2021年江西省宜春市万载第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年江西省宜春市万载第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.1grewupinAfrica._

_atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchoftinefirsttenyearsofmylifethere．

A．and

B．or

C．so

D．but

参考答案：B略2.Peoplewhohavestudiedancientinstrumentsarehopingtolearnmoreabouttheculturethat______thisancientflute.A.produce

B.produced

C.isproducing

D.wasproduced参考答案：B3..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepingin____bysendingeachothere-mailsorphonecalls.

A.connection

B.contrast

C.relation

D.touch参考答案：D略4.Totell______truth,heisat______losswhattodocurrently．A．/;a

B．the;/

C．the;a

D．/;/参考答案：C5.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't________whatcolor1itwas.A.lookout B.makeout C.getacross D.takeafter参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语解析：A.lookout小心B.makeout辨认出，理解C.getacross传达D.takeafter与…相似；结合句意可知C正确。句意：在远处我能看见那辆车，但是我不能辨认它是什么颜色。3.Maryalwaysappreciates____thatherboyfriendhelpsheroutwhensheisintrouble.A.that

B.one

Cit

D.this参考答案：C略7.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull______ofbythegirls______knowledgeaboutetiquertte.A.using;learning

B.use;tolearn

C.touse;tolearn

D.use;learning参考答案：B略8._______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.A.Inspiteof

B.Ontopof

C.Intermsof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B9.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition参考答案：A10.IfTracyMcGrady________theone－yearcontracttoplayinChinaforQingdao，hewouldn'thavelostsomanymatches.A.didn'tsign

B.wouldn'tsign

C.hadn'tsigned

D.haven'tsighed参考答案：C11.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm参考答案：D12.Iaccept

ideathatIshouldfightlike____manwhatevertroubleIface．

A．an;a

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．the,a参考答案：D略13.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,___________thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B14.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C15.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．wander

A.blankB.zebra

C.quality

D.package2．shook

A.tooth

B.shoot

C.should

D.group3．realize

A.theatre

B.weather C.break

D.breath4．exact

A.expert

B.example C.excuse

D.extra5．washed

A.filled

B.recognized C.whispered

D.promised参考答案：1-5

CCABD16.Learntotellagreatstoryofhowyougrewup,aneventthat________yourlife,orevenavacationthattookyoutoanewplace.A.devoted B.shaped C.occupied D.filled参考答案：B17.—Howdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She______himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross

B.camedown

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：

A18.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto______thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize参考答案：A略19.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursoninBeijingUniversity?

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken

参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch;beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(布道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The

21

fascinated(吸引)me.Butitwasalongtime

22

Imettheauthorofthenotes.OneSundaymorning,Iwastoldsomeonewas

23

formeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe

24

allthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas

25

,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Herheadwas

26

andwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely

27

withoutpain.Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形),sosmilingwasvery

28

forher.We

29

forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchlaterthatweek.Asit

30

wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour

31

.Wespokeofauthorswebothhad

32

,anditwaseasytotellthat

33

wereagreatloveofhers.Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook

34

.Iknowthathercondition

35

herdeeply.Yettherewasabeautyinherthathad

36

todowithlooks.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawoundedbut

37

heart.Shepossessedafine-tunedsenseofbeauty.Heronly

38

inlifewasthelossofafriend.Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretosee

39

thesurfaceforaglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters.Shefoundbeautyand

40

andtheybefriendedher,andshowedherwhatisreal.21.A.collection

B.ideas

C.notes

D.basket22.A.since

B.after

C.when

D.before23.A.preparing

B.praying

C.waiting

D.looking24.A.cast

B.left

C.dropped

D.collected25.A.shocked

B.dissatisfied

C.frightened

D.disappointed26.A.high

B.bowed

C.leaned

D.shaken27.A.stand

B.smile

C.speak

D.cry28.A.sweet

B.bitter

C.ugly

D.difficult29.A.chatted

B.discussed

C.ate

D.greeted30.A.turnedout

B.turnedto

C.cameout

D.cameto31.A.ideals

B.beliefs

C.hobbies

D.lives32.A.known

B.recognized

C.read

D.heard33.A.travel

B.prayer

C.writings

D.books34.A.friendly

B.pleasant

C.attractive

D.unusual35.A.hurt

B.impressed

C.frustrated

D.affected36.A.something

B.nothing

C.link

D.connection37.A.cheerful

B.interesting

C.loving

D.excited38.A.fear

B.sorrow

C.defeat

D.regret39.A.on

B.in

C.within

D.beyond40.A.success

B.hope

C.grace

D.happiness参考答案：本文讲述了一位脸部畸形、相貌丑陋的妇女用自己内心的美和所表现出的优雅深深地打动了作者。21.C第一句已提到了是小便笺（note）。22.Ditwasalongtimebefore…“很久以后才……”符合文意。23.Cwaitforsb.”等某人“，有人在办公室等我。24.Bcast“投掷”；leave“留下，放”；drop“失手丢掉”；collect“收集”。从上文看出，这位妇女是在作者布道时随手写的一些感想，因此写完后就把它们“放”在教堂的心意蓝里。25.A作者没有料到写这些“便笺”的是这样的一位女士，因此感到“震惊”。26.B从下文她抬起头来向我微笑可知她是垂着头的，因此选B。27.B下文有提示，她微笑起来非常困难。28.D由于她脸部畸形，所以她笑起来是很困难的。29.A他们见面时“聊天”符合常理。30.Aturnout“结果证明……”此处表示后来情况怎样。31.D两人相互探讨“人生”。32.C两人谈起了“读过”（read）的书的作者。33.D由上文谈论的内容可知“读书”是这位女士的乐趣。34.Cattractive“吸引人的”，脸部畸形的她不可能相貌“动人”。35.A因为这位女士相貌畸形，可以想象得出她内心深深的痛苦。36.Bhavenothingtodowithsth.“与……无关”。她所表现出来的不是外表的美，而是内心的美，这种美与外表无关。37.C下文说明了她珍视友谊，可以看出她的内心充满了“爱”。38.A.在生命中她唯一“害怕”的是失去友谊。39.Dbeyond“在……之外，超出”。此处指她的愿望是透过事情的表面看出问题的本质。40.Cgrace“优雅”，与前面的beauty“美”并列略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ThisTooShallPass

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas

31

andnotverysociable.

Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe

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"She'shuge!"Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus

33

insilence.

Thefollowingdaywaseven

34.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisleandthusfellfacefirstonthebus,

35

everythingIwascarrying.

36

Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe

37

"Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!"Anyway,I

38

tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I

39

thetearswellingupinmyeyes.

ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa

40

abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan

41

theafternoonschoolbus

42

,walkinghomeinstead.Then,

43,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamecontentwithmyself,Ibeganmaking

44.

Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso

45

withherweight,wantingtobea"perfect"cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand

46

together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing

47

theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywith

48.

WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam

49

Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn't

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anywhere.31.A.outgoing

B.intelligent

C.overweight

D.friendly32.A.whistles

B.whispers

C.rumors

D.laughs33.A.ride

B.lift

C.drive

D.travel34.A.duller

B.longer

C.funnier

D.worse35.A.finding

B.losing

C.dropping

D.leaving36.A.While

B.Though

C.Since

D.Because37.A.opinions

B.comments

C.statements

D.discussions38.A.determined

B.attempted

C.managed

D.pretended39.A.keptaway

B.tookback

C.putaway

D.heldback40.A.garden

B.church

C.market

D.library41.A.escaping

B.stopping

C.delaying

D.missing42.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.inreality

D.atease43.A.uninterestedlyB.uncertainly

C.unexpectedly

D.unfortunately44.A.changes

B.friends

C.efforts

D.decisions45.A.struggled

B.competed

C.dealt

D.lived46.A.run

B.walk

C.chat

D.play47.A.along

B.across

C.by

D.in48.A.oneself

B.myself

C.herself

D.itself49.A.excited

B.upset

C.regretful

D.proud50.A.lead

B.stretch

C.exist

D.stay参考答案：31—35CBADC

36-40ABCDB

41—45DACBA

46-50BABDA三、阅读理解22.Latelastspring,astudentworkedlateintothenight,andasshepainted,herchemistrytookonalifeofitsown,transformingintoacomicbook.VeronicaBerns,28,wasworkingonherPh.D.inchemistry.Bernsquicklyconcludedthatshewouldbebestabletodescribethedifficultconceptswithillustrations."They'renotverywell-polishedillustrations—that'sonpurpose,"Bernssaid.Inthebeginning,itwasonthebackofanenvelopeoronanapkinthatshedoodled（涂鸦）thechemicalbondstobetterexplainherparentswhatshewasworkingoninthelab.JodyBerns,Veronica'smother,saidtheirfamilyhasahistoryofdoodlingandhassharedcomicsforyears.VeronicaBernssurprisedherfamilywithhercomicbook"AtomicSizeMatters"athergraduationlastyear.ThebooktypicalshowscartoonsofBernswearingvariouscostumesanduseshumoraswellassimplecomparisonstodescribesimplechemistry."We'rejustreallyproudthatshecantakesomethingsocomplexandputitintoanamusingvisual（视觉的）explanationthateveryonecanenjoy,"JodyBernssaid.VeronicaBerns’teachersaidBernswasthefirstofhisstudentstoconstructherknowledgeinanartisticwayandheacknowledgedthatitisdifficultforscientiststoexplainwhattheydowithpropercontext.“Ifit'sworthdoing,weshouldbeabletoexplainit,”Fredricksonsaid.Fredricksonsaidshehopesotherscientistswilllearntofindwaystoillustratewhatthey'redoinginthelab.BernsnowlivesinChicagoasachemistandalsowritesabloginwhichsheusescomicstoexplaintheworkofNobelPrizewinningscientists.BernsstartedafundraisingcampaignontheInternettofinanceprintingthebooks.Shesaidshewantedtoraise$5,965tocoverthecostsofprofessionalprintingandthewebsitesaysshehasraisedmorethan$14,000.4.WhatledBernstopaintsomethingaboutchemistry?A.Todecoratetheenvelopes.B.Toshowsomethingclearly.C.Toobservefamilytraditions.D.Todesignapresenttohisparents.5.WhichcanbestdescribeBerns'spaintingsinhercomicbooks?A.Funnyandvivid.

B.Classicalandlively.C.Amusingandshiny.

D.Creativeandskilled.6.HowdoesFredricksontakeBerns'spaintings?A.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.B.Theyarerewardingandinspiring.C.Theyshouldbedoneinmoredetail.D.TheywillhelpBernsgettheNoblePrize.7.Thepassageismostlikelytoappeara(n)

.A.technologyreview

B.courseadvertisementC.textbookguide

D.newsreport参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D这篇短文介绍一位28岁的Berns作为一位化学家，用画画来解释她在试验时所从事的化学，得到了老师的认可，并且在筹集资金打算印刷书籍。4.细节理解题。根据文第二段中的“Inthebeginning,itwasonthebackofanenvelopeoronanapkinthatshedoodled（涂鸦）thechemicalbondstobetterexplainherparentswhatshewasworkingoninthelab.”可知，一开始Berns想要把她所做的清楚地展现给他的父母，所以她开始用画画表达。故选B.5.推理判断题。根据文中第三段中的“useshumoraswellassimplecomparisonstodescribesimplechemistry.”可知，“有趣而生动”最准确的描述Berns的画。故选A.6.推理判断题。根据“Fredricksonsaidshehopesotherscientistswilllearntofindwaystoillustratewhatthey'redoinginthelab.”可知，Fredrickson认为Berns的画很有意义并且希望其他科学家也学会找到方法来说明自己在实验室所做的。因而Fredrickson认为Berns的画是有价值和鼓舞人心的。故选B.7.推理判断题。根据短文大意，一位28岁的Berns用画画来解释她在试验时所从事的化学，得到了老师的认可，并且在筹集资金打算印刷书籍。可推知这个短文是对这一事情的报道，可能出现在新闻报道中。故选D.23.Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopu