2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市霸王中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市霸王中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThereisnothingwrongwithsurfingtheInternet_____itdoesn’tkeepyoufromdoingsomethingimportant.

A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if参考答案：D【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：浏览网页没什么错的，如果它不耽误你做重要的事情。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。根据题意选D。2.Hello，you

2651379．

ButI’msorry，rightnowIraunabletoansweryourquestions．

A.reached

B．werereaching

C．havereached

D．hadreached参考答案：C3.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D4.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis_______failure．Atleastwehavegained_______experienceforfuturesuccess．

A．/;the

B．a;the

C．/;/

D．a;/参考答案：D略5.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof参考答案：A6.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwill___graduallyin2014.

A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeout

D.workout 参考答案：B7.______thebadweather,weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.A.Astheresultof

B.Inspiteof

C.Becauseof

D.Accordingto参考答案：B略8.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：A9.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who参考答案：A10.－Tom,we’reingreatneedofyourhelphereand…‘－

.I’mnotcomingandthat’sthatA．Goahead

BDon’tmentionit

CTakeiteasy

DJustforgetit

参考答案：D11.Someofthemholdthebeliefthatthepresentgenerationhas

rejectedthebeliefsoftheirparents.

A．eventually

B．heavily

C．largely

D．completely参考答案：C12.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon参考答案：C略13.23．Thefantasticmud-rockflowinZhouquofGansuatabout22o’clockonAugust7th,2010wasconsidered______deathsofmorethan1,000natives．

A．tocause

B．tohavecaused

C．causing

D．tobecausing参考答案：B略14.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。15.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe______inastadiumbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：C16.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit．

—It’soverthere．____．

A．Feelfree

B．Gotit

C．Noproblem

D．Itdepends参考答案：A略17.Moststudentsobjectto_____forparkingonthecampus.A.beingcharged

B.charge

C.becharged

D.charging参考答案：A18.EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。此处apoint是先行词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。19.--WasMartinsorryforwhathe'ddone?--___________.Itwasjustlikehim!

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly参考答案：

C

解析:考查情景交际用语。答案C:Notreally（根本没有）。二、完型填空20.LastJuly,Ibookedatwo-weekadventurevolunteeringataThaielephantsanctuary(庇护所).Inpreparationformytrip，I___21___weighttraining.Ievenvisitedanelephantkeeperinazooandhetoldmethetouristelephantsweretheonesto___22___—theycouldbeunpredictableandsometimesdangerousafteryearsof___23___theysufferatthehandsofthetourismindustry.Hardlysurprising,Ithought.IflewtoBangkokandthenheadedtothe___24___.Thefirstdaywasexciting.Iwas___25___tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout(驯象人），Boonsriandmytaskswere___26___.Itriedtogaintheelephant's___27___,feedingherbananasandridingonherback.Themahout___28___me,showingmehowtousemyfeetto___29___herandteachingmethewordstomakeherstopor___30___.Everythingwentquitewell.___31___,Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.Daytwofollowedthesame___32___.Butaswewalkedtotheriveratdusk,Boonsriwouldn'tmove.Sothemahouthitherwiththebullhook.AndBoonsribegantoshakeherhead___33___.Onthethirdstroke(一击）shehitmeontheshoulder,knockingmeover.BeforeIcould___34___thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy___35___.ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Icouldonlyhearthe___36___ofthemahout.Hehelpedtopullherfootoffmeand___37___mylife.AsBoonsriliftedherleg,I___38___freeandwasdraggedtosafety.Iburstintotearswith___39___.Whataluckyescape!Inthefollowingdays，Istayedinhospital，thinkingaboutaquestion：Whycanthesemild

