考研英语复习题及答案：完型填空

第页共页考研英语复习题及答案：完型填空考研英语复习题及答案：完型填空【考研英语复习题及答案：完型填空1】AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain，theFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthelegalsystemofGreatBritain.Wehavea“monlaw”，orlawmadebycourts__1__amonarchorothercentralgover____ental__2__likealegislature.Thejury，a__3__ofordinarycitizenschosentodecideacase，isan__4__partofourmon-lawsystem.Useofjuriestodecidecasesisa__5__featureoftheAmericanlegalsystem.FewothercountriesintheworldusejuriesaswedointheUnitedStates.__6__thecenturies，manypeoplehavebelievedthatjuriesinmostcasesreachafairerandmorejustresult__7__wouldbeobtainedusingajudge__8__，asmanycountriesdo.__9__ajurydecidescasesafter“__10__”，ordiscussionsamongagroupofpeople，thejury‘sdecisionislikelytohavethe__11__frommanydifferentpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds，whomustasagroupdecidewhatisright.Juriesareusedinbothcivilcases，whichdecide__12__among__13__citizens，andcriminalcases，whichdecidecasesbroughtbythegover____ent__14__thatindividualshavemittedcrimes.JuriesareselectedfromtheU.S.citizensand__15__.Jurors，consistingof__16__numbers，arecalledforeachcaserequiringajury.Thejudge__17__tothecase__18__theselectionofjurorstoserveasthejuryforthatcase.Insomestates，__19__jurorsarequestionedbythejudge;inothers，theyarequestionedbythelawyersrepresentingthe__20__underrulesdictatedbystatelaw.1.[A]otherthan[B]ratherthan[C]morethan[D]orrather2.[A]agency[B]organization[C]institution[D]authority3.[A]panel[B]crew[C]band[D]flock4.[A]innate[B]intact[C]integral[D]integrated5.[A]discriminating[B]distinguishing[C]determining[D]diminishing6.[A]in[B]by[C]after[D]over7.[A]that[B]which[C]than[D]as8.[A]alike[B]alone[C]altogether[D]apart9.[A]Although[B]Because[C]If[D]While10.[A]deliberations[B]meditations[C]reflections[D]speculations11.[A]outline[B]oute[C]input[D]intake12.[A]arguments[B]controversies[C]disputes[D]hostilities13.[A]fellow[B]individual[C]personal[D]private14.[A]asserting[B]alleging[C]maintaining[D]testifying15.[A]assembled[B]evoked[C]rallied[D]summoned16.[A]set[B]exact[C]given[D]placed17.[A]allocated[B]allotted[C]appointed[D]assigned18.[A]administers[B]manages[C]oversees[D]presides19.[A]inspective[B]irrespective[C]perspective[D]prospective20.[A]bodies[B]parties[C]sides[D]units答案1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.C13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B总体分析^p本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。第一段指出，陪审团是美国共同法系统的根本组成局部。第二段分析^p了使用陪审团的原因。第三和四段分别介绍了陪审团的类型和选举程序。全文翻译美国的建国之父们作为大英帝国的前殖民者沿袭了其法律系统。我们有“共同法”，即由法庭而非君主或其他像立法机关这样的中央政府权利机关制定的法律。陪审团由一群选来裁决案件的普通公民组成，是我们共同法系统根本的组成局部。使用陪审团裁决案件是美国法律系统的一个显著特征。在世界上很少有其他国家和美国一样使用陪审团。几个世纪以来，许多人已经相信在大多数情况下陪审团比许多国家那样单独使用一位法官达成的结果更公平、公正。因为陪审团裁决案件是在一群人“审议”或讨论后，因此他们的决定可能受到不同背景的不同人的影响，这些人必须作为一个团体来决定什么是正确的。陪审团既被用在裁决普通公民之间纠纷的民事案件中，也用在裁决政府提出讼诉声称个人犯罪的'刑事案件中。陪审团成员从美国公民中选出并被传唤。由固定人数组成的陪审团在每一个需要陪审团的案件中都会被召唤。被指派负责案件的法官监视陪审团成员的选举。在一些州，将来的陪审团成员由法官询问，而在另一些州，他们遵照州法律规定的法规承受代表各方当事人的律师的询问。【考研英语复习题及答案：完型填空2】Smokingmaybeapleasureforsomepeople.1,itisaserioussourceof2fortheirfellows.Nowmedicalauthoritiesexpresstheir3abouttheeffectofsmoking4thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsothosewhodonot.5,nonsmokerswhomust6inhaletheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay7morethanthesmokersthemselves.Asyouare8informed,aconsiderablenumberofstudentshave9inaeffortto10theuniversityto11smokingintheclassroom.Ibelievetheyare12rightintheiraim.However,Iwouldhopethatitis13toachievethisbycalling14thesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcernforother15thanbyregulation.Smokingis16bycitybylawsintheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilmsaswellasinlaboratorieswheretheremaybeafirehazard.17,itisuptoyougood18.Iamthereforeaskingyouto19“Nosmoking”intheauditoriums,classroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenonsmoker’shealthandwell-being20,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.1.A.HenceB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Furthermore2.A.joyB.disfortC.convenienceD.relief3.A.considerationB.attentionC.beliefD.concern4.A.againstB.forC.inD.on5.A.InconsequenceB.OntheotherhandC.InfactD.Afterall6.A.instinctivelyB.instantlyC.spontaneouslyD.reluctantly7.A.sufferB.subjectC.submitD.sustain8.A.certainB.sureC.doubtlessD.right10.A.reasonB.persuadeC.argueD.suggest11.A.stopB.objectC.banD.prevent12.A.entirelyB.likelyC.generallyD.possibly13.A.likelyB.probableC.properD.possible14.A.outB.forC.onD.up15.A.ratherB.betterC.moreD.other16.A.prohibitedB.protectedC.reservedD.cleared17.A.FurthermoreB.ConsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.Elsewhere18.A.ideaB.dutyC.senseD.responsibility19.A.persistB.maintainC.stickD.adhere20.A.inmindB.inheadC.inheartD.inmemory参考答案及解析：1.【答案】B.However【解析】此题测试逻辑搭配.however然而，正合题意。hence因此;anyway(=inanycase,atanyrate)无论如何;furthermore而且，此外。根据逻辑意思应选B.However。2.【答案】B.disfort【解析】此题测试逻辑型词义搭配.从上文意思看，上句有pleasure一词，however表示语气转折，可见后面应选disfort,形成对照。3.【答案】D.concern【解析】此题测试词义搭配.expressone’sconcernabout(orfor,over)表达对….的关心，顾虑：1)Hedidn’tshowmuchconcernabout(orfor)it.2)ThePrimeMinisterexpressedhisconcernoverthestrikethathadlastedfortwomonthsorso.consideration考虑，考虑：1)Yourproposalisnowunderconsideration.(你的建议正在考虑中。)2)Youshouldtakethesefactsintoconsideration.attention注意：payattentionto,giveattentionto,devoteattentionto,drawattentionto(吸引对…..的注意)，attractone’sattention(吸引某人的注意力)。belief(in)相信，信赖：Ihavegreatbeliefinhisabilitytosucceed.可见，consideration,attention与belief均不切题。4.【答案】D.on【解析】此题测试构造搭配.Theeffectofsmokingont