpositionmayfeeluneasywhenfocusedon.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Fetus

B.Britishpeople

C.Peoplesurveyed

D.Sleepers参考答案：56-59BBDC23.RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInteractforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant．

“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl’singingcompetitionTVprogram．Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat’PK’meant，butIhadnoidea，”explainedthepuzzledfather．

ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline，itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm．InsuchInternetgames，“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”，inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother．

Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition．“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheret