2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库及答案

2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库及答案

习题1

［单选题］—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

一Well,hisfatherseems()withhisresults.

Apleasing

BpIease

CpIeased

Dtoplease

参考答案：C

［单选题］Heisnervous0hemovedabouttheroomalIthe

time.

Asuch；that

Bthat;that

Cso;that

Dso;as

参考答案：C

［单选题］There()noonetohelpmeatthismoment,Ineed

tohandIetheworkalIbymyseIf.

Abe

Bbeing

Ctobe

Dbeen

参考答案：B

［单选题］Teachersaresomeofthemostimportant

professionalsintheworld.Theyare

responsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobecome

productiveandhonestcitizens,whowiII22tosocietyfor

thewholeoftheiradultIife.

Obviously,themostcommonreason23teachersdecide

toteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemany

professionsthatgivepeopIetheabilitytohave

a(n)24impactontheworldandchangepeopIe's

Iives,25fewprofessionshaveadirectimpact

on26abettersocietyasteachersdo.PeopIetend

to27theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschooI,

forgoodteacherscan28theirstudentstobecome

somethingthatthey29thoughttheycouldbe,orto

work30afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot31.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausethey

provide32fortheirstudents.IncertainIow-income

areas33somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheir

parents34,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfIuence

thatheIpstheirstudentsmaketheright35,evenwhen

theyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers,impacton

studentscanlastalIthroughtheirIife.

以下选项24题答案为0。

Afirm

Bpositive

Cdefinite

DabsoIute

参考答案：B

［单选题］Socratesisoftenreferredtoasoneofthe

foundersofWesternphilosophy,andyethewrotenothing,

estabIishednoschooI,andheldnoparticulartheoriesofhis

own.Whathediddo,however,wasfrequentlyaskthequestions

thatinterestedhim,andindoingsodeveIopedanewwayof

thinking.Thismethodproceeds（展开）asadialoguebetween

opposingviews,anditearnedhimmanyenemiesinAthens,

whereheIived.

Asayoungman,SocratesisbeIievedtohavestudiednaturaI

philosophy,IookingatthevariousexpIanationsofthenature

oftheuniverse,butthenbecameinvoIvedinthepoliticsof

thecity-stateandconcernedwithmoredown-to-earthmoral

issues,suchasthenatureofjustice.However,hewasnot

interestedinwinningarguments,orarguingforthesakeof

makingmoneyNorwasheseekinganswersorexplanations.Hewas

simplyexaminingthebasisoftheconceptsweapplyto

ourselves(suchas"god","bad",and"just"),forhebeIieved

thatunderstandingwhatweareisthefirsttaskofphiIosophy.

Hewassentencedtodeathonchargesofcorruptingthe

youngwithbadideas.Buthealsohadmanyfollowers,andamong

themwasPlato,whorecordedSocratesJideasinthewritten

works,calleddialogues,inwhichSocratessetsaboutexamining

variousideas.

SocratesJcentralconcern,then,wastheexaminationof

Iife,anditwashiscrueIquestioningofpeopIefsmostvaIued

beIiefs(largelyaboutthemseIves)thatearnedhimhisenemies

—butheremainedcommittedtohistaskuntiIthevery

end.Accordingtotheaccountofhisdefenseathistrial,

Socrateschosedeathratherthanfacealifeofignorance:

“Thelifewhichisunexaminedisnotworthliving.n

WhatisthemostimportanttaskofphiIosophyaccording

toSocrates?

AUnderstandingourtrueself.

BExaminingsomebasicconcepts.

CChalIengingtheviewsofenemies.

DGivingexplanationsforarguments.

参考答案：A

［单选题］

EverybodymayhaveseenthefiIm“DeathontheNile（n.

尼罗河）”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,

AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirIbecameseriouslyi11inDeleviIIe.

DoctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofheriIIness,

soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethere

weremanyexce11entdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyi11that

ateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.

Thedoctors,too,werepuzzIedbythebaby'siIInessandthey

alsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeakto

them.

"IthinkthebabyissufferingfromthaIlium（n.钝）

poisoning."saidthenurse."Afewdaysago,Ireadastory

'APaleHorse'writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneuses

thaIIiumpoison,andalIthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.

TheyareexactIythesameasthebaby,s.”

“You'reverygoodatobservingthings,wsaidadoctor,

“andyoumayberight.We,IIcarryoutsometestsandfind

outwhetherthecauseisthaIliumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisoned

bytha11ium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereable

togivehercorrecttreatment.Thebabysoongotwe11andwas

sentbacktoDeIevi11eAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthe

poisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide（n.杀虫剂）used

inDeleviIIe.

ThebabywassenttoahospitaIinLondonbecause.

AherparentswerelivinginLondonthen

BthehospitalsinDeIeviIIewerefulIatthattime

CshewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

DdoctorsinDeIeviIIewerenotsureaboutthecauseofher

iIIness

参考答案：D

［单选题］

InancienttimesweaIthwasmeasuredandexchangedin

thingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetaIs

andstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,which

StillhadreaIvaluesineetheywerepiecesofraremetaI.Coins

werefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonly

becauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeing

introducedthatwiIItransformmoneyintoevenlesstangible

forms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunits

ofcomputerized.information,goingbetweenmachinesatthe

speedofIight.'Already,electronicfundtransferaIIows

moneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,

companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersand

teIecommunicationsdevices.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerized

monetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

ATheypromoteinternationaltrade.

BTheyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers,

CTheyarestillIimitedtosmalItransactions（交易）.

DTheyaredependentongoodteIecommunicationssystems.

参考答案：C

［单选题］

ManypeopIewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.

Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.

ForexampIe,Sam"sbieyeIeisbroken,andhecannotrideit

toclassasheusuaIIydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblem

withhisbieyeIe.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcan

repairhisbieyeIe,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnot

work.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswith

thegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblem

morespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwi11make

theproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.For

instance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotwork

becausethereissome-thingwrongwiththegearwheeIs.Atthis

time,hecanlookinhisbieyeIerepairbookandreadabout

gears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouIdhaveseveral

suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasan

iIlustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoiIonthegear

wheeIs;buynewgearwheeIsandreplacetheoldones;tighten

orIoosenthegearwheeIs.

Eventua11yonesuggestionseemstobethesoIutiontothe

problem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecause

thethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingin

anewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapiece

ofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheeIs.HeimmediatelyreaIizes

thesoIutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheeIs.

FinallythesoIutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheeIs

andfindsthatafterwardshisbieyeIeworksperfectly.Inshort,

hehassolvedtheproblem.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

ASixStagesforRepairingSam'sBieyeIe

BPossibleStepsofProbIem-soIving

CNecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

DImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

参考答案：B

［单选题］

Pam：Isthistheclasstopreparetorinterviews?

Instructor:56.Pleasejoinus.

Pam:Ihaveaninterviewnextweek,soIhope57,

InstructorWeareallgoingtohavegreatinterviews.Whataresomethingsthatweneedto

rememberinaninterview?

Pam:Ithinkthatweshouldmakesurethatourlooksareihebesttheycanbe.

Instructor:Right,and58?

Pam:Yes,andbeingfriendlyandhavingagoodattiludcalsohelpmerelax.

InstructorDidyouknowthattheypayasmuchattentiontowhatyouaskastowhatyou

sayinaninterview?

Pam:No.Ididn't.59?

Instructor:60.listencarefullytothequestions,andbehonestinyourresponses.

请在第60处填上正确答案。

AWhatelseshouIdIkeepinmind

BYes,goahead,please

Cwhatelsedon'tweneed

Dwhataboutourfriendlinessandattitude

EThisistherightplace

FJustrelax

Glcanlearneverythingquickly

HYoucanlearnsomethingmore

参考答案：F

［单选题］请选出读音不同的选项。0。

Atwo

Banswer

Cwrite

Dwin

参考答案：D

习题2

［单选题］Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.

--Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe()tohercomputer.

Aset

Bhasset

Chadset

Dsets

参考答案：B

［单选题］WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymind

goes,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

Afaint

Bblank

Cdark

Dblind

参考答案：B

［单选题］IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficulty

inmathhomework,she()himbeforetheexam.

AheIps

Bwi11help

CwouIdhaveheIped

DworIdhelp

参考答案：C

［单选题］

Oneofthepoliticalissueswchearalotaboutlalclyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeople

whoarccallingfor21usuallywantthegovernmenttopaytorcampaignsand/orlimitthe

amountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreformis22toristhatitcostssomuchtoruntorpoliticalotYicc.

Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandcflbrt23money.Theincumbents(those

alreadyinoffice)have24timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraising

events.

Another25isthefeartiiatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe“specialinterest

groups**thatcontributetoihcircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe26.

Onthe27sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"rcfbnn."

diiesn'tmeanitsreally28.They29thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessif

thegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytoge!hisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewan!totellthe3()whattheythinkaboutanissueor

candidate,theyhaveto31advertisingonTV.radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.They

mightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraMckcdWebsites.All

this__32__alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon,treallyhavefreedomof

speechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,the

governmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionor!hcmeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersarcabouttomake33..

