2022年山东省泰安市泰山实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省泰安市泰山实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notonly______thebook,butherememberedwhathehadread.A.hehadread

B.didheread

C.heread

D.washereading参考答案：B2.Tostay

,theactoralwaysgoesjogginganddoespush-upinthemorning.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C3.–Icouldnotstartmycarthismorningduetothecoldweather.

--Nowonderyouwerelate.You___haveusedmine.Iwasnotusingallthemorning.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：C4.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep参考答案：D23.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D略6.Iftreescontinue_______atthepresentrate,itwon’tbe_______thereisnotreesforshade.A.tocutdown;longbefore

B.beingcutdown;beforelong

C.tobecutdown;longbefore

D.cuttingdown;beforelong参考答案：C略7.—Lookifheseems

ofsomethingelse.一Yes,heisabsent-minded.A.tobethought

B.tothinkC.tohavethought

D.tobethinking参考答案：D8.When____aboutthepossibility____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens,thedetectivewhotookchargeofthecasedismissedtheidea.A.asking;that

B.asking;which

C.beingasked;which

D.asked;that参考答案：D9.Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe12thfive-yearplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.tocarryout B.tobecarriedout C.beingcarriedout D.carriedout参考答案：D10.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2011,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.

A.resulting

B.havingresulted

C.resulted

D.toresult参考答案：A略11.Hehadhisleg________inthematchyesterday?A.tobreak

B.broken

C.break

D.breaking参考答案：B12.George.W.Bush,_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates,istovisitChina_______thirdtime.A.a；a

B.the；a

C./；a

D./；the参考答案：C13.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe______,but_________.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood参考答案：C14.Thereisa(n)________of200yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.praise参考答案：A15.Itisunfairformealonetostayhere,?A.doI B.don’tI C.isn’tit D.isit参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意:让我一个人待这儿,这不公平,是吧?当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。16.

She

brought

with

her

three

friends,

none

of

I

had

ever

met

before.

A.

them

B.

who

C.

whom

D.

these

参考答案：C略17.Theboywasverysick,buthemanagedto________.A.pulloff B.pulloutC.pullthrough

D.pullup参考答案：C句意：这个男孩病得很重，但是他设法恢复了过来。pullthrough在此意为“(使)从(疾病、伤痛)中恢复过来”。pulloff“脱(衣、帽等)，做成”；pullout“驶出；拔出”；pullup“使停下”。18.Youhavenotdisappointedme,_______,youhavemademefeelencouragedandwarm-hearted.

A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.byaccident

D.inaddition

参考答案：A19.Hesaysthatifit

tomorrow,he

fishing.A.willrain;won’tgo

B.rained;willgoC.rains;won’tgo

D.rain;willgo参考答案：C【分析】考查状语从句和主句的时态。他说如果明天不下雨，他将去钓鱼。【详解】If在此表示“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。分析选项可知C项符合句意。二、完型填空20.Thinkingofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa(an)

36

oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday,

37

wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruck—our“airplane”，therecamethat

38

moment:“Engine

39

!”I’dshout,“We’llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme,he’dsay,“Ican’t

40

!”“Fearnot!I’lldragyoutothe

41

.Andwhenweswam

42

thedust,Donaldcried“Sharks!”ButIalways

43

him.Thenextday,changing

44

，Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddonothing.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain

45

.Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic,the

46

oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarfromshorewhenweboththoughtwe

47

ashark!Webeganswimming

48

towardtheshore.Althoughin

49

，Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend，the“shark”proved

50

，butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother’seyesandsaid,“Iloveyou!”YouseewithwomenIcouldbe

51

，emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibleto

52

caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.“AmInormal?”Ithoughttomyself.Muchtomy

53

，researchesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent

54

andrationalprocesses.Idoloveallmyfriends-onlythemeansofexpression

55

.36.A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated37.A.before B.while

C.after D.until38.A.sad

B.frightening

C.thrilling

D.annoying39.A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure40.A.jump B.swim C.die D.fly41.A.dust B.street C.truck D.shore42.A.over B.through C.across D.beyond43.A.left B.caught

