福建省莆田市仙游县度尾中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精福建省莆田市仙游县度尾中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案度尾中学2019—2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomen？JoanofArcJoanofArcwasagirlwhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench。ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrench.RachelCarsonHerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheword’soceans。SandraDayO’ConnorWhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1962，shecouldn’tfindaworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman。ShebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourtin1981。1。whatdosetheunderlinedwordmean?A。开车B。司机C。路程D.驱赶2。WhodressedasamantofightfortheFrench?A.AllladiesB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO'ConnorD。JoanofArc3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontoraiseawarenessofthedangersofpollution?A.RachelCarsonB.JoanofArcC。AllthreeladiesD。SandraDayO’Connor4.WhatwasthereasonforSandraDayO’Connor’sbeingrejected(拒绝）bythelawfirm?A。HerlackofpropertraininginlawB。HerlittleworkexperienceincourtC.ThediscriminationagainstwomenD。Thepoorfinancialcondition5。WhowasthefirstwomantojointheU。SSupremeCourt？A.JoanofArcB.RachelCarsonC。SandraDayO'ConnorD。NobodyB

It’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.

It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacher，becauseit'ssmarttolearnhowtorelateto（与…协调或相处)thedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeet。

”Butthere’soneimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo，learningburstsrightopen，”saysEvelynVuko,ateacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(专栏)called”TeacherSays"forTheWashingtonPostnewspaper。

Infact，kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp。

Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests。Whenyougetalongwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems，suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues(问题），orbullying（恃强欺弱的行为).

Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact，inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwhoiscalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdoneandteachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn。6.Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout

。

A.howtogetalongwellwithteachers

B。theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachers

C.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedtogetalongwithteachers

D.howtomakethetimeintheclassroomnotpleasant

7。”Learningburstsrightopen"inthethirdparagraphreallymeans

。

A。learningbecomeseasierforyouatonce

B。youfinddifficultytolearn

C。there'llbemoreproblemswithlearning

D.there'llbenowayoflearning

8.ItisgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

。

A.itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant

B.it'ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeet.

C。you'remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp

D.youcangetmorepresentsfromtheteacher

9.Ifateacheristough,heorsheisprobably

.

A.cruelandcriticalB.strictbuthard—working

C.kindandgentleD。seriousbuthonest10.EvelynVuko’seducationcolumn(专栏）iscalled_____learningburstsrightopenB。TheWashingtonPostnewspaper。C.educationcolumnD.”TeacherSays”CAyearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语、惯用语）,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday，IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk。AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish，theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders，saying,“Youdon'tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought，perhapsthisisnotanappropriate（适合的，恰当的）topic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim，“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent（雄伟的，壮观的)。”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld。Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay！”Icouldn'thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit？”“Well，Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered，greatlysurprised。Isaid，“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears。Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really'.Itisanexpressionofsurprise。Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen，Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions。11.Ayearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_______.A。EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.IdidnotrealizetheimportanceofthemC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceD。IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning12。Theunderlinedword“amusing”means“_______”.A。interestingB.importantC。terrible D.lucky13.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay！”.Ithought_________。A。theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudiesB。theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce14。Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_________。A.theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWallB。theEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutitC.theEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguideD。theEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting15。AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,_________.A。theEnglishmanmademeafoolB。theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimselfC。IfeltverysillyD.Ifeltproudofmyunderstanding第二节：七选五（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard。16_______●Dowellinschool。Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety。Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool；listentotheteachers,doyourhomework，study,andgetgoodgrades。Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity，whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.17_______●Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier。Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't。18_______Forexample，ifyouloveanimals，volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment，planttreesorpickuplitter。Whenyouhelpothers，itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself。●19_______Remember，they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe。Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions，eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou。Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow，becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers，20。_______。A.Livelifetothefullest。B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack！C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers。D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E。Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality。F。Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful。G.solearnhowtorespectthemnow。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从21—40各给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenAlicewassixteen，Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas21_______toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool，andrefusedtocommunicate。Itriedbeingfirm，butitdidn't22_______.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter。OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview，IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas23_______.“IhopeIdidtherightthing，Mom，”Alicesaid。"Isawacat，allbloodybutalive.I24_______ittothevet's（宠物医院）andwasaskedtomakepayment25_______。AsIcouldn'treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat'stag(标牌)，Ihadtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays，theownerstillcouldn’tbe26_______.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment。Igrew27_______:Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice。“Sheisatschool，"Isaid。“Youhavea28_______daughter，“shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota（n)29_______fromthevet。Theircatwasrecovering，thankstoAlice’s30_______。“Wecan'twaittohugCuddlesagain，”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome.Alicewasfilledwith31______atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher32_______teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection。21.A.pleasantB。painfulC。unwiseD。inspiring22A。remainB.matchC.appearD。work(起作用)23.A。annoyingB.amusingC.worriedD.interested24。A。carriedB。followedC.returnedD。guided25.A。neverB.honestlyC.immediateD.immediately26.A.trustedB.contacted（联系）C。persuadedD.satisfied27.A.activeB.rudeC。anxiousD。proud28A。badB.gratefulC.wonderfulD。curious29。A.apologyB.invitationC。messageD。dog30。A.suggestionB。donationC.encouragementD.help31.A.loveB.angerC.regretD.joy32.A。troubleB.longC。oldD.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone（时区）。Slowtorespondtothe33_______,yourbodyclockisconfused(混乱的）。You'resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep。Obviouslyyou're34______jetlag（时差反应）。Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis35_______withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas36_______.Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start37_______yourbiologicalclock（生物钟）tothedestination’stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination（目的地),trytostay38_______.Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime，trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight，39_______anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew40_______ofsleepandwakefulness.33.A。flightB.changeCdemandDclimate34.AsufferingfromB.workingonC。lookingintoDleadingto35.AdangerBproblemCwasteDfear36.A。brieflyBslowlyCsuddenlyDeffectively37。A.checkBsendingCadjustingDstopping38.A.awakeBaloneChungryaDcalm39.A.throughB。soCwhileD。or40.A。understandBcycleC。researchDtrend第二节（共10小题,每小题1。5分，满分15分)语篇语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneknows41。_______(exact）howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago。However,according42._____awidelyacceptedtheory，theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”that43。_______（throw）matterinalldirections。Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloud44。______dust.whatitwas45。_____becomewasuncertainuntilthedustsettledinto46._______solidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolent47。________itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock。Theywereintimetoproducecarbondioxide，nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,48.______weretomaketheearth’satmosphere.49。_______isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappear50._______itssurface。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号(/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident。OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground。Toeveryone'ssurprising，theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball。Fromnowon，Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool。Iamagoodplayernow.第二节：书面表达（满分25分)假设你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来中国读大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括：1.表示欢迎;2。推荐他上哪所大学3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数不少于80;2。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数DearJim，___________________________________________________________Yours’LiHua答案阅读理解题：----—5DDACC6—-—10BADBD11----15BAADC七选五:---20FBDCG完形填空题：21--—-25BDCAD26——-—30BCCCD31———35：DABAB36—-—40DCADB语篇填空题41exactly42to43threw44of45to46a47that48which49What50on短文改错：答案:第一处:第一句，interesting—interested第二处：第二句,where→when第三处:第三句，在football前加a第四处：第三句,but→and第五处:第四句，hardly→hard第六处：第五句,surprising→surprise第七处：第六句,player→players第八处：第六句，say→saying第九处：第七句，now→then第十处:第七句，去掉play后的my作文范文：【写作指导】审题：人称：第二人称为主，第一、三人称为轴时态:一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅提纲：开头句：①I’mhappy