2022年浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths,andheractionhadbecomemoreandmoreradical(极端的).Shewas___1___allthetimeandhurtfultothewholefamily.Herbrothercouldn’t___2___beinginthesameroomwithher.___3___homewasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege(包围).Aftercarefulconsideration,wehadtosendhertoawonderful___4___innorthernIdaho.Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona___5___day.But“Ineverwanttoseeyourfaceagain”wereLara’spartingwords.Theyhurtmyheart.Forfivemonthswedidn’t___6___Lara—notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.___7___,awrittenletterarrivedfromLara,thankingmeforhernewclothes,I’msurethatwastheteacher’sorder.Iwasexcitedtohaveit.Gradually,ourcommunicationgotbetter,leadingtoourfirst___8___.Theloveandteachingofthe___9___werebeginningtopayoff.Eachtimewecameforavisitwesawmoreimprovementinour___10___.Icouldseeherfacesoftening,theangerandthehardnessweregone.Hergirlishfacewasbeautifulandsoft,___11___andcaring.Andshediscoveredshehadabeautifulvoice.Withencouragement,shebeganto___12___everychanceshegot.Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.She___13___begantoloveherself.Lara’sgraduationfromtheschoolwasatimeofprideandlove.Sheworeadressknitted(编织)forsevenmonthsherself.Hergrandmother,herfather,brotherandIexcitedlywatched___14___shemadehergraduationspeech.Laratrulyfoundher___15___.Shegraduatedwithhonors,gettingabachelor’s(学士)degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.1．A．busy B．sleepy C．separate D．angry2．A．stand B．help C．mind D．consider3．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their4．A．camp B．school C．factory D．hospital5．A．cold B．cloudy C．hot D．sunny6．A．askfor B．hearfrom C．lookfor D．talkabout7．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Finally D．Honestly8．A．card B．call C．letter D．visit9．A．teachers B．neighbors C．humans D．parents10．A．son B．grandmother C．daughter D．friend11．A．warm B．pale C．tidy D．smooth12．A．speak B．dance C．read D．sing13．A．carefully B．wisely C．suddenly D．slowly14．A．until B．as C．since D．after15．A．symbol B．family C．voice D．music二、阅读单选What’sthehugedoginthepicturebelow?ItistheDogBarkParkInn,abed-and-breakfast(B&B)InIdaho,U.S.A．Theinnisintheshapeofadog.ItislovinglyknownasSweetWilly.Youcanclimbthestairs(楼梯)outsideSweetWilly.Youcanclimbthestairsandenterthestomachofthedog.Itisactuallyabedroom.Theinnhastwobedrooms.Theotherbedroomisinthenoseofthedog.Theinnisalsofamousforitsdeliciousfood.YoucanhelpyourselftosomeofthespecialfoodsofaB&Bbreakfast.Therearealsomanyhomemadegoodies.Theownermakesthemwithsecretrecipes(食谱).SweetWillyhasafriendcalledToby.ItstandsbesideSweetWilly.However,youcan’tsleepinsidethissmallerdog.It’sjustforshow.TheDogBarkParkInnisveryspecialandinteresting.Guestsoftenhavetobookmonthsinadvance(预先).So,ifyouwanttostayinthishugedogforafewnights,youhadbetterhurryupandbooknow!16．Thehugedoginthepassageisaspeciallittle________.A．hotel B．museum C．animal D．bedroom17．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Tobyisactuallyadiningroom.B．PeoplecanstayandeatinSweetWilly.C．ThefoodinSweetWillyisquitecommon.D．PeoplecantakealifttoenterSweetWilly.18．ThewritertalksabouttheDogBarkParkInninorderto________.A．raisesomemoneyforitsrepairing B．showthatheisreallyproudofitC．introduceitsfoodtomoreguests D．makemoreguestscometovisitTochangetheircity’sbadtraffic,studentsattheNationalPolytechnicInstituteofCambodia(NIPC)havedesignedanewtypeofmanned(载人的)plane.Itisfromaratherusualfurniture—aschoolchair.Thegrouphopetouseittocarrypeoplearoundcapitalcityandevenhelpfightfires.Witheightpropellers(螺旋桨)andaschoolchairforthepilot’sseat,theplanewasdevelopedontheoutskirts(郊区)ofthecapital.