animalsbeso___40___?Ifwehumanstreatthemmoregentlyandkindly,maybedifferent.21.A.carriedon B.tookup C.abandoned D.delayed22.A.watch B.shoot C.protect D.buy23.A.defeat B.loss C.failure D.abuse24.A.zoo B.hotel C.sanctuary D.hospital25.A.used B.introduced C.attached D.dragged26.A.designed B.reported C.explained D.accomplished27.A.sympathy B.forgiveness C.respect D.trust28.A.accompanied B.greeted C.comforted D.blamed29.A.touch B.control C.kick D.entertain30.A.moveon B.singalong C.turnup D.givein31.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Normally32.A.challenge B.pattern C.interest D.idea33.A.happily B.slowly C.gently D.violently34.A.recall B.ignore C.realize D.forget35.A.chest B.head C.leg D.hand36.A.whisper B.applause C.laughs D.yells37.A.changed B.ruined C.saved D.improved38.A.slipped B.rolled C.dived D.climbed39.A.relief B.regret C.pride D.pity40.A.sensitive B.disgusting C.fragile D.aggressive参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在泰国的大象庇护所做志愿者的时候被一只发怒的大象踩在脚下死里逃生的经历，我意识到如果人类能够善待动物，它们可能就不会这么具有攻击性。【21题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：为了准备这次旅行，我开始了负重训练。A.carriedon继续；B.tookup开始从事；C.abandoned放弃；D.delayed推迟。根据空前的“Inpreparationformytrip”可知，为了准备这次旅行，我开始进行负重训练，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至拜访了动物园里的一位大象饲养员，他告诉我，旅游大象是值得一看的——它们可能是难以捉摸（情绪不定）的，有时甚至是危险的，因为它们在旅游业中遭受了多年的虐待。A.watch观看；B.shoot射击；C.protect保护；D.buy购买。上文说我要去泰国大象庇护所做志愿者，所以动物园里的一位大象饲养员告诉我，旅游大象是值得一看的，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.defeat击败；B.loss损失；C.failure失败；D.abuse虐待。根据常识可知，旅游大象要为游客表演节目和任人骑在背上或拉重东西，在训练过程中，大象会受到打骂之类的虐待，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我飞往曼谷，然后前往庇护所。A.zoo动物园；B.hotel宾馆；C.sanctuary庇护所；D.hospital医院。第一段说我要去泰国大象庇护所做志愿者，所以我前往庇护所，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯象师把我介绍给我指定的大象布恩斯里，并解释了我的工作。A.used使用；B.introduced介绍；C.attached附上；D.dragged拖拉。根据空后的“tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout”可知，驯象师把我介绍给我指定的大象布恩斯里，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.designed设计；B.reported报道；C.explained解释；D.accomplished完成。我是去做志愿工作的，所以驯象师解释我的工作是什么，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图赢得大象的信任，喂它香蕉，骑在它背上。A.sympathy同情；B.forgiveness原谅；C.respect尊敬；D.trust信任。根据空后的“feedingherbananasandridingonherback”可知，我试图通过喂它香蕉和骑在它背上来赢得大象的信任，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯象师陪着我，教我如何用脚控制大象，教我如何让它停下来或往前走。A.accompanied陪伴；B.greeted问候；C.comforted安慰；D.blamed责备。根据空后的“showingmehowtousemyfeet”可知，驯象师陪着我，教我如何用脚控制大象，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.touch触碰；B.control控制；C.kick踢；D.entertain娱乐。根据常识和语境可知，驯象师教我如何用脚控制大象，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.moveon往前走、前进；B.singalong一起唱；C.turnup出现；D.givein屈服。根据空前的“stop”可知，驯象师教我如何让大象停下来或往前走，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我注意到驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩。A.Finally最终；B.Naturally自然地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Normally正常地。根据空后的“Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.”可知，我注意到驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩，这一点是非常不幸的，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天也是这样。A.challenge挑战；B.pattern模式；C.interest兴趣；D.idea想法。此处指第二天也和前一天的情况一样，驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布恩斯里开始猛烈地摇头。A.happily高兴地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.gently温柔地；D.violently猛烈地、用力地。受到鞭打，布恩斯里发怒了，开始猛烈地摇头，故D项正确。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及意识到危险，它那只大脚就把我的胸膛碾碎了。A.recall回忆；B.ignore忽视；C.realize意识到；D.forget忘记。根据空后的“thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy___15___”可知，我还没来得及意识到危险，它那只大脚就踩在了我的胸膛上，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.chest胸；B.head头；C.leg腿；D.hand手。根据空后的“ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.”可知，感觉就像一辆卡车从我身上碾过，我无法呼吸，由此可知，它的脚压在了我的胸上，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能听到驯象师的喊声。A.whisper低语；B.applause掌声；C.laughs笑声；D.yells喊声、叫声。我被大象踩在脚下，驯象师一定是大声叫喊，所以我听到驯象师的喊声，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮忙把大象的脚从我身上挪开，救了我的命。A.changed改变；B.ruined摧毁；C.saved拯救；D.improved改进。根据空前的“Hehelpedtopullherfootoffme”可知，驯象师帮忙把大象的脚从我身上挪开，救了我的命，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布恩斯里抬起腿的时候，我滚了出去，被拖到了安全的地方。A.slipped滑倒；B.rolled滚动；C.dived潜水；D.climbed爬。在布恩斯里抬起腿的时候，我从它的脚下滚了出去，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如释重负地大哭起来。A.relief安慰、减轻；B.regret后悔；C.pride骄傲；D.pity可惜。从大象脚下死里逃生，我如释重负地大哭起来，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这些温顺的动物会变得如此具有攻击性?A.sensitive敏感的；B.disgusting令人厌恶的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.aggressive有攻击性的。根据上文我被发怒的布恩斯里踩在脚下的情节可知，像大象这样温顺的动物变得十分具有攻击性，故D项正确。

21.“Creativityisthekeytoabrightfuture”,sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohis

41

in1925,wemaynothavehadaproductthatwenowthinkofasofgreatimportant:anewtypeof

42

.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMiningCompany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterial

43

enoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreaboutthe

44

.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drew

45

thetapewhichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformercompanylearnedfromits

46

.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejust

47aboutanddevelopingnewideas.Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisit

48

acharacterofhighintelligence.Thefactthatapersonishighly

49

doesnotmeanthathedoesthingscreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehasto

50

newideasthataregoodforsomething.51

,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontobestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducators

52

creativityforcorrectanswers.The

53

isthatchildrencangivebackinformationbutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherulescorrectly,buttheyareunabletousethemto

54

practicalproblems.Itisimportanttogivechildren

55

.Fromanearlyage,childrenshouldbeallowedto

56

andunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit’schoosingbetweentwofooditemsforlunch,decision-makinghelps

57

skills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldlettheirchildren

58

howtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney,butnothelpthemtoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision.Thechildrenmay

59

,butthatisallright.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterof

60

peopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble.41.A.teacher B.classmate C.parents D.boss42.A.tape B.machine C.tool D.material43.A.long B.strong C.color1ful D.useful44.A.product B.tape C.idea D.job45.A.found Binvented C.discover D.replaced46.A.mistake B.failure C.success D.experience47.A.talking B.thinking C.considering D.arguing48.A.necessarily B.directly Cbasically D.specially49.A.able B.competent C.intelligent D.qualified50.A.follow B.produce C.judge D.criticize51.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Besides52.A.makeup B.putup C.takeup D.giveup53.A.fact B.reason C.answer D.result54.A.workat B.workfor C.workout D.workon55.A.freedom B.respect C.advice D.choice56.A.workhard B.makedecisions C.beresponsible D.becreative57.A.reading B.working C.thinking D.learning58.A.learn B.decide C.know D.judge59.A.haveahardtime B.actfoolishly C.makemistakes D.behavebadly

