2023年福建省三明市三元区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年福建省三明市三元区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Doyouknowoldteacherinthephoto?

一Yes.Heisakindteacherandhedidhisbesttohelpalotofstudentswithdisabilities.

A.theB.aC.an

2.Amy'sgreatjoy,herparentspromisedtotakehertovisitDisneylandnext

month.

A.InB.ToC.or

3.一Peter,TmsorrythatItookyoursoccerballbymistake.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Bytheway,haveyoufound?

A.myB.mineC.yours

4.HehasunderstandingtheEnglisharticleaboutChatGPTashedoesn'thavea

widevocabulary.

A.luckB.difficultyC.effort

5.—Annahasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherillness.

—Soshehas.Sheisareallygirl.

A.braveB.cleverC.funny

6.—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youwon'tbehappy.

—Youdohaveapoint.Ishouldtrytoenjoybeingmyself.

A.fillB.connectC.compare

7.Changeisalwayscoming,soit'simportantfbrustolearnhowtodealwithit.

A.wiselyB.slowlyC.widely

8.SpokespersonWangWenbinwonalotoffanshisexcellentperformancein

answeringreporters9questions.

A.insteadofB.accordingtoC.becauseof

9.一Sammy,Ihearyou'vedrivenoverHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.didit

takeyou?

一About40minutes.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howmany

10.Johnisakindboy.Nomatterwhoisinneed,hetrieshisbesttogiveahand.

A.alwaysB.seldomC.hardly

11.MorethanseventypercentofthestudentschoseMissFishertobethebestteacher.They

thinksheisofalltheteachers.

A.patientB.morepatientC.themostpatient

12.Makingapublicspeechisagoodwaytopracticespeakingskills,manypeople

consideritdifficult.

A.untilB.sinceC.but

13.WhenweheardthenewsthatthepandaLelepassedaway,weallfelt.Itwasso

cute.

A.boringB.sadC.confident

14.一PeoplealongtheYangtzeRiverdon'tallowthemtofactories.

-That'sbecausetheywanttoprotecttheriver.

A.putupB.giveupC.setup

15.—Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.IfsaboutYueFei,aherowholivedduringtheSongdynasty.

A.whenthisbookwasfinished

B.whatthisbookismainlyabout

C.whowrotethisbook

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Manyyearsago,onarainyevening,anoldmanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotel.

Tryingtogetoutoftherain,theywenttothefrontdesk,hopingtogeta（n）16.

Theclerk（店员）lookedatthecoupleandsaid,“Allourroomsare17

Hearingthis,thecouplegot18.Theclerksaid,"Ican'tkeepanoldcoupleout

intotherain.Youcansleepinmyroomifyoudon'tmind.Itisn'tasuite（套房）,butitwillbe

goodenoughtomakeyou19forthenight.^^

Theclerk20«“Don'tworryaboutme.Iwillmakeoutjustfine."So,thecouple

agreed.Thenextmorning,astheoldmanpaidthebill,hesaidtotheclerk,"Youarethekind

ofmanagerwhoshouldownthebest21.SomedayIwillbuildoneforyou."The

clerkjustthoughtitwasa22andhedidn'ttakeitseriously.

Twoyearspassed.Theclerkwhohadalmostforgottenaboutthe23.receiveda

试卷第2页，共12页

letter.Theoldmanwroteaboutthestormynight.Itmadetheclerkrememberthecouple.

24theoldmaninvitedhimtovisitNewYork.

Thentheymeteachother.25anamazinghotel,theoldmansaid,“Thatis

thehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.”

16.A.roomB.mealC.coat

17.A.soldB.brokenC.taken

18.A.surprisedB.interestedC.disappointed

19.A.tiredB.comfortableC.valuable

20.A.continuedB.introducedC.realized

21.A.schoolB.hospitalC.hotel

22.A.storyB.jokeC.suggestion

23.A.roomB.rainC.night

24.A.AndB.IfC.Until

25.A.LookingdownB.DreamingaboutC.Pointingat

三、阅读单选

P^P0^°f"8activityisto

代•givelocalchildreflaged8-12achance

A@Wioexperiencetheamazingworldof

ZBGE磁science,technology,engineeringandmath.

"riduy.April21

From6:(K)pmto7:30pm

S.L.LekPrimarySchool(thethirdfloorofthe

teachingbuilding)

益荔源澎粽锁海旁第电畿及meactivitiesinclude：

掇尊掇然搅融软•3，DfPrinting。

•MathGames

•MakingMusic

•LegoRoboucs

•ColorChangingMilk

Ybucanchoosetwoorthreeofthese

Fiveactivitiestotakepartin

：•^Scah(扫描)(heQRcodebelowfor

registration(登记).

♦Plc、crc^htcratleast3daysbefore

(heSTEMNifiht.

，/3♦IfMiuha\emorequestionspkasccall

•y5A041buxxoremailx,<xx(a^maU.com.

26.WhocantakepartintheSTEMNight?

A.7-year-oldBob.B.11-year-oldGeorge.

C.14-year-oldKate.D.Kidsofallages.

27.WhatcanchildrenlearnattheSTEMNight?

A.Howmilkisgoodforourhealth.B.Howtoplayamusicalinstrument.

C.Howtogetgoodgradesinmathexams.D.How3Dprintingcanbeusedin

everydaylife.

28.Howshouldchildrenregister?

A.Gotoschool.B.Call0411-xxxx.

C.ScantheQRcode.D.Emailxxxx@.

29.ChildrenwhowanttotakepartintheSTEMNightcanregisteron

A.April17thB.April19thC.April20thD.April21st

30.Fromtheposter,weknow

A.theSTEMNightwilllastfortwohours

B.eachchildcantakepartinuptofiveactivities

试卷第4页，共12页

C.childrendon'tneedtopayfortheSTEMNight

D.theSTEMNightisawelcomepartyfornewstudents

TheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm（节气）oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.4and

endedonFeb.18.WhentheStartofSpringcomes,everythingturnsgreenandisfullof

energy.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecoming

wanner.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.

Flyingkites

Springisthebestseasonfbrkite-flying.Thisisatraditionalfolkactivity,whichhasa

historyofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpimproveone'shealthandkeeppeoplefrom

gettingsick.

Bitingspring

InmanypartsofChina,ifsatraditionto“bitespring“onthefirstdayoftheStartof

Spring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrolls（春卷）.

Appreciatingplumblossoms（赏梅花）

Plumtreesblossomfromthe12thlunarmonthtothesecondlunarmonthofthenext

year.Theplumblossomalwaysfightsagainstthecold.InChina,theplumblossomispraised

asoneofthefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.

Welcomingspring

PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring

about3,000yearsago.Theymadesacrifices（祭品）toGouMang,thegodofspring.Bythe

QingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing,government

officialswelcomespringinthefieldnearDongzhimen（theeastgateoftheoldBeijingcity）.

31.WhendidtheStartofSpringbeginthisyear?

A.OnJan.1st.B.OnFeb.4th.C.OnFeb.18th.D.OnFeb.3rd.

32.WhatcanwefindwhentheStartofSpringcomesaccordingtothepassage?

a.Thenightislonger,b.Thedaytimeislonger.c.Lotsofflowersblossom.

d.Grassandtreesbecomegreen.e.Theweatherisbecomingwarmer.

A.abdB.bdeC.acdD.bee

33.WhatdopeopleeatonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring?

A.Dumplings.B.Zongzi.C.Springpancakes.D.Mooncakes.

34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.peoplealloverthecountry“bitespring^^

B.flyingkiteshasahistoryofabout200years

C.theplumblossomalwaysfightsagainstthehotweather

D.governmentofficialsgreetspringneartheeastgateoftheoldBeijingcity

35.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.AnintroductiontotheStartofSpring.B.Thestoryofthegodofspring.

C.Thetraditionofbitingspring.D.TheStartofSpringandtheSpring

Festival.

Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（卫星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudying

animportanttopic-howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday.Herearesome

examples.