“Wewantedtosolvesomeproblemsforoursocietybymakingataxiplaneand…inventingforfirefighters,”saidLonhVannsith,21,thepilotoftheplane.Theyhopeditcouldreachtheupperfloorsofabuildingtobringahose(软管)whereafiretruckcouldnotreach.Ittookthreeyearsofresearchanddevelopmentandcostaround$20,000tobuild.Theplanecancarrya60-kilogrampilotandflyforabout10minutesforadistanceof1km.Whenmanned,theplanenowonlyrisestoasmuchasfourmeter.Theteamplanstoimprovethedesigntoallowittotakemoreweights,aswellasflyfurtherandmoresmoothlyatahigherlevel.“Theprojectfaceddelay(延期)becauseoftheinternationaltransport.Manypartsoftheplanehadtobeorderedfromabroad,”saidSarinSereyvatha,whoisNPIC’sheadofresearchanddevelopmenttechnology.“Generally,ifwemakeoneplane,thecostisexpensivebutifwemakethemtosellonthemarket,thecostwillgodown,”saidSarin.19．Thepassagetellsustheinventionof________.A．anewschoolchair B．amannedplaneC．afirefightingtruck D．akindofpilot’sseat20．WhatLonhVannsithsaysshowsthe________ofcreatingtheinvention.A．course B．purpose C．technology D．problem21．Paragraph5talksabout________.A．howtheinventionworks B．whatdifficultytheprojectmetwithC．whattheprojectiscalled D．howlongtheworkwillbedelayed22．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheinventionis________.A．stillonitsway B．popularinCambodiaC．widelyusednow D．likedbyfirefightersNewYorkCityintheUnitedStateshasanunusualwayofcleaningupitspollutedHudsonRiver:oysters（牡蛎）.Itispartofaplantocreateahealthierecosystemintheriverbyincreasingtheoysterpopulation.Oystersmayhelptorestorethewatersandbringbackmoresealife.Howdooystersdoit?Oystersactasnatural“waterpurifiers”.Theyarefilterfeeders（滤食动物）.Thatmeanstheytakeinwaterthroughtheirgillsandfilteroutthefoodinit,suchasalgae（藻类）,whichtheytheneat.Asingleadultoystercanfilterupto189litresofwaterinaday.Astheyfeed,oystersalsofilterotherharmfulthingsoutofthewater.Oneoftheseisnitrogen,achemicalfoundinseptictanks（化粪池）.Sometimesnitrogengetswashedintoriversandoceanswhenitrains.Toomuchnitrogeninthewatercausesmuchalgaetogrow.Thealgaeusesuptheoxygeninthewater,whichcanharmothersealife.Oystersfilternitrogenoutofthewateranduseittogrowtheirshells.Oystersalsobuildreefs（珊瑚礁）,whichareimportanttothewholeecosystem.Oystersattach（依附）themselvestohardsurfacesunderwaterlikerocks.Thenmoreoystersattachthemselvesontopofthose.Astheoystersgrow,theirshellsmixtogethertoformareef.WhenthenewoystersareplacedintheHudsonRiver,theyareattachedtometalcagesinthewater.Thesebecomethefoundationsfornewreefs,whichwillgetlargerasmoreoystersbuildontopofthem.Oysterreefsprovidehomesforplantsandanimals.Reefsalsohelptoprotecttheshoreline.Largereefsreducetheeffectofwavescominginfromtheocean,andhelptoreducefloodingandprotectthecoast.Overtheyears,theNewYorkershavedonealotfortheriver,butitwillstilltaketensofyearsbeforethenewreefsbeingcreatedintheHudsonRivergrowasthereefsthatweredestroyedlongago,buttherearealreadysignsthattheecosystemishealthier.23．Thewriterleadsinthetopicthrough_________.A．astory B．aquestion C．anexample D．asurvey24．Theunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3refersto_________.A．oysters B．chemicals C．septictanks D．harmfulthings25．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheHudsonRiverhasbeencleanenoughnow.B．TheNewYorkers’effortdoesn’tworkasexpected.C．TherehavebeentoomanyreefsintheHudsonRiver.D．There’sstillalongwaytogotocleanuptheHudsonRiver.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhenabrokenballoonlikelittercaughthiseye.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild’sNewYearwishlist.Hepickeditup.Hewasgoingtomakethechild’swishcometrue.OnJanuary2,2021,AlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheNewYearlistonhisFacebook,lookingforthesender.Soonhesawthenumberofpeoplesharinghispostcreepintothehundreds,AlvinknewhishopegrewintoexpectationsandtheyweregoingtofindthechildnamedLuna.IthadbeenahardyearforFloresandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonelyandscared.OnaparticularlytoughdayinDecember2020,Floresthoughtofhavingthegirlssendlettersaboutwishesbyballoon.Thetwinswereexcited.Floreshelpedthemcomposetheirletters,includingallthethingstheywanted,andputthenotesintoredballoons.Theysailedthemabovethetreesintothesky,releasingtheirwishestotheuniverse.OnedayinearlyJanuary2021,Floresreceivedacallfromherfriend,“SomeonefoundLuna'sballoon.”