60.A.successful B.courageous C.intelligent D.creative参考答案：41-45.DABCB

46-50.ABACB

51-55.CDDCD

56-60.BCBAD]三、阅读理解22.TheDangersofDietingThankstoourmodernlifestyle,withmoreandmoretimespentsittingdowninfrontofcomputersthaneverbefore,thenumberofoverweightpeopleisatanewhigh.Aspeoplecrazilysearchforasolutiontothisproblem,theyoftentrysomeofthepopularfad(时尚)dietsbeingoffered.Manypeopleseefaddietsasharmlesswaysoflosingweight,andtheyaregratefultohavethem.Unfortunately,notonlydon’tfaddietsusuallydothetrick,buttheycanactuallybedangerousforyourhealth.Althoughpermanentweightlossisthegoal,fewareabletoachieveit.Expertsestimatethat95percentofdietersreturntotheirstartingweight,orevenaddweight.Whiletheirresponsibleorunwiseuseoffaddietscanbringsomeinitialresults,long-termresultsareveryrare.Nonetheless,peoplewhoareboredwiththedifficultiesofchangingtheireatinghabitsoftenturntofaddiets.Ratherthanbeingmoderate,faddietsinvolveextremedietarychanges.Theyadviseeatingonlyonetypeoffood,ortheyprohibitothertypesoffoodsentirely.Thisresultsinasituationwhereaperson’sbodydoesn’tgetallthevitaminsandotherthingsthatitneedstostayhealthy.Onepopularfaddietrecommendseatinglotsofmeatandanimalproducts,whilenearlyeliminatingcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.AscientificstudyfromBritainfoundthatthisdietisveryhighinfat.Accordingtothestudy,theincreaseofdamagingfatsinthebloodcanleadtoheartdiseaseand,inextremecases,kidneyfailure.Furthermore,dietsthataretoolowincarbohydratescancausethebodytouseitsownmuscleforenergy.Thelessmuscleyouhave,thelessfoodyouuseup,andtheresultisslowerweightloss.Veteran(老兵)dietersmaywellaskatthispoint,“Whatistheidealdiet?”Well,tosomeextent,itdependsontheindividual.AUnitedStatesgovernmentagencyhasdeterminedthattochangeyoureatinghabitsrequireschangingyourpsychologyofeating,andeveryonehasadifferentpsychology.Thatbeingsaid,theBritishstudyquotedaboverecommendsadietthatishighincarbohydratesandhighinfiber,withportionsoffattyfoodskeptlow.Accordingtothestudy,suchadietisthebestforpeoplewhowanttostayhealthy,loseweight,andkeepthatweightoff.And,anydietingprogramisbestundertakenwithadoctor’ssupervision.

66.

Afterlosingweightbydieting,whatusuallyhappenstopeople?

A.Theyhavekidneyfailure.

B.Theygaintheweightbackagain.

C.Theykeeptheweightoff.

D.Theyhavelessmuscle.

67.

Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheessentialinformationinparagraph3?

A.Boredpeopleturntofaddiets,which,beingtooextreme,don’tgivethebodyeverythingit

needs.

B.Peopleareboredwithfaddietsandturntodietswhichprovidewhatthebodyneeds.

C.Peoplepreferfaddietingtomoderatedietingbecauseitrequiresfewerfoodstogivethebodywhatitneeds.

D.Faddietsgiveboringpeoplethemoderatedietarychangestheyneedtogetalltherequiredvitamins.

68.

Whichisnotmentionedasaneffectofthemeatandanimalproductdiet?

A.Heartdisease. B.Slowerweightloss.

C.Psychologicalchanges. D.Kidneyfailure.

69.

Accordingtothepassage,whydoestheidealdietdependontheindividual?

A.Thelessmuscleyouhave,thelessfoodyouuseup.

B.Everyonecangaintheweightback.

C.Everyonehasadifferentpsychology.

D.Everyonelikesdifferentfoods.参考答案：BACC23.Itwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia'sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldaway,byJohnHofsess,executivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup'son-lineservice,DeathNET.SaysHofsess:Wepostedbulletinsalldaylong,becauseofcoursethisisn'tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It'sworldhistory.Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia-whereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart-otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia(安乐死).IntheUSandCanada,wheretheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw,anadultpatientcanrequestdeath-probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill-toputanendtosuffering.Thepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Afteracoolingoffperiodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNickson,a54-year-oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallyIlllawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.I'mnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofwashowI'dgo,becauseI'vewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmasks,hesays.56.Fromthesecondp