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Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB2a-2e八年级(下)DiscussionDoyouhavepressureaboutschool?Whatactivitiesdoyouliketodotohelploweryourstress?playsportshangoutwithfriendsplaycomputergameswatchmoviesreadbooksgoshoppingsleepingtalkingtofamilymembersReviewWordsandexpressionsReadthewordsandexpressionsaloud.opinionskilltypicalfootballcutoutquickcontinuecomparen.
意见;想法;看法n.
技艺;技巧adj.
典型的n.(美式)橄榄球;足球删除;删去adj.
快的;迅速的v.
持续;继续存在v.比较
Wordsandexpressionscompare…withcrazypushdevelopmentcauseusualinone’sopinionperhaps比较;对比adj.
不理智的;疯狂的v.
鞭策;督促;推动n.
发展;发育;成长v.造成;引起adj.
通常的;寻常的依……看adv.可能;大概;也许ObjectivesReadthearticletolearnthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies.Tolearnsomenewwords:skill,opinion,typical,football,quick,continue,compare,crazy,push,development,cause,usual,perhaps…
GuessingtheMeaning
Whenreadingsomethingforthefirsttime,donotworryaboutwordsyoudonotknow.Usethecontexttohelpyouguessthemeaning.Reading2a.Check(✓)theafter-schoolactivitiesyouandyourclassmatesusuallydo._______dohomework_______haveafter-schoollessons_______watchmovies_______usetheInternet_______hangoutwithfriends_______playsportsorexercise✓✓✓whataboutyou?2bReadthearticleandanswerthequestions.1.WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?2.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?GuessingtheMeaningWhenreadingsomethingforthefirsttime,donotworryaboutwordsyoudonotknow.Usethecontexttohelpyouguessthemeaning.Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.MaybeYouShouldLearntoRelax!TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.”Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?2.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?Answerthequestions:ThecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamiliesisthatchildrenhavetoomanyafter-schoolactivitieswhichcausethemtobestressed.CathyTaylor(amotherwiththreechildren),LindaMiller(amotherwiththreechildren),andDr.AliceGreen(adoctor)givetheiropinionsabouttheproblem.Languagepoints1.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.sothat意为“以便……,为了……”,引导目的状语从句,that从句中常使用can/may等情态动词;sothat还可以表示“因此,所以”,引导结果状语从句,在sothat前可以用逗号。小男孩节省每一分钱,以便他能够给妈妈在母亲节买一份礼物。ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.我被骤雨淋了,所以衣服都湿透了。
Iwascaughtinashower,sothatallmyclothesgotwet.Practise2.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.他老是向父母要钱。Hewasalwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.bealwaysdoingsth.
意为“总是做某事”,always与进行时连用时,常表达说话人的某种情绪,如赞扬、不满、责备等。Practise3.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,but…此处cutout
是一个短语动词,表示“删除;剪下或是“停止;戒除”等。再如:Don’tcutyourparentsoutofyourlives.不要把父母从你的生活中赶出去。Ifyoucutoutthedrinking,you’dfeelmuchhealthier.如果你戒酒,就会觉得身体好很多。4.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.
人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。此处,push
表示“使(某人)努力;鞭策;督促”,其后宾语可以是别人或自己。e.g.Themathteacherreallypusheshisstudents.That’swhytheydon’tlikehimthatmuch.
那位数学老师确实对学生督促太多了,这就是他们不那么喜欢他的原因。动词push还有“推;推动”之意。e.g.Don’tpushthisdoor,youhavetopullitopen.别推这扇门,你得把它拉开才行。
2cLookatthewordsinboldinthearticle.Canyouguesstheirmeanings?Trytomatchthemwiththemeaningsbelow.1.Keepsonhappening______________ 2.Physicalexerciseandpracticeofskills______3.Worriesaboutthingsathome,schoolorwork_________ 4.Usualorcommon _________continuestrainingstresstypical5.Trytobethebestorthefirsttofinishsomething__________ 6.Gettingbetterorbigger___________ 7.Lookingfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings__________ competedevelopmentcomparing2dReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.Groupwork1.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?2.DoesLindaMilleragreewithCathy?What’sheropinion?Yes.Shedoes.No.Shethinksitisunfairtocomparetheirkidswithotherchildren.Shethinkspeopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.3.DoesDr.GreenagreewithCathyorLinda?Whatdoesshesay?Dr.GreenagreeswithLinda.Shesays,“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”1.Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?2.Whatshouldyoudotorelax?2eDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.Nowmoreandmorechildrenarehavingdifferentkindsofafter-schoolclasses.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatdoyouthinkofit?Makeasurveyandhaveadebate.debateTalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingafter-schoolclasses.Fillinthetable.AdvantagesDisadvantagesdevelopexamskills
toomuchpressureSurvey课时重点回顾Reviewplaysportshangoutwithfr
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