C.rescued D.defeated44.A.roles B.manners C.positions D.clothes45.A.brokedown B.turnedup C.pulledaway D.blewup46.A.very B.last C.first D.only47.A.attacked

B.spotted C.annoyed D.killed48.A.eagerly B.casually C.firmly

D.crazily49.A.panic B.pain

C.doubt D.silence50.A.fierce B.friendly C.imaginary D.true51.A.sensitive B.shy C.active D.open52.A.express B.hide C.admit D.control53.A.embarrassment B.amazement

C.relief D.surprise54.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.psychological55.A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs参考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45

ABCAC

46-50

ABDAC

51-55

DACAD21.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor_____36_____metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,____37____yourknowledgethroughactualexperienceandhavefun!”I___38___her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora____39____company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe___40___ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness____41____,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot____42____aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere____43____necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’s(厨师)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinacountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe____44____aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian____45____?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy____46____advice.Asinformationtechnology_____47_____,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious_____48_____youcangetfromtravelling.Todaytherearepeoplewho_____49_____directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople_____50_____notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare_____51_____byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto_____52_____andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily_____53_____morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit_____54_____ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore_____55_____,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.36.A.promised

B.allowed

C.forced

D.encouraged37.A.buildup

B.showoff

C.practise

D.exchange38.A.agreedwith

B.learnedfrom

C.followed

D.obeyed39.A.computer

B.food

C.clothing

D.machine40.A.plans

B.bargain

C.sights

D.houses41.A.planning

B.rivers

C.progress

D.trips42.A.information

B.taste

C.experiences

D.feelings43.A.evenmore

B.nolonger

C.much

D.actually44.A.people

B.drink

C.atmosphere

D.environment45.A.shoes

B.dishes

C.customers

D.situations46.A.friend’s

B.parents’

C.professor’s

D.boss’47.A.exists

B.changes

C.interrupts

D.advances48.A.news

B.pleasures

C.troubles

D.places49.A.avoid

B.keep

C.lose

D.enjoy50.A.meeting

B.talking

C.communicating

D.traveling51.A.stopped

B.defeated

C.surrounded

D.hurt52.A.link

B.share

C.travel

D.meet53.A.communication

B.study

C.work

D.action54.A.spare

B.increase

C.reduce

D.pass55.A.wisely

B.correctly

C.instantly

D.slowly参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了作者上大学期间在教授的建议下做了很多旅行，这让他既丰富了自己的知识又获得了很多乐趣。但工作之后，作者发现现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了，他认为人们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，在体验现实世界中获得乐趣。36.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.promised许诺；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.encouraged鼓励。那是因为教授鼓励“我”这样做。故选D。37.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.buildup（使）积聚；（使）逐渐增加；B.showoff炫耀；C.practise练习；D.exchange交换。根据常识，周游世界应该能积累你的知识，故选A。38.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.agreedwith同意--；B.learnedfrom从---学到；C.followed跟随；D.obeyed服从。“我”同意他的观点，故选A。39.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.computer电脑；B.food食物；C.clothing服装；D.machine机器。根据下文aboutfoodindifferentcountries.可知，是在食品公司工作，故选B。40.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.plans计划；B.bargain交易；C.sights风景；D.houses房子。根据前一句IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet可知，“我”是在网上旅行，所以是在电脑上看见过其他国家的风景，故选C。41.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.planning计划；B.rivers河流；C.progress进步；D.trips旅行。“我”也确实做过几次生意旅行，故选D。42.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.information信息；B.taste品味；C.experiences经历；D.feelings感觉。在网络的帮助下“我”得到了一些关于其他国家的关于食物的信息，故选A。43.考查短语及上下文的呼应。A.evenmore更多地；B.nolonger不再；C.much非常；D.actually事实上。因此“我”开始感觉没有必要做实际的旅行了，故选B。44.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.people人们；B.drink饮料；C.atmosphere气氛；D.environment环境。因为我们一边享受食物一边同时享受周围的气氛，我们周围的应该是“气氛”。故选C。45.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.shoes鞋；B.dishes菜肴；C.customers顾客；D.situations境况。为什么“我”不飞往意大利真正享受一下意大利的菜呢？故选B。46.考查名词的所有格及上下文的呼应。A.friend’s朋友的；B.parents’父母的；C.professor’s教授的；D.boss’老板的。那些话提醒了“我”想起教授的建议，根据第一段内容可知，是教授提议他要旅行的。故选C。47.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.exists存在；B.changes改变；C.interrupts打断；D.advances前进。随着技术的进步。故选D。48.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.news新闻；B.pleasures快乐；C.troubles麻烦；D.places地方。这就意味着你可能错过在旅行中各种乐事。故选B。49.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.avoid避免；B.keep保持；C.lose失去；D.enjoy喜爱。今天有许多人不愿面对面的交流而在网上交流。故选A。50.考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。A.meeting遇见；B.talking谈论；C.communicating交流；D.traveling旅行。talkwithsb与某人交谈，talkintotheirmicrophones对着麦克风谈话，这里指看到一群人不是互相交谈而是对着他们的麦克风谈话，这并不奇怪。故选B。51.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.stopped停止；B.defeated打败；C.surrounded包围；D.hurt受伤。似乎这样的人被一种无形的墙所包围。故选C。52.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.link连接；B.share分享；C.travel旅行；D.meet遇见。他们似乎要失去一个见面交谈的好机会。故选D。53.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.communication交流；B.study学习；C.work工作；D.action行动。我应该用信息技术使我们的日常交流变得更加充实。故选A。54.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.spare抽出；B.increase增长；C.reduce减少；D.pass通过。我们不应该让面对面的交流时间减少。故选C。55.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.wisely明智地；B.correctly正确地；C.instantly立刻；D.slowly慢慢地。让我们更明智地利用信息技术，在体验现实世界中获得巨大乐趣。故选A。三、阅读理解22.在第61~65题中，阅读下面各种车的介绍，选出符合每个人需求的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

61．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.

62．Darlahasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredsofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputssafetyfactorsaboveall.

63．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenaturalconditions.

64．Fightinginthecommercialcircleandgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmadeafortune.Withanaggressiveambition(雄心勃勃),hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.

65．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycarmakehiscareerbetter.

A.Providedbyanadvanced-designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbySecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeam.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation.B.Wasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour-cam,32-valveV8engineofferedinasport-utility（实用）vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib-ftoftwistingforceand230horsepower.C.Aspiritedpackagethattakesthezoom-zoom（疾行声）ethosintothemainstream.Anaggressive,confidentlook,onethat’sbackedbyimpressivedynamics.Engagingallthesensesinthedrivingexperience.Bottomline:ifyou’reinthemarketforasedan,stopbyourstoreandasktotryononeofours.Goodluckwillbewithyou!D.Style,qualityandhightechnologyaretheingredientswhichhaveenabledMaseratitocreatesomeofthefastestandmostadvancedroadcarsintheworld.It’sonethingtoclimbamountain.E.302-hpbest-in-classV8.3rd-rowseating.Andavailableclimate-controlledfrontseats.ThenewLincolnAviator.LikeNavigator,justsmaller,proofthatmagnificencecomesinallsize.Therearethosewhotravel.Andthosewhotravelwell.F.Thecarswithshapeswe’dseenonlyinourdreams.Theland-basedrocketships.Withcockpits（驾驶座）fullofcomputersandvideoscreens.Thecarsyoucantalktoandthatwillrespond.Thecarsthatareinvisibletothewind.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：BADFE23.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A7．0magnitude（级）earthquakekilledmorethan230,000peopleinHaiti．Thenan8．8magnitudequakekilledmorethan900peopleinChile．Andfewweekslater,a6．0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkey,killingatleast57people．

Theearthquakeskeptcominghardandfast．

71

It’snot．Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground,notunderground,expertssay．

72

They’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’tstanduptoearthquakes,sci