1982七1995

/Researchersfromth^TheUSAandRussia、

SovietUniongrewworkedtogethertogrow

Arabidopsistbaliana（拟wheatinspace.FromAugust

南芥）ontheSalyut7

spacestation.Theywere12toNovember9.wheat

tnefirstplantsdialplantsgrewinthe

producedseeds（种子）ingreenhousecalledSveton

<”ace..ussia'sMirspacestation.[

锁货20222OT4Q

Chinasuccessfullygrewriceoi?rAmericanengineersdevelopecP

itsspacestation!TheseedsarrivedVeggie,agreenhousewhichcould

thereonJuly28.NowtheplantsarchelpplantsgrowontheInternational

growingwellintheWentianlab.SpaceStation（ISS）.Init.researchers

Theyarcexpectedtofinishthegrewafewlettuces（生菜）thatwere

：_whoieli伯cyclethere.」、perfecUysafbtoeal.」

36.Scientistsstudyhowtogrowplantsinspaceinorderto.

A.improvetheecosystemB.developnewkindsofplants

C.makesomefoodtastebetterD.prepareforthefuturespacelife

37.WhatdoweknowaboutSvet?

A.Itwasagreenhouseinspace.B.Onlyvegetablesweregrowninit.

试卷第6页，共12页

C.Thefirstspaceplantwasgrowninit.D.ItwasdevelopedbyAmericanengineers.

38.WhatdidAmericanresearchersgrowonISSin2014?

A.Arabidopsisthaliana.B.Wheat.

C.Lettuces.D.Rice.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?

A.Americansfirstgrewplantsinspace.

B.Wheatwasfirstgrowninspacein2014.

C.Veggiehasstayedinspaceformorethantwentyyears.

D.China'sriceplantsinspacearekeptintheWentianlab.

40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthereadingmostprobably?

A.TRAVEL.B.SCIENCE.C.CULTURE.D.SCHOOL

TIME.

©ZhengHuanhasadeeplovefornature."Sunshine,air,water,plantsand

animals...Theyarethemostimportantthingsonourplanet.However,manypeoplehaven't

realizedjt,,,Zhengsaid."What'sworse,climatechangeisgreatlyaffectingbiodiversity（生物

多样性）andourenvironment.,,

②Zhengdecidedtomakeachange.ShesetuptheYouthLeaderFundandbegan

workingwithgamecompaniesandartists.Togethertheyhavemadeclimatechangeathing

thatcanbeseen,feltanddealtwith.

③ZhenghasbeenworkingonagamecalledGuardiansofEarth.Playerstakepicturesof

differentkindsofplantsandanimalstoearnpointsinthegame."Thegamehaschangedmy

ideasaboutplantsandanimals.Theyhaveallbecomealiveandmeaningfultome,^^one

playersaid.

©AnotherprojectZhengishelpingwithisondigitalartworksaboutclimatechange.

Sheinvitedartiststocreatepiecesbasedonasci-finovelAI2041,whichtalkedabouthowAI

wouldaffecttheenvironmentinthefuture."Onlinepaintingscanreachmorepeopleina

shortertime,“Zhengsaid."Iwanttoincreasepeople'sunderstandingofnatureinbeautiful

andfuturistic（未来派的）ways,"sheadded.

⑤Zheng'sworkhasgotwideattentionandpraise.Shehopesonedaybiodiversityand

climatechangewillbecomeoldideas—likesomethingthatisrootedinpeople'shearts.

41.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto"

A.airpollutionB,theimportanceofourplanet

C.climatechangeD.theimportanceofnature

42.WhydidZhengsetuptheYouthLeaderFund?

A.Tolearnfromartists.B.Togetclosertonature.

C.Tofightagainstclimatechange.D.Tomakemorepeoplegetinterestedin

nature.

43.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookAI2041?

A.Itbecamepopularinaveryshorttime.B.ItisaboutadvantagesofAI.

C.ItwaswrittenbyZhengHuan.D.Itisasci-finovel.

44.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

⑤

45.Youmayfindthepassagein.

A.apopularonlinegameB.aninterestingnovel

C.amagazineaboutnatureD.aguidebook

四、阅读还原5选5

2023istheYearoftheRabbit.TheChineseZodiac（十二生肖）hastwelveanimals,

whichcomeintheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,

Rooster,DogandPig.46

TherabbitplaysanimportantroleintraditionalChinesecultureandithasbeenadmired

试卷第8页，共12页

byChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes.AncientChinesebelievedthattherewasarabbitliving

onthemoon.47Itmademedicinethereandcouldbringhealthtopeople.Sothe

rabbit,especiallytheonewithwhitehair,isalsoasymbolofalonglife.48Butits

luckymeaningneverdisappears.

Besidestheabovemeaninginlegend,Chinesepeopleregardtherabbitasatypical

exampleofquicknessandcleverness.49Herearesomeexamples:

WuFeiTuZou:Timepassessofast,justlikehowthecrow(thesun)andtherabbit(the

moon)traveleveryday.Itshowstimeflies.

DongRuoTuoTu:Beabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyasarabbitthathasbroken

loose.50

JiaoTuSanKu:Acleverrabbitalwayshasseveralplacestohide,protectingitselffrom

beingfoundbyenemies.

Therabbitisreallyananimalwithmanyculturalmeanings,isn'tit?

A.Itisusedtodescribeactingfast.

B.AndtheYearoftheRabbitisthefourthyearina12-yearcycle.

C.Therearemanyidiomsdescribingitsquicknessandcleverness.

D.AndtheycouldseeitontheshinyfullmoonattheMid-AutumnFestival.

E.ThesuccessoftheApolloProgramprovedtherabbithadneverlivedonthemoon.

五、根据情景写句子

51.你的同桌说他新买了一支铅笔，你想问是什么颜色的，你可以这样问:

_________________________7

52.你即将毕业了，你不禁感叹时光飞逝，可以这样表达:

53.你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达:

54.你想问对方星期六打算干什么，你可以这样问：

____________________________________________________thisSaturday?

55.你想借用一下你同桌的词典，你可以这样询问对方:

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

试卷第10页，共12页

七、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，

要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Inavillage,ateenageboylivedwithhiswisegrandfather.Hewasarunner,andforhim,

61[ssk'ses]waswinningeveryrace.

Therewasgoingtobeasportingeventinhisvillage.Hepreparedhimself62

therunningcompetition.Onthedayoftheevent,mostpeopleinthevillagewenttowatchit.

Hisgrandfatheralsoarrived.

Peoplewereall63(wait)toseetheboyrace.Thenthe200-meterracebegan,

andalltheboyswererunningfast.Theboyfinishedfirstintherace.Hefeltproud,buthis

grandfatherlookedcalm.Later,the100-meterracebegan.Theboyfinisheditfirstagain.All

peoplecheered,buthisgrandfather64(remain)calm.

Theboyaskedforanotherrace.Hewassurethathewouldbeatanyoneintherace.But

thistime,hehadtwospecialchallengers,ablindgirland65agedman.Therace

started.Theboyranfastandfinishedtherace,whiletheothertwowerestillstandingatthe

startingline.Withjoy,theboywavedhishandstothecrowd.Buttheykept66

「sallant].

Heaskedhisgrandfather,"Whydon'ttheycheerformelikebefore?”Thegrandfather

replied,"Starttheraceagainwiththem.Remember,allthreeshould67[kros]the

finishingline.”

Theboystoodinthemiddle68heldthehandsoftheothertwo.They

69(slow)walkedandreachedthefinishinglineatthesametime.Thepeople

aroundallcheered.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,t€Forwhomaretheycheering?”

Grandfathersaid,“Theydidn'tcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouthree

finishedtherace.Itisthe70(good)raceyouhaveeverruninyour

八、话题作文

71.临近升学考试，感觉需要复习的内容好多啊！更纠结的是时间总是不够用，你

的班级要开展以“时间管理''为主题的班会，请你写一篇小发言稿，谈谈时间管理的重要

性，与大家一起分享一下你在学习和生活中是如何合理安排时间的，合理的时间管理为

你带来了哪些效益等。

写作要求：(1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；

(3)80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

(4)短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，否则此题一律不得分。

ManageOurTimeWisely

Eachofushas24hoursadayandhowwe