2023年江苏省徐州市沛县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年江苏省徐州市沛县中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittle

full)usuallyfallsMay.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

2.—Windy,doesthefilmTheWanderingEarthIIlast?

一Oh,it'soverthreehours.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

3.—WhenareyougoingtotheHeroMonumentinXuZhou?

—Ihaven'tdecided.thisSundaynextSundayisOK.Iamfreethese

twodays.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and

4.Studentsshouldbethatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingaftera

treecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.

A.aloneB.awakeC.awareD.afraid

5.Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswaseye-openingexperiencethatit

arousedmybrother'sinterestinscience.

A.soB.soanC.suchD.suchan

6.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof.

A.achievementB.agreement

C.developmentD.entertainment

7.Whafstheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneandmostoftheweather

report.

A.havemissedB.wasmissingC.wouldmissD.missed

8.Tocreateagreenschool,we'retobringourownlunchboxesandchopsticks.

A.invitedB.warnedC.encouragedD.chosen

9.—Ilostmywalletlastweek.What'sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.

——.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutitpours

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Amissisasgoodasamile

10.SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely,Icouldn'tstopcrying,foritis

newsIhaveheardrecently.

A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest

11.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.

A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough

12.Don'tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknowisworthourlearning

from.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how

13.一IfeltverysorrythatIheardanearthquaketookplaceinTurkeyon6February.

A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.NeitherIdidD.NeitherdidI

14.-NextFridayismymothersbirthday.I'mthinkingabout.

_Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.

A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal

15.Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?

Thoughtimefliesfast,

Sweetmemorieswill.

Abrightfutureisontheway,

Andwhatawonderfulday!

A.remainB.appearC.tasteD.last

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"What'swrong,Carina?”Collinasked."Homesickagain?^^

Hissister16.

“Yeah,metoo."Collinsighed（叹息）.

Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewas

housedinsideahugetransparentdome（透明的圆屋顶）.Itstilldidn'tfeellike17.

试卷第2页，共12页

“Imissmyfriends,Carinasaidsadly."Andgreengrassandswimming,and18.

Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof（屋顶）.”

“19ofCarinacontinued,€Umybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon'tthink

MomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.They'retoo20

“She'sprobablyright,thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyfbrscientistsliketheir

parents.Hedoubtediftheyhad21toplanaparty.Andhowcouldtheyanyway?

Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn'texisthere.Theydidn't22have

enoughmaterialstomakeacake.

“Don'tworry."CollinputanarmaroundCarina'sshoulder.

Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,23hismomworked.Hefoundher

takingnotesonsometalltube-likeplants.

“Whatarethose?,,heasked.

“Bambooplants/'saidMom."They'restrongandgrowfast.They24good

buildingmaterials.”

“MayIhaveapiece?^^

“Sure."Momhanded25tohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook.

Thenextday,Collin26tinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails

（钉子）intoeachhole.Hepouredahandfulofpebbles（1鸡卵石）insideandcoveredtheopen

ends.

Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome.He27itbehindhis

backandopenedthefrontdoor.Tohis28、MomandDadwerehomeearlyfrom

work.Momwascarryingsomethingthatlookedlikea29.

HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon

（肉桂皮）sugar.Arealtreat,ontheMoon.

Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod."Happybirthday!”

“Whatisit?"Carinaasked,lookingatit30.

“Arainstick,saidCollin."Wheneveryouturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenails

anditsoundslikerain.”

Carinaturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingona

roof.

“It'sMoonRain!^^shesaid."ItmakesmefeellikeI'mhome."ShesmiledatCollinand

turnedtherainstickoveragain.

16.A.noddedB.askedC.answeredD.refused

17.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.museum

18.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

19.A.FirstB.BestC.WorstD.Above

20.A.curiousB.carefulC.confidentD.busy

21.A.timeB.moneyC.housesD.places

22.A.everB.evenC.stillD.yet

23.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.what

24.A.takeB.getC.makeD.bring

25.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

26.A.madeB.brokeC.builtD.bring

27.A.heldB.caughtC.threwD.hid

28.A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.suiprise

29.A.candleB.cakeC.tubeD.plant

30.A.curiouslyB.angrilyC.lonelyD.peacefully

三、阅读单选

WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat'sgoingon!

Areyou10〜18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm〜8pm.

Tellushere:

l*mIlikedoingartsMoftenpsintpidurc%andnukething、attheclub.Wchave”

helperintheartsroom.He'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirprobktns.

I'mSam.There'saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon'thavea

skateboard,butIhaCsOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.

试卷第4页，共12页

PmRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere's«bigclimbingwallatthedubYoucandorock

climbingonMondaysandWednesdays.

PmBob.There'sacoflccshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.Ihelpinthecoffee

shoponFridays.

I,mMarlIw(>rtaltheclubcmTueuby、andI'hundaysi.I'mavolunteerIdern'tgelmcmey

lormywork.IlikehelpingpeofMe.

31.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.

D.Emily.

32.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

33.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?

A.Helppeople.B.SellfoodC.Makemoney.D.Go

skateboarding.

Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwins

Wheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,

andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendy

asked.

Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.

“Wendylady,"hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.”

uOh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.

“Whatalovely,lovelyhouseJWendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.tcWeareyour

children.,,saidthetwins.

Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.

“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!theycriedinunion.

“Iwouldloveto,“saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperience

ofbeingamother.”

""saidPeter."Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.^^

“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.<6IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.”

“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.

“Veryshesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithink

there'sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”

Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.

Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butshe

herselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword（剑）,

becausethepirates（海盗）couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingabout

forfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peter

fellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.

（adaptedfromPeterPan）

34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）?

A.It'sreallyapity.B.It'smypleasure.

C.Thatdoesn'tmatter.D.I'msorrytohearthat.

35.Accordingtothispassage,Peteris.

A.politeandbraveB.curiousandcreative

C.patientandpracticalD.modestandconfident

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.

B.ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.

C.Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.

D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren'smother.

Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparents

around?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision（监管）whileparentsand

experts（专家）maythinkdifferently.

LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeI

playedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest,

试卷第6页，共12页

Linsays."AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplay

withhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision.9,

WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.She

explains,"PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworried

thathewillgetintotrouble.Someguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegames

likeLARP（居I］本杀）maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan'tget

backtoreallife.

Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishfor

freedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.They

don'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexact

details中田节）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeir

parentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.

37.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto.

A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents

38.LinTaosupportshisownideaby.

A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples

39.Theunderlinedwords"getindulgedin"inPara.（段落）3probablymean.

A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof

40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?

A.HeKai'sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.

B.FengZhongfan^parentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.

C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.

D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.

Spacetourism（太空旅游业）isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsof

companiesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthe

mostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofar,ithashadover100customers.Andin

April,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Here

aresomeexamples:

SeetheEarthfromSpace

SeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasense

ofbothachievementandwonder（whichisalsowhypeopleclimbthehighestmountainand

divethedeepestseaontheearth）.

StayinaSpaceHotel

Hotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere'sspacetourism,there

mightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayin

their“spacehotel"，whichwouldholdupto6peopleatatime.

EatinSpace

Eatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren't

allowedtoburp（打嗝）inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbe

dangeroustoleavethemaround.

VisittheMoonandOtherPlanets

Spacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch（发射）thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.

Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,we

willprobablyseeitinourlifetime.Andwhoknows,maybewe'llevenseehotelsonthe

moon.

Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundihecomer,anditmight

comemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethe

nextpersontotraveltospace?

41.HowmanypeopledidSpaceXsendintospaceinApril,2022?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OrionSpanhasbuiltsixspacehotels.

B.Eatinginspaceisaseasyasitisontheearth.

C.Seeingtheearthfromspaceismeaninglessformostpeople.

D.Itispossibleforcommonpeopletovisitthemooninthefuture.

43.Theunderlinedwords“aroundthecomer^^inthelastparagraphprobablymean

A.veryslowB.verynear

C.verydifficultD.verytraditional

44.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）ofinamagazine.

A.TravelB.HealthC.SportsD.Education

试卷第8页，共12页

四、多句选词填空

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

smoothlydiscussionwholetidycancellingnatural

45.Afteraheated,theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.

46.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumindyourorder?

47.Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandtheclasswereexcited.

48.ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning.

49.MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthebeautyinthepark.

五、语法填空

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiis50(know)asakey

founderoftheNewChina.Butfewpeopleknowheonce51(write)amartialarts

novelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.

Recently,aSinaWeibousermentionedthisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacentury

ago.Manyyoungpeoplewasstrongly52(interest)initandshowedtheiradmiration

fortheearlypioneersofChina.Anotheruserpostedthe53(one)pageofthenovel

whichZhouwroteattheageof16.It54(publish)underZhou'spseudonym(笔名)

“FeiFei“inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnever

completed,butitcanbefoundamongTheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentral

PartyLiteraturePressin1998.

AlthoughmanyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththe

novel,theysaidheplayeda55(much)importantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote

“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwenton56(save)theChinesenationoutof

danger!”Anotheradded,t4Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofmodemChina.^^A

29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,"ThepioneersofChinaarespiritual57(lead)fbr

me.58(Remember)themhelpedmebuilduptherealvalues.WhenIfaceproblemsin

life,Iamalwaysremindednottoforgetthe59(life)ofthosepioneers.The

difficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.^^

六、短文首字母填空

根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。

Momoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!nButIhadnointerest

incookingatallu60Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkinds

ofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructionssothatuserscanf61them

stepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulfor

beginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwas

exactlyw62Iwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedm63recipes.NowI

cancookacoupleofdishes.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatIhaveag64

forcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.

1hopetheywilllikemycooking.

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

Theword“zhiyin“whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaand

ZhongZiqiintheWaixingStatesPeriod.

Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeonthe

boat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstand

exactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegood

friends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.

Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfrom

adisease.Boyawassosadandinfrontofziqi'stomb（墓）,heplayedagainthemusichehad

playedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasiftherivers

andthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokeguqinintopieces.From

thenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

试卷第10页，共12页

PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeep

friendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.

Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChinese

classicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,

ZhejiangProvincein2016.Themusicalperformanceshowedthebeautyof

traditionalChineseculture,expressedChina'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendship

withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

65.WhatdidZiqidoforaliving?

66.What'stheChinesemeaningofthephrase“tothememoryof9inParagraph4?

67.WhatdidBoyadowhenfinishingplayingafterZiqi'sdeath?

68.Whichoftheconjunctions（连词）canbeputintheParagraph5?

69.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3usestherhetoricaldevices（修舌辛）of.

A.simile（明喻）B.met叩hor（暗喻）

C.personificationA）D.parallelism（排比）

八、书信作文

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