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatihe34fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatebmakethemost35toyou?

请在第35处填上正确答案。

Asense

Bdirt

Cmoney

Dmusic

参考答案：A

［单选题］

MaryAnning(17妙1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding__21_器achild,

andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22tamilybyfindingandsellingfossils.Wry23is

knownaboutherlite,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils.

Mary25onihesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26

bytheseaconiain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassic.JurassicandCretaceous

periods(the29ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,_JO_

mammals,and31life(brms).

MaryAnning32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(ancxcan-dwcllingreptile)

andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin).Shefoundmany

<Jthcrimportantfossils,includingPlcrtKiaciylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

—34―withherbrotherJoseph.Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museums,

Mzientists,andprivatecollections.

请在第24处填上正确答案。

Ahunter

Bfind

Cwanted

Deo11ected

参考答案：D

［单选题］Mr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewas

notsatisfiedwithIife.HedidnotsleepweIIandhisfood

didnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.

Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedto

consulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings.

"Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignIanguage,"

saidMr.Smith."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."It

won'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Take

plentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood.

If

Mr.SmithwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchor

German,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattended

aphysicaItrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhis

knees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehishead

rapidly.HehadtoIieonthegroundandraisehisrightand

leftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardand

firm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceof

raisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonotice

individuaItreesandindividualbirds.

Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhis

improvementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormal

businessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,

hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,and

thingsingeneral.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"gestures"means

Abodymovements

Bsimplewords

CpensorpenciIs

Dbodywords

参考答案：A

［单选题］AIanLakein,atimemanagementexpert,thinksthat

nothingisatotalwasteoftime,includingdoingnothingat

times.Ifyouarrangethingssothatyoufindtimetorelaxand

“donothing”,youwi11getmoredoneandhavemorefundoing

it.

Oneofhisclients,aspaceengineer,didn'tknowhowto

“donothing”.EveryminuteofhisleisuretimewasscheduIed

withintenseactivities.Hehadanoutdoor-activitiesschedule

inwhichheswitchedfromskiingtotennis.HisgirIfriendkept

upwithhimintheseactivities,aIthoughshewouldhave

preferredjusttositbythefireandrelaxonceinawhiIe.like

toomanypeople,hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingalI

thetime,fordoingnothingseemedawasteoftime.His“relaxing

bythefire“consistedofplayingchess,readingmagazines,

orcheckingemaiIs.

Foranexperiment,Alanaskedhimto“waste“histimefor

fiveminutesduringoneoftheirsessionstogether.Whatthe

engineerendedupdoingwasrelaxing,sittingquietlyand

daydreaming.WhenhewasfinalIyabletoadmitthatemotionaI

reasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingasawasteoftime,

hebegantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking.Once

heknewthatrelaxingwasagooduseoftime,hebecameless

seriousaboutbeingbusyandstartedenjoyingeachactivity

more.Previouslyhehadbeensobusydoingthathehadnotime

tohavefunatanything.Hebegantodolessandhavemore

fun.WhenAlansawtheclientaboutthreeyearslater,hestiII

hadasbusyascheduleasever,buthewasabletobaIancehis

activitywithrelaxingsothathecamebacktoworkMonday

morningnotfeeIingtiredoutfromabusyweekendbut

refreshed.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout“doing

nothing"?

AltmakespeopIeenjoymoreindooractivities.

Bitenablesyoutohavemoreworktime.

CltservestoimprovefamiIyrelationship.

Dlthelpsyoudothingsmoreefficiently.

参考答案：D

［单选题］

ThereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschooIsare

nolongerinterestedinspelIing.NoschooIIhavetaughtin

haseverignoredspeIIingorconsidereditunimportantasa

basicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabout

howtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenover

generallanguagedevelopmentandwritingabiIity.Theproblem

is,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimseIffreelyand

confidentIyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththe

complexitiesofspeIIing.

Ifspe11ingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher

'sinterest,cIearlyabrightchiIdwi11belikelyto"play

safe".Hewi11tendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspe11ing

range,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhy

teachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpay

attentiontocontentratherthantechnicalabiIity.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitive

pieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:"Thisworkis

terrible!Therearefartoomanyspe11ingerrorsandyour

writingisiIlegible（难以辨认的）Itmayhavebeenasharp

criticismofthepupiTstechnicalabilitiesinwriting,but

itwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomitted

toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressions

ofthechildzsdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongto

drawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcentred

onthechildzsidea,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwith

thepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupiImoremotivation

toseekimprovement.

Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans.

Atowritecarefully

Btodoasteacherssay

Ctousedictionariesfrequently

Dtoavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

参考答案：D

［单选题］

根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthe

quaIityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffective

communicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlectures

clearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowantto

knowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedu11lecturesfrom

whichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokill

anyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajor

partofauniversitylecturer'sjobanditwouldseem

reasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouIdbeamajor

standardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,it

isveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuch

factorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpubIications

andevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofview

isthatalecturer,slecturingshouIdberegularlyevaIuated

andthatthebestpeopIetocarryoutthisevaIuationarethose

directlyonthereceivingend.

ItcouId,ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenot

competenttoevaIuatetheacademicquaIityoflectures,If

anyoneshouldevaIuatelecturers,itshouldbetheir

colleagues.However,IamnotarguingthatstudentsshouIdbe

askedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,butto

evaIuatetheeffectiveness.

IsuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaIuation

stemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjectto

criticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouIdsee

suchevaIuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefects

intheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetter

lecturers.SuchasystemshouIdbenefitbothstudentsand

lecturersaswe11ashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthe

strengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

passage?

AStudentsIikesandinterestsarethestandardsof

evaIuationofateacherslecturing

BStudentsareactua11ycapabIeofjudgingtheclass

accompIishmentsofIectures

CStudentsareacademicallycapabIeofmakingcommentson

theskillsofteaching.

DStudentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateachers

Iecturing.

参考答案：B

［单选题］

SometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthe

government"seffortstoimproveschooIs:newstandardsand

teststobeapplied,strictteacherevaIuations,andthreats

ofschooIclosuresandjoblosses.TheyfrightentheschooI

empIoyees,nottomentionthestudents.Insteadofmaking

peopIeunabletosolveprobIemsortrynewideas-whichiswhat

feardoestous-researchonschooIreformstronglysuggests

thatpolicy-makersshouldencourageschooIleaderstotakea

morehumaneapproach.Intheirstudyonthereformeffortsof

tweIveChicagopubIicschools,BrykandSchneiderfoundthat

enabIingpositivesociaIrelationshipsbetweentheadultswas

thekeytosuccessfulschooIimprovementandthattrustwas

attheheartofthoserelationships.

TrustinschooIscomesdowntoonething:psychological

safetyorsafetytospeakone"smind,todiscusswithopenness

andhonestywhatisandisn"tworking,tomakecoIIective

decisions.

Yetthiskindofsafetydoesn"tcomeeasilytoschooIs.

AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,theadultsinschooIrelyon

eachothertodotheirjobscorrectlyandwithintegrity（正

直）.Thechailengeisthatourexpectationsareverydiverse

basedonouruniquebackgrounds.

AtoneschoolwhereItaught,eachteacherhaddifferent

expectationsabouthowmucheffortteachersshouIdputinto

theirwork-abigdifferencebetweentheteacherswholeft

afterthelastbe11andthosewhoworkedintotheevening.And

whenexpectationsareunconsciousorunspoken,itbecomes

impossibleforotherstoIiveuptothem.

Wealsomakeassumptionsabouttheintentionsbehinda

person"sbehavior.Aswea11Imam,assumptionsareoftenwrong.

ForexampIe,parentsandteachersmythinktheprincipalmade

aparticulardecisionbasedonhiscareeradvancementrather

thanhat"sbestforthestudents.Ifwedon"tfeel

psychologicallysafetoquestionourassumptionsand

expectations,trustfIiesamthewindowandourrelationships

suffer.

AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportant

forsuccessfulschooIimprovement?

AAppIescanprovidepeopIewithsufficientdailyintake

ofenergy.

BPositivesociaIrelationships.

CStrictteacherandstudentevaluations.

DAssistanceofthegovernment.

参考答案：B

习题3

［单选题］IwiIIleavehimanote()he'11knowwhereweare.

Asothat

Bthat

Ginorder

Dfor

参考答案：A

［单选题］Mycomputerbrokedownyesterday.1*11haveit()as

soonaspossible.

Afixing

Bfixed

Cfix

Dtofix

参考答案：B

［单选题］Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly

andatthesametimeweare()ourenvironmentwithdangerous

chemicals.

Aprotecting

Bsaving

Cpo11uting

Dfighting

参考答案：C

［单选题］Inouronlinelife,weneedtousepasswords

frequently.Weusepasswords21e-maiI,gamingsites,sociaI

networkingsites,andothershoppingsites.22,thepasswords

mostpeopIeusearenotvery23andcaneasilybe“broken”

byothers.Infact,themostcom