2022-2023学年浙江省温州市乐清乐成寄宿中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市乐清乐成寄宿中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That B.What C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B2.______thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.

A.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

B.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanc.NosoonerhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasuntildarkthat参考答案：C3.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．

A.a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the;the参考答案：A略29.—Mummy,Ihavebrokenmytrain.

—Itoldyouso.You_____onit.

A.mustn'thaveridden

B.couldn'tride

C.shouldn'thaveridden

D.needn'tride参考答案：C5.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略6.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.has

D.were参考答案：B7.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry参考答案：B8.--HaveyoueverheardofanAmericanpresidentcalledChesterA.Arthur?--No,andhe’snotmentionedinmyhistorybookatall.Heseems

.A.tohavebeencompletelyforgotten

B.havingcompletelyforgottenC.tohavecompletelyforgotten

D.completelyforgetting参考答案：A9.

___________tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed

B．Havingbeenexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C10.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.

A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devoted参考答案：B11.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。——不好意思，我没有意识到我一直在打扰你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D项正确。12.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence参考答案：A13.—What?Youateupallthechocolatethatwasgivenbymygirlfriend?—Sorry,Ijust_________.A.movedit

B.savedit

C.madeit

D.couldn’thelpit参考答案：D14.．---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoChongqing?----Ican’tremembernowbut_____sometimelastsummer?A．coulditbe

B．mightitbe

C．mustithavebeen D．couldithavebeen参考答案：D15.Email,aswellasletters,___________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.areplayingB.haveplayedC.isplayingD.play参考答案：C16.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebetter

D.thebest参考答案：A容易误选D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice之省略，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。17.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting参考答案：B略18.I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position_________

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

A.

advertised

B.

to

be

advertised

C.

advertising

D.

having

advertised

.

参考答案：A19.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.

A.owes;for

B.owes;to

C.isowed;to

D.isowed;for参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Itwasanunusualnight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygraduallycalmeddown.ThemainstadiumofOlympictrackandfieldcompetitionwas___21___inthedarkness.Themarathonwinnersreceivedthetrophies(奖杯)and___22____thevictoryandthen,Stanley,aworld-famousnewsproducer,foundthestadium___23___.Hewasabouttoleave___24____hesuddenlysawthatabandagedman,whoserightlegwas____25__withtheblood,ranintothestadium.Thismanran

___26__andslowly,buthedidn’tstop.Afterheranalongthetrackforthelast__27____andgottothefinishline,he__28____ontheground.Stanleywasvery__29___andwentovertoask.Theyoungman,calledKowarifromTanzania,___30___gently,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefromover20,000kilometersisnottoletmegiveuphalfwayinthe___31__,butmakesme____32___thegame.___33____I’vefallenbehindallotherrunners,Ihaveasacredgoallikethem.Iwillruntothegoal!The___34____won’tcheermeanymore,butmy___35____iswatchingmeinthefardistance...”TearswelledupinStanley’seyes.Soon,hespreadthemost____36___scenetoeverycorneroftheworld.Inthedailylife,everyonemayhavea___37___ofreachingthepeak,butfewcanmakeit

__38____.Itisnotwhetherwecanreachthetopbutwhetherwe’vemadethegreatest___39____thatcounts.Toreachthegoalinthe____40___isalsoasuccess.21．A．supported

