湖南省怀化市2021年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………湖南省怀化市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.WhatdoesLucylike?A.

Bananas.

B.

Apples.

C.

Pears.2.WhatsportcanBobplay?A.

Tennis.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Soccer.3.WhatdoesMikedo?A.

Anengineer.

B.

Awriter.

C.

Asinger.4.Where'stheChinesebook?A.

Onthedesk.

B.

Inthebag.

C.

Underthechair.5.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.

Gotothezoo.

B.

Haveapicnic.

C.

Planttrees.二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.听材料，回答下列小题。（1）Whojoinedtheartclub?A.John.B.Alice.C.Nancy.（2）WhatisJohn'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.P.E.C.Math.7.听材料，回答下列小题。（1）HowdoesJimgotoschool?A.Bybike.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybus.（2）HowlongdoesittakeAmytogettoschool?A.5minutes.

B.10minutes.

C.15minutes.8.听材料，回答下列小题。（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.

B.Acoat.

C.Ajacket.（2）Whatcolordoeshisunclelike?A.Black.

B.White.

C.Red.（3）Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inashop.9.听材料，回答下列小题。（1）What'sthematterwithLiMing?A.Hehasafever.

B.Hehasacold.

C.Hehasastomachache.（2）WhatdidLiMinghaveyesterday?A.Icecreams.

B.Eggs.

C.Hamburgers.（3）Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.

B.Hot.

C.Cold.（4）HowoftendoesLiMingtakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.10.听材料，回答下列小题。（1）Whichnumberdon'tpeoplelikeinwesterncountries?A.12.

B.13.

C.14.（2）Whatdotheythinkofthenumber?A.Good.

B.Lucky.

C.Unlucky.（3）WhatdidMr.Smithaskhisfriendstodo?A.Toplaychess.

B.Tohavedinner.

C.Totakeawalk.（4）Whowouldhaveababy?A.Mr.Brown'swife.

B.Mr.Smith'swife.

C.Mr.Green'swife.三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.—Didyousee

movieHi,Momyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.A.

a

B.

an

C.

the12.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework

Sundays.A.

on

B.

in

C.

at13.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch

thantheonewith4G.A.

fast

B.

faster

C.

fastest14.—IsthemanMr.Yang?—It

behim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.A.

needn't

B.

mustn't

C.

can't15.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,I

itnow.A.

amusing

B.

use

C.

used16.NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby

.A.

yourself

B.

myself

C.

herself17.Thegovernmentaskspeople

therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.

toput

B.

putting

C.

put18.—Doyouknowthewoman

wearsablueskirt?—Oh,she'smyaunt.A.

which

B.

who

C.

what19.InthebigearthquakeofGansu,people

tothesafeplacesbythearmy.A.

take

B.

took

C.

weretaken20.—Couldyoutellme

?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.

howcanItakeataxithrough"Didi"

B.

howIcantakeataxithrough"Didi"

C.

whyIcantakeataxithrough"Didi"四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherisa1.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,2sometimeshecanbe"stupid".Oneday,Iwent3

withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas4.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould."That'sgreat!Youcanbuymethe5

book,"Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn'twanttogobackbecause6

knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback."Itwillnotbe7!Beinghonestisveryimportant,"myfathershoutedatme8.Ilookedintohis9

andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand10,"Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?"Ilookedatmy"stupid"fatherandrepliedloudly,"Dad,you'rethegreatest!"1.A.cook B.reporter C.driver2.A.so B.but C.or3.A.shopping B.swimming C.camping4.A.true B.right C.wrong5.A.history B.cartoon C.story6.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody7.A.exciting B.stupid C.difficult8.A.quietly B.softly C.angrily9.A.ears B.legs C.eyes10.A.asked B.cried C.answered五、阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）22.阅读理解Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.TrainDeparture(出发地)ArrivalPriceG6148Huaihua08:52Changsha10:26¥152.5(halfprice:¥76.5)G6151Huaihua11:16Guangzhou15:52¥370(halfprice:¥185)G1370Huaihua9:17Shanghai16:36¥603(halfprice:¥301.5)G82Huaihua10:12Beijing17:21¥801.5(halfprice:¥401)Attention:1）Childrenbelow1.2meters:free;2）Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters:halfprice.（1）WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?A.G6148.

B.G1370.

C.G82.（2）WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?A.At15:52.

B.At16:36.

C.At17:21.（3）HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?A.¥152.5.

B.¥229.

C.¥305.23.阅读理解Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain."Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain."Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileatyou,too.（1）Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?A.Abigcity.

B.Apetshop.

C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging"inParagraph2mean?A.摇摆

B.竖立

C.下垂（3）Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas

.A.acleanplace

B.aterribleplace

C.awonderfulplace（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.

B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.

C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.24.阅读理解YuanLongping,"thefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻)",isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld'spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput(产量).Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds(种子)dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.（1）WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?A.Population.B.Weather.C.Hybridrice.（2）Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?A.Nofood.

B.Seriousdiseases.

C.Noseeds.（3）Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?A.In1960.

B.In1973.

