2022年福建省宁德市福鼎第十中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年福建省宁德市福鼎第十中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated参考答案：B2.Itseemsasifit___rain.

A.

willto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isto

D.

weregoingto参考答案：B3.Morethanone______servedthepeopleheartandsouleversince.

A.officialhas B.officialshave C.officialhad D.officialshad参考答案：A4.--Can’tyoureadthenotice,miss?Thisareaisreservedforthedisabledonly.

--_____.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.Sure,Idon’tparkhere D.Pardonme参考答案：D5.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed参考答案：B略6.Notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses________shewasafamousfilmstar.

A.Irealised

B.thatdidIrealise

C.didIrealise

D.thatIrealised

参考答案：C7.Thechairmanrequestedthat

.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully参考答案：D考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：主席要求委员们更仔细地研究这个问题。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should)do，同时还应注意语态。故选D。8.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted B.adopted C.appointed D.aimed参考答案：B9.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations C.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry参考答案：A10.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly

B.probably

C.likely

D.really参考答案：C11.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn't

B.amnot

C.haven'tbeen D.won'tbe参考答案：C12.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled参考答案：D13.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast参考答案：D14.Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghave______ourenvironmentinthelongterm.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：D略15.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略16.Therewassuchalongqueuetoseethefilm“Titanic”thathe____________gaveitup.

A.unfortunately

B.eventually

C.generously

D.awkwardly参考答案：B17.Despitesuchabigdifferencein_____towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.ideaC.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C18.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback参考答案：A略19.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.ItwasthefirstChristmasthatIcouldnotspendwithmywife.ThedaybeforeyesterdayIsawHelen26

attheairport,becausehermotherfellillsuddenly.ItwasrequestedthatshespendChristmaswiththem.Andasitsohappened,mymotherwasilltoo,andIfeltthatIshouldgohometospendChristmaswithmyfolks.

27onChristmasEveday,theweatherforecasters

28

aheavyrainandhighwindsbyeveningforthesoutherncoastofBritishColumbia.I

29

tohavedriventomyMomandDad’s,butIdidn’twantto

30

the90-miledriveinbadweather.I31

totellthemthatIwouldseethemthenextdayatmysister’s.WhenI

32

thephone,itoccurredtomethatIwouldbespendingChristmasEve

33

.Icouldn’tbearthe

34

.SoIdecidedtovisitouroldfriends，CyrilandNelda,whohadrecentlymovedtoanearbynursinghome.Theyhadbeenour

35

fortwelveyears,andwehadwatched

36

theirhealthgofrombadtoworseintheirlateeighties.Our

37

hadbegunwithachancemeetingwhileIwasworkinginthe

38.Weexchangedfriendly

39

.FromthenontheywouldstopandtalkforamomentwheneverIwasintheyard.ItwasCyrilwho

40

Helentopursueherwriting.Cyrilwasa(n)

41

writer,havinghadmanyworks

42

.HeandHelenwouldspendmanyanevening

43

discussingtheirwriting,

44

NeldaandIchattedaboutourexperiencesoftryingourhands,unsuccessfully,atwinemaking.Sincetheirenteringthenursinghome,HelenandIhadvisitedthemonlyonce.SoIwroteoutaChristmascardand

45

asmallplant,thendrovethroughthepouringraintothenursinghome.26.A．out B. away C. off D. back27.A．Late B. Early C. Timely D. Lately28.A．expressed B. described C. declared D. predicted29.A．decided B. refused C. planned D. learned30.A．risk B. make C. enjoy D. have31.A．went B. intended C. called D. offered32.A．litup B. heldup C. putup D. hungup33.A．happily B. alone C. lively D. lonely34.A．burden B. upset C. thought D. result35.A．s B. teachers C. neighbors D. servants36.A．gladly B. hopefully C. anxiously D. sadly37.A．friendship B. concern C. dependence D. introduction38.A．house B. garden C. study D. office39.A．jokes B. relations C. warning D. greetings

40.A．encouraged B. educated C. permitted D. invited41.A．elegant B. magical C. ideal D. recognized42.A．developed B. drawn C. published D. chosen43.A．gradually B. patiently C. together D. dramatically44.A．when B. since C. where D. while45.A．pickedup B. foundout C. tookoff D. turnedover参考答案：26-30CBDCA

31-35CDBCC

36-40DABDA

41-45DCCDA21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Mr.WestintendedtobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysverybusy,sohewasnever

16

tofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek

17

Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowded,he

18

thathecouldnotwaitanylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and

19

hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,ate

20

quicklyandwentouttoabigshopnearhisofficeduringhislunch

21

.Theshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuyingpresentsduringtheirlunchhour.Mr.Weststoodpolitelyatthe

22

ofacrowdofwomenwhowere

23

forwardtotrytogettothepeoplewhowere

24

necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere

25

intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishly

26

him.Afterhalfanhour,hewas

27

asfarfromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeen

28

hecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingtoanend,sohedecidedtochangehis

29

ofdoingthings:heputhisheaddown,

30

asuddenloudshoutandstartedtopushhiswaytowardsthe

31

ofthecrowdashardashecould.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery

32

whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbeganto

33

him.“Whycan’tyoubehavelikeagentleman?”theyshouted.“Ladies,”he

34

them,“Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasdonemeno

35

,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady!”16.A.sure B.certain C.able D.possible17.A.before

B.after

C.till

D.within18.A.promised

B.decided

C.agreed

D.insisted19.A.never

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.usually20.A.it

B.them

C.that

D.those21.A.hour

B.moment

C.minute

D.second22.A.top

B.middle

C.edge

D.stage23.A.pulling

B.pushing

C.gathering

D.managing24.A.selling

B.buying

C.choosing

D.seizing25.A.going

B.entering

C.fetching

D.coming26.A.beyond

B.past

C.over

D.through27.A.just

B.even

C.ever

D.already28.A.where

B.until

C.when

D.evenif

29.A.habit

B.way

C.act

D.sign30.A.caught

B.attempted

C.blew

D.gave31.A.center

B.end

C.front

D.back32.A.patient

B.angry

C.curious

D.nervous33.A.pity

B.protect

C.refuse

D.scold34.A.hated

B.waved

C.explained

D.answered35.A.treasure

B.good

C.respect

D.present参考答案：16-20CABDB

21-25ACBAD

26-30BACBD

31-35CBDDB三、阅读理解22.Nowadayspeopleareputtingourwatersupplyindanger,becausetheyusetoomuchwaterorthrowrubbishintotheriver.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthe

water

we

useeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall，butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，too.IntheUnitedStates，afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive，butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.25．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A．Usingriverwater.

B．Throwingbatteriesaway.

C．Pavingparkinglots.

D．Throwingrubbishintolakes.26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.

B．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.

C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.27．Thelastparagraphisintendedto

________．

A．showushowtofixleaksathome

B．tellushowtorunadishwasher

C．provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus

D．suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome28.Thetextismainlyabout

________．

A．whypavingroadsreducesourwater

B．howmuchwedependonwatertolive

C．whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

D．howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply参考答案：25．C26．B27．D28．D试题分析：本文属于教育类阅读，主要介绍人类行为对水资源的影响，并告诉我们要做出更多的努力保护我们的水资源。【名师点睛】

本文属于主旨大意题，文章第一段中并没有直接出现所要讨论的话题，而是通过铺路等导入主题。属于主旨大意题中的抛砖引玉式：即文章的开头只是提出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点，而真正的主题则是通过对问题的解析和引申，或是通过责问和驳论的方式导出主题。

文章的主题句的出现还有其他形式：1.藏龙卧虎式：

即主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求考生根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，寻找共同点,然后加以归纳形成主题。

2．首尾呼应式：

在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也很常见。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展。3.开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。这种写作手法叫做演绎法，在英语文章中尤为常见，这种文章的主题句最容易找到，故主题思想显而易见。23.ThebirthofBritain’sfirstcloneddoghasbeenconsidered“awasteofmoney”andscientistssaidtheprocessraisedseriousethical(伦理的)concerns.SooamBiotech,acompanyinSeoul,saidithadclonedthepuppy,namedMini-Winnie,froma12-year-olddogbelongingtoRebeccaSmith,wholivesinthewestLondon.Shehadwonacontestrunbythecompanywhichhopedtoselltheservicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.Mini-WinniewasbornafterscientiststookskincellsfromMrSmith’spetanddroppedthemintodonoreggstomakeembryos(胚胎).ThepuppymustremaininKoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantine(检疫)laws.Butresearcherswarnedthatwhileacloneddogmightlooksimilartoitsbiologicalparent,itwouldbeaverydifferentanimal.“Youwouldhavemanychancesofreplicating(复制)yourfavoritepetbychoosingonefromBatterseaDogsHome,”saidRobinLovell-Badge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearchinLondon.DuskoIlic,astemcellscientistatKing’sCollegeLondon,said,“Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppyclonedfromafavoritepetwillbehaveinthesameway.Astimepassesby,thedifferenceswillbemoreandmorepronounced,especiallypersonalitytraits.Itisanwasteofmoney.”Thecloningprocessiscontroversial(有争论的)becausetheanimalsareoftenbornwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.Ithink,it’sunnecessarytotrytoclonepetsforpetowners.First,it’sreallycostly.Second,theclonedpetisactuallyanotherdog.Third,therearemanyhomelessdogsforpeopletoadoptinshelters.Sowhynotjustadoptadoginstead?12.WhatmaybethereasonforSooamBiotech’sworkoncloningpets?A.Topaybacktosociety. B.Tomakemoneyoutofit.C.Tocomfortsadpetowners. D.