B．enveloped

C．reduced

D．planned22．A．celebrated

B．predicted

C．designed

D．matched23．A．busy

B．empty

C．strange

D．similar24．A．while

B．before

C．once

D．when25．A．caught

B．spotted

C．found

D．witnessed26．A．lamely

B．sadly

C．peacefully

D．cautiously27．A．field

B．event

C．lap

D．court28．A．jumpedup

B．stoodout

C．keptin

D．felldown29．A．upset

B．nervous

C．disappointed

D．curious30．A．yelled

B．ignored

C．replied

D．shouted31．A．competition

B．fight

C．cheer

D．ceremony32．A．complete

B．perform

C．admire

D．watch33．A．As

B．Because

C．While

D．If34．A．runners

B．judges

C．audience

D．listeners35．A．father

B．motherland

C．team

D．coach36．A．disappointing

B．confusing

C．touching

D．heartbreaking37．A．dream

B．comment

C．signal

D．stadium38．A．runout

B．cometrue

C．makesense

D．takeaction39．A．steps

B．measures

C．plans

D．efforts40．A．hand

B．flesh

C．distance

D．mind参考答案：21．

B

22．

A

23．

B

24．

D

25．

B

26．

A

27．

C

28．

D

29．

D

30．

C

31．

A

32．

A

33．

C

34．

C

35．

B

36．

C

37．

A

38．

B

39．

D

40．

D

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过一位受伤的坦桑尼亚马拉松选手凭借一颗爱国之心坚持完成比赛的故事告诉我们在实现梦想的过程中，重要的不是我们是否到达了顶峰，而是我们是否尽了最大努力。21．考查动词词义辨析。A.supported支持；B.enveloped包围、笼罩；C.reduced减少；D.planned计划。根据本空前的“Itwasanunusualnight.”及本空后的“inthedarkness”可知，比赛在晚上举行，奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗之中，故B选项切题。22．考查动词词义辨析。A.celebrated庆祝；B.predicted预言；C.designed设计；D.matched相配。根据本空前的“Themarathonwinnersreceivedthetrophies”可知，马拉松获胜者收到了奖杯并庆祝胜利，故A选项切题。23．考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.empty空的、没有人的；C.strange奇怪的；D.similar相似的。根据本空后的“Hewasabouttoleave…”可知，著名的新闻制作人Stanley发现体育场空无一人，他也准备离开，故B选项切题。24．考查固定句型。Stanley准备离开时突然发现一个腿上裹着绷带并有血迹的人跑进体育场，beabouttodowhen…表示“正要做某事，突然……”，故D选项切题。25．考查动词词义辨析。A.caught抓住；B.spotted弄上污痕；C.found找到；D.witnessed目击。句意参考上题解析，bespottedwith表示“满是……斑点”，故B选项切题。26．考查副词词义辨析。A.lamely一瘸一拐地；B.sadly伤心地；C.peacefully和平地；D.cautiously谨慎地。腿上有伤，这个人只能一瘸一拐地慢跑，故A选项切题。27．考查名词词义辨析。A.field领域；B.event事件；C.lap圈；D.court法院。根据本空后的“andgottothefinishline”可知，这个人跑完最后一圈，到达了终点线，故C选项切题。28．考查动词短语辨析。A.jumpedup跳起来；B.stoodout突出；C.keptin隐瞒；D.felldown摔倒。带伤坚持完赛，当跑完最后一圈，到达终点线的时候，他倒在了地上，故D选项切题。29．考查形容词词义辨析。A.upset沮丧的；B.nervous紧张的；C.disappointed失望的；D.curious好奇的。Stanley感到很好奇，所以过去询问，故D选项切题。30．考查动词词义辨析。A.yelled叫喊；B.ignored忽视；C.replied回复、回答；D.shouted大喊。这个年轻人回答Stanley的询问，故C选项切题。31．考查名词词义辨析。A.competition竞争、比赛；B.fight战斗；C.cheer喝彩；D.ceremony仪式。根据上文内容可知，这是一场马拉松比赛，故A选项切题。32．考查动词词义辨析。A.complete完成；B.perform表演；C.admire敬佩、欣赏；D.watch观看。我的祖国把我从20,000公里之外送到这里不是让我中途放弃，而是让我完成比赛，故A选项切题。33．考查连词词义辨析。A.As因为；B.Because因为；C.While虽然；D.If好像。根据本空后的“I’vefallenbehindallotherrunners,Ihaveasacredgoallikethem.”可知，虽然落后于其他选手，但是我和他们一样有一个神圣的目标，故C选项切题。34．考查名词词义辨析。A.runners跑者；B.judges裁判；C.audience观众；D.listeners倾听者。远远落后于其他选手，观众不再为我喝彩，故C选项切题。35．考查名词词义辨析。A.father父亲；B.motherland祖国；C.team队伍；D.coach教练。虽然观众不再为我喝彩，但是我的祖国仍然注视着我，故B选项切题。36．考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointing失望的；B.confusing迷惑的；C.touching感人的；D.heartbreaking心碎的。虽然受伤了，但仍凭借一颗爱国之心坚持完赛，这是感人的一幕，故C选项切题。37．考查名词词义辨析。A.dream梦想；B.comment评论；C.signal信号；D.stadium体育场。根据本空后的“ofreachingthepeak,butfewcanmakeit…”可知，现实生活中，每个人都可能梦想着登顶，但很少有人实现，故A选项切题。38．考查动词短语辨析。A.runout用尽；B.cometrue实现；C.makesense有意义；D.takeaction行动。很少有人把这个梦想变为现实，故B选项切题。39．考查名词词义辨析。A.steps步伐；B.measures措施；C.plans计划；D.efforts努力。重要的不是我们是否到达了顶峰，而是我们是否尽了最大努力，故D选项切题。40．考查名词词义辨析。A.hand手；B.肉体；C.distance距离；D.mind思维、大脑。达到心中的目标也是一种成功，故D选项切题。21.Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Alltheotherfrogs