C.In2020.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.

B.Itisnotstrongenough.

C.Itcan'tgrowinbadweather.25.阅读理解Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤独)inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson'swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchas"Howoftendoyoufeellonely?"and"Howoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?"Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.（1）Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?A.Theyhadnomoney.

B.Theyoftenfeltlonely.

C.Theyhadmoretime.（2）Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere

.A.longerB.shorterC.nicer（3）Whichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Travel.B.Science.C.Sports.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HelpOthersB.ChangetheWorldC.CheckLonelinessbyAI六、阅读表达26.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn'twanttoforgive(原谅)aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn'tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.（1）Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?（2）Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?（3）Whatmadethestudentsverytired?（4）Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?七、综合填空27.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis________

14-year-oldboy.He________

(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany________

(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim________

(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy________

missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided________

(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn'tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried________

himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved________

(he)deeply.He________

(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch________

(happy)thanbefore.It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.八、补全对话28.阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Policestation.________B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A:________B:It'spink.A:Canyoutellmewhat'sinit?B:________A:Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00.A:________B:AtNo.3MiddleSchool.A:Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.________B:2713185.

Thanksalot.

A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?D.CanIhelpyou?E.You'rewelcome.F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?G.We'llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.九、英汉互译29.阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1）你喜欢阅读吗？________Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.2）Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.________Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3）阅读对我们来说很重要。________Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.4）Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.________Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.5）Goodbooksarefriends.________Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.十、作文30.假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：1）擅长英语，口语很棒；2）性格外向，乐于助人；3）爱好运动，了解亚运会等要求：1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2）包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3）词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：begoodat/Idowellin擅长

spokenEnglish口语

outgoing外向的DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I'mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.Yours,LiHua

答案解析一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.A答案解析：略2.A答案解析：略3.A答案解析：略4.A答案解析：略5.A答案解析：略二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.（1）A（2）A答案解析：略7.（1）A（2）A答案解析：略8.（1）A（2）A（3）A答案解析：略9.（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A答案解析：略10.（1）A

（2）A

（3）A

（4）A答案解析：略三、单项填空11.C答案解析：句意：——昨天你看了电影《你好，李焕英》了吗？——是的，我看了。电影非常精彩。不定冠词a,an修饰单数名词，表示泛指中一个；定冠词the修饰名词，表示特指，根据movie

Hi,Mom可知这是特指《你好，李焕英》电影，故选C。

12.A答案解析：句意：在周日我经常帮助我父母做家务。on在......上，用在具体日期的名词前，或用在星期天的前面，根据Sundays，可知此处用介词on，故选A。13.B答案解析：句意：5G手机发送视频比4G手机要快得多。fast快地，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级结构，根据比较词than，可知此处是副词比较级结构，故选B。

14.C答案解析：句意：——这个人是杨先生吗？——这不可能是他。他去长沙开会了。needn't不必；mustn't;禁止，一定不；can't不可能，一定不是，对事情进行否定判断，根据

IsthemanMr.Yang?和HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.

可知这一定不是他。故选C。15.A答案解析：句意：——我可以用用你的词典吗？——抱歉，现在我真正使用。amusing现在进行时；use一般现在时；used一般过去时，根据

Sorry,和now，可知句子时态是现在进行时，故选A。16.C答案解析：句意：没有人教这个老太太如何使用微信。她是自学的。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己，根据NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.没有人教她学习使用微信，可知她是自学的。根据主语she，可知此处是她自己，故选C。17.A答案解析：句意：政府让人们将日常生活的垃圾进行分类。toput动词不定式；putting现在分词；put动词原形，asksb.todosth，让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。18.B答案解析：句意：——你认识唱着蓝色短裙的那个女人吗？——哦，她是我婶婶。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词thewoman指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，that，故选B。19.C答案解析：句意：在甘肃大地震中，人们被军队带到安全的地方。take带走，动词原形；took动词过去式；weretaken一般过去时的被动语态，根据句式结构可知句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据InthebigearthquakeofGansu,可知句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，故选C。

20.B答案解析：句意：——你能告诉我我如何能通过“滴滴”打出租车吗？——当然，我很乐意。这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句的语序是陈述语序，根据Sure,I'dloveto.可知此处问我如何使用“滴滴”搭车，询问方式，用how，故选B。四、完形填空21.（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；答案解析：短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者眼中的父亲，看似很傻，但是父亲的行为让作者感觉父亲是最棒的。五、阅读选择22.（1）B（2）A（3）B答案解析：短文大意：这篇短文介绍了明明这个夏天要和母亲一起坐高铁去旅行，他们乘坐的火车的车次，出发和到达时间及票的价格。23.（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B答案解析：短文大意：这篇短文通过两只小狗在千面镜子的房间里看到的情景和它们各自的反映，就告诉我们生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也对你笑。24.（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A答案解析：短文大意：这篇短文讲的是袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。(1)细节理解题。根据YuanLongping,"thefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻)",isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.

可知袁隆平是研究杂交水稻的，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.可知在1960年很多人死于没有食物，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.

可知在1973年他们开始种植杂交水稻，故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofric