2021-2022学年江西省上饶市桃李中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省上饶市桃李中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1..Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork.

A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink参考答案：D略2.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday？—Amoderncitythathasappearedin__________wasavillagetenyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C3.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/参考答案：B略4.Morethanonechild_____tothecavetoseethestrangeanimal.

A.havegone

B.aregone

C.hasbeen

D.isbeen.参考答案：C略5.YoumustsparenoeffortstoimproveyourEnglishsothatyouwouldnot_____yourparents.A.turndown

B.takedown

C.calmdown

D.letdown参考答案：D6.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this参考答案：A7._____speaking,apersonmustcaremuchabouthis____,becauseitisnotonlyapersonalthing,butalsoasocialone.A.Personal;personality

B.Personally;personalityC.Personally;personal

D.Personality;personal参考答案：B8.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It________.A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted.参考答案：B9.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice________________.A.washeabletomakehimselfheard B.hewasabletomakehimheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearof D.hewasabletohearhimself参考答案：A10.—Issupperready,Mom?

—Waitamoment,please!I______it.A.justfinish

B.finished

C.amjustfinishing

D.havejustfinished参考答案：C略11.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutinD.cutthrough参考答案：B略12.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore______andreliablethantheInternet.A．urgent B．ridiculous

C．accurate

D．shallow参考答案：C13.Asisknowntoall，Chinaisa________country________totheThirdWorld.A．developed；belongedB．developing；belongingC．developing；belongsD．developed；isbelonging参考答案：Badevelopingcountry发展中国家；而belongingtotheThirdWorld作定语，相当于定语从句whichbelongsto...14.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略15.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeontheenvironmentisneverfar,________effectswehavebeensufferingfordecades.A.which B.whose C.fromwhose D.fromwhich参考答案：C16.Thenaughtyboy_________theradiobuthecan’tfixitup.A.takeapart

B.turndown

C.breakdown

D.packup参考答案：A17.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene________Jacksavesthegirl’slifebutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D略10.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy,tobe

B.buying,tobe

C.tobuy,beingD.buying,being`

参考答案：B略19.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could

参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.第二节

完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunitysevicework．Therewasonespecificeventthatwasunusualforme.Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto

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.Shewantedtohelp,

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shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto

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andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtothehomelessshelter

39

passedouttheremainingmeals.

40

,Ibeganmakingsandwichesand

41

themwiththecrowd.Ihadthecontainerswithmy

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cookiesinthemandbeganto

43

,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

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anoldgentlemanandsaid,“sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,

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merightintheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimI

46

,andhiseyes

47

alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas

48

calledmesir.”Sohe

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.Itstruckme.

IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

50

color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeservedrespect.It

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metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

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himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart,andI

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.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

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nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

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persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthelessonsittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcanreallymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?36．A．participate

B．involve

C．choose

D．go37．A．however

B．but

C．yet

D．so38．A．bring

B．fetch

C．collect

D．take39．A．I

B．you

C．she

D．he40．A．First

B．Next

C．Third

D．Finally41．A．shared

B．gave

C．helped

D．assisted42．A．classmate’sB．schoolmate’sC．sister’sD．family’s43．A．walkaround

B．knockaround

C．comearound

D．standaround44．A．went

B．came

C．approached

D．met45．A．glanced

B．stared

C．glared

D．looked46．A．had

B．called

C．would

D．do47．A．watered

B．cried

C．tore

D．dropped48．A．already

B．ever

C．still

D．yet49．A．wascompletelyfrightened

B．wasnotalittleconfusedC．wascompletelytakenaback

D．wasnotabitsurprised50．A．inspiteB．regardlessofC．concernedaboutD．forfearof51．A．strengthenedB．saddenedC．frightenedD．pleased52．A．handed

B．afforded

C．provided

D．supplied53．A．hadnochoicebuttocry

B．couldn’thelptocryC．hadnorighttocry

D．couldn’thelpbutcry54．A．what

B．when

C．whether

D．why55．A．single

B．poor

C．ordinary

D．normal参考答案：36-40.ADDAB

41-45ACACD

46-50AABCB

51-55BBDDA略21.Anotherpoliceofficersaid,“Thewaypeople11Halloweenhasbeensteadilychangingovertheyears.Itusedtobepullingahorriblefaceorsomething12

harmless,butmoreandmoreyoungstersaredoingthingslike13eggsorflour,andthatcanbevery14,particularlyfortheelderlyorweak."Thisyear,15,there’sbeenachange.Agroupofteenagerswhoweretrickingortreating16ahouseonfire.Theybrokeinthrougha17andsaw63-year-oldMikeStartunconsciousonthefloor.They18himoutandsenthimtohospital.Oneoftheboys'mothersaid,“I’mreally19ofthemall.”Soitseemsakinder,gentlerHalloweenmightbe

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forusallfromnowon.11.A.spend

B.considerC.celebrateD.congratulate12.A.nearly

B.equallyC.hardly

D.especially13.A.requiringB.beggingC.breakingD.throwing14.A.dangerousB.curiousC.poisonousD.serious15.A.thereforeB.besidesC.moreover

D.however16.A.noticed

B.set

C.causedD.discovered17.A.roof

B.wall

C.house

D.window18.A.called

B.draggedC.invitedD.figured19.A.proud

B.afraid

C.anxiousD.pride20.A.inexistence

B.inadditionC.incharge

D.instore参考答案：11-15CBDAD16-20ADBAD11.C。从下文内容来看，警官这儿表达的意思是人们庆祝（celebrate）万圣节方式的变化。12.B。从上文内容来看，过去孩子们只是做一些“没有恶意和伤害”的活动。13.D。只有向别人“扔（throwing）”鸡蛋或面团等活动才是有伤害的，危险的。14.A。孩子们向老人扔鸡蛋或面团等是dangerous的。15.D。句子逻辑关系的考查。上下文的意义在此发生转变，副词however有转折意义。16.A。从下文内容看出，是孩子们看到了（noticed）火灾，而不是他们制造了火灾。17.D。下文注意到地板上的人，表明孩子们进入了房间，按照常理，应该是从窗户或门进入的。18.B。固定搭配考查。dragsbout指把老人“拽出来”，因为老人已经昏迷。19.A。看到孩子们作了好事，母亲应该为之感到骄傲，beproudof为固定搭配。20.D。介词短语意义的考查。instore(forsb)表示“即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）”。三、阅读理解22.Withschooloutandhotweatherin,it’snotunusualforyoungsterstogatheraroundtherefrigeratororthetelevisionratherthantakepartinactiveplay.Suchhabitsmayberelaxingbutcanwreckahealthylifestyle,sayspecialistsatTexasChildren’sHospital.“Forsomekids,thestateoffeelingboredtriggers（引发）eating,”saysJenniferThomas,adoctoratTexasChildren’sHospitalinHouston,Texas.“Achildcanpickup5to10poundsoverthecourseofasummer,soit’simportanttorecognizethedifferencebetweenboredom（无聊）andhunger.”Becausechildrenmaybeadjusting（适应）tolackofroutine,addingsomestructuretotheirdailyschedulescanhelp.“Forexample,insteadoflettingkidseatwhiletheywatchtelevision,permiteatingonlyinthekitchenwiththetelevisionturnedoff,”saysThomas.“Thiswaycanhelpdetermineiftheyarereallyhungryorjustbored.”Ifhungercausesasnackattack,nutritioussnacksshouldbeavailable（可得到的）andeasytoreach,saysThomas.Shesuggeststwoormoreservingsoffruitandthreeormoreservingsofvegetablesasareasonable（合情理的）dailygoal.Thomassays,“Freshorfrozenfruitisbetterthanfruitjuice.Freshorfrozenvegetablesarebetterbecausecannedvegetablesusuallycontainsalt.”Ingeneral,kidsshouldavoidsnackswithhighsugarcontent,saysThomas.“Moreimportantly,ifasugarysnacktakestheplaceofhealthierfood,thechildisnotgettingthenutritionheorsheneeds.High-fatfoodtendstomakeachildfeelworried,whileeatingfoodsthatarenaturallylowerinfatwillmakeiteasierforkidstofeelmoreenergeticandstayonthego.”51.Whatcanhelptostopchildrenfromeatingbecauseofboredom?A.Givingthemadailyschedule. B.Givingthemalotofsnacks.C.PreventingthemfromwatchingTV. D.Makingthemeatalotoffruits.52.Whatkindofsnacksshouldwegivechildren?A.Fruitjuice.

B.Frozenfruit. C.Cannedvegetables. D.Snacksrichinsugar.53.Foodsthatarenaturallylowerinfatarenecessaryforchildrenbecause_______.A.theyhelpchildrenloseweightB.theyhelpchildrengetnecessarynutritionC.theystopchildrenfromgettingboredD.theymakechildrenactiveandenergetic54.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.it’shardtotellthedifferencebetweenboredomandhungerB.childrenmaygetboredforlackofroutineinsummerC.weshouldlimitchildren’seatingwhilethey’rewatchingTVD.nutritioussnacksshouldbeavailableatanytime55.Theunderlinedword“wreck”inParagraph1probablymeans“_______”.A.improve

B.change

C.ruin D.include参考答案：51.A

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.C【考点】文化教育类阅读理解【文章大意】文章介绍因为假期的到来，天气的炎热，孩子会因为无聊而吃很多东西，这会导致孩子在假期增加体重，文章介绍了一些解决方法。【试题解析】51.细节题：根据第三段的句子：Becausechildrenmaybeadjusting（适应）tolackofroutine,addingsomestructuretotheirdailyschedulescanhelp.可知给孩子安排一些日常的活动可以阻止孩子因为无聊而吃东西，所以选A。52.细节题：根据第四段的句子：“Freshorfrozenfruitisbetterthanfruitjuice.Freshorfrozenvegetablesarebetterbecausecannedvegetablesusuallycontainsalt.可知可以给孩子冷冻的水果做零食，所以选B。53.细节题：根据最后一段的句子：High-fatfoodtendstomakeachildfeelworried,whileeatingfoodsthatarenaturallylowerinfatwillmakeiteasierforkidstofeelmoreenergeticandstayonthego.可知低脂肪的食物可以让孩子更精力充沛和积极。选D。54.推理题：根据第二段的句子：“Forsomekids,thestateoffeelingboredtriggers（引发）eating,”可知孩子们会因为无聊而吃东西。所以选B。55.猜词题：根据第一段的句子：Suchhabitsmayberelaxingbutcanwreckahealthylifestyle,可知上文提到的习惯可能是令人放松的，但是会毁了健康的生活方式。所以“wreck”是“ruin”的意思，所以选C。【长难句解析】1.Withschooloutandhotweatherin,it’snotunusualforyoungsterstogatheraroundtherefrigeratororthetelevisionratherthantakepartinactiveplay.【翻译】因为学校放假，炎热的天气到来，年轻人聚集在冰箱和电视周围而不是参加活动就是很常见的。【分析】这句话使用with复合结构，主干句使用it做形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，ratherthan“而不是”。2.High-fatfoodtendstomakeachildfeelworried,whileeatingfoodsthatarenaturallylowerinfatwillmakeiteasierforkidstofeelmoreenergeticandstayonthego.【翻译】脂肪含量高的孩子会让孩子焦虑，而吃脂肪含量低的食物会让孩子很容易感觉精力更充沛，并很积极。【分析】这句话使用while连接的并列句，前面的分句使用tendtodo往往，后面的分句使用动名词做主语和定语从句，还有it做形式宾语。23.读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnaForeignLanguageLearningaforeignlanguagebenefitsapersoninseveralways.

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However,howcanyoulearnaforeignlanguageproperly?

Spendtimeonit.Themostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyoudevotetolearningthelanguage.

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Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.