36

thepit.Whentheysawhow

37

thepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheymightbe

38

.Thetwofrogs

39

whattheotherfrogsweresayingand

40

tojumpupoutofthepitwithalloftheirphysicalstrength.Theotherfrogs

41

tellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogs

42

thecomments,seriouslyconsideringthem,andgaveup.He

43

downanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas

44

ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthe

45

andjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally

46

itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didyounot

47

us?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas

48

.Hethoughttheywere

49

himthewholetime.Thisstoryteachestwolessons:1.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthe

50

.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois

51

canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.2.Adestructivewordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbe

52

ittakestokillthem.Be

53

ofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.The

54

ofwordsisgreat.Itissometimeshardtounderstand

55

anencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Anyonecanspeakwordsthattendtorobanotherofthespirittocontinueindifficulttimes.

36.A.jumpedoverB.collectedaboutC.camedownD.gatheredaround37.A.bigB.deepC.dangerousD.wide38.A.deadB.kindC.quietD.safe39.A.toleratedB.understoodC.ignoredD.confused

40.A.promisedB.triedC.managedD.agreed41.A.keptB.enjoyedC.finishedD.stopped42.A.liveduptoB.paidattentiontoC.gotusedtoD.gotaddictedto

43.A.slowedB.wentC.climbedD.fell44.A.hardlyB.difficultC.hardD.difficultly

45.A.painB.diseaseC.fearD.competition46.A.workedB.turnedC.leftD.made47.A.followB.hearC.recognizeD.consider48.A.deafB.blindC.honestD.clever49.A.respectingB.comfortingC.encouragingD.beating50.A.societyB.communicationC.tongueD.misunderstanding51.A.downB.angryC.awayD.up52.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what53.A.proudB.carefulC.afraidD.free54.A.functionB.energyC.powerD.skill55.A.that

B.whatC.how

D.when参考答案：DBACB

ABDCA

DBACC

ADBCA三、阅读理解22.InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda"brain."IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived,I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation—orever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.

24.Why

was

the

writer

called

a

"brain"?

A.She

was

the

most

intelligent

student.

B.She

was

the

head

of

her

small

group.

C.She

was

a

bookworm

all

the

time.

D.She

did

more

coursework

for

good

grades.

25.What

can

we

learn

from

the

second

paragraph?

A.She

ruined

her

health

by

studying

hard.

B.She

got

the

reward

aswasexpected.

C.She

was

grateful

for

giving

a

speech.

D.She

wasn't

good

at

physics

at

school.

26.How

did

the

author

feel

at

the

beginning

of

the

graduation

speech?A.Excited. B.Moved.C.Scared. D.Embarrassed27.What

did

the

speech

bring

to

the

author

at

last?A.She

had

nothing

to

fear

in

life,B.She

won

enough

college

credits.C.She

got

rid

of

her

sense

of

shyness.D.She

desired

to

become

a

speaker.参考答案：24-27ADCC23.

Sixchimps(猩猩)wereintroducedtoaslotmachinecalledtheChimp-O-Mat,whichwouldgiveoutonegrapewhenawhitecoinwasinsertintotheslot.WhenDrWolfshowedayoungchimpnamedMooshowhecouldwinhimselfagrapebyinsertingacoin,Moosimmediatelypickedupanothercoin,pusheditintotheslot,thenstuckouthispawandwaitedforagrapetodropout..Besideswhitecoins,thechimpsweregivenyellowcoinstoinsertintotheslot,butnothingcameoutbecausetheywereworthless.Thechimpssoonlearnedthisfact.Whenahandfulofwhiteandyellowcoinswerethrownintothecagehousing,Bula,BimbaandAlpha,thethreechimpsrushedforthewhitecoinsandnevertouchedtheyellowones.Nowthechimpsweremadlyinlovewithmoney.Wouldthesixchimpsvaluemoneyenoughtoworkforit?Tofindtheanswer,DrWolfedesignedaworkmachine.Thechimpswereshownthatwhenalargehandlewaslifted,theycouldpickonegrape.Whentheyhadlearnedtheskill