“Myjawdropped,”Floressays.SheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin’spost.Peoplefromalloverwereaskingifthey,too,couldbepartofsatisfyingthewishlist._________Butshehesitated(犹豫)beforereachingouttoAlvin.Shehadn’treallyexpectedanyonewouldfindtheballoons,letaloneoffertobuygiftsforherdaughters.Shegavehimacall.BackinLouisiana,AlvingotbusycollectingtoysfromhisnewfoundFacebookcommunity,sendingthemoffwithanotesigned“AlvintheElf”.Thenhefoundaperfectpuppy.Onemorning,justaschillyandwindyasthedaythetwinswavedgoodbyetotheirballoons,inApril2021,AlvinandhiswifedrovetoOklahomaCity.Heletthepuppyruntothetwins,whoshoutedwithjoywhentheylearneditwastheirs.Later,bothfamiliessatdowntogethertosharehomemadetacos.Theyallagreed—itfeltasiftheyhadknowneachotherforever.Theykeptintouchalmostdaily.Now,afterhavingreceivedsomuchgenerosity,Floresandhergirlsintendtopayitforward.Afterall,Alvinwentmorethantheextramile.“Hecouldhavejustthrownthatballooninthetrash,buthewantedtofindLuna,”Floressays.27．WhenAlvinwasinthewoods,heaccidentallyfound_________.A．alittlelitter B．hischild’swishlistC．abrokenballoon D．thesenderofaballoon28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeput“_________”inPara.7?A．Floreswastouched. B．Alvindidn’tliketheballoon.C．Floresfeltverysorry. D．Thetwinskeptittothemselves.29．ThechangeofFlores’family’sfeelingscanbedescribedas_________.A．sorry→worried→angry→excitedB．peaceful→surprised→pleased→sadC．lonely→scared→bored→unbelievableD．lonely→hopeful→unbelievable→excited30．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_________.A．AsYouWish B．MyNewYear’sResolutionC．AlvinandFlores D．FromGrandCanetoOklahoma三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。exact

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worry31．Youshouldnotgooutinthe________oftheday.32．Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin________places.33．Mymotherwas________Iwouldskitoofastandgethurtwhileracing.34．Youhadbetter________thenewwordsinthissentenceinthedictionary.35．Youneedtotellme________whathappenedtoRobertthenighthewashurt.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceshiphavecompletedtheirsix-monthspacestationmission(使命).TheylandedonEarth___36___(安全地)at9:56a.m.onApril16,2022.“Welcomebackhome!”people___37___(欢呼)forthethreeheroesandraisedtheir___38___(照相机)torecordthehistoricmoment.Thethreeastronautshavelivedandworkedinthespacestationfor183days.___39___(在……期间)theirstay,theyhavecompletedlotsofhardtasks.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofour___40___(国家).Iamproudofmygreatmotherland,”saidZhaiZhigang.WangYapingwasveryhappyto___41___(返回)tothemotherlandandwantedtotellherdaughterthat“herstars-pickingmomisback.”YeGuangfu,a___42___(年轻的)astronaut,saidthathehadrealizedhisdreamofflyingintospace.Themembersgavetwolivelessonsfromthespacestation.Theydidsomeamazingexperiments,studentsonthegroundweren’t___43___(感兴趣的)inthem.Inthe___44___(第二)lesson,theyexpressedtheirexpectationsforthestudents.“Wehopeyouwill____45____(继续)tolearnscientificknowledgeandfindoutthesecretsofscience.Thefuturespacestationiswaitingforyouguys,”Wangsaid.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ComicbookTheVitals:TrueNurseStoriescameoutonDecember3,2020.Itisthemost___46___(excite)bookoftheyear.Ittellstruestoriesfromnurse.Theyrisktheirlivestosave___47___(stranger)fromthedeadlyCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Afewmonthsago,AHN(美国阿勒格尼健康网)workershadanidea.SincethenursesbravelyfoughtagainstCOVID-19andtheyhadto___48___(careful)lookedafterpatientseveryday,theywantedtoshowrespect(尊敬)tothem.SotheyconnectedMarvel(漫威)tocreateacomicbooktomake___49___(they)dreamcometrue.Totheirjoy,Marvellovedtheidea___50___askedthehospitalforsomeexperiencesfromthenurses.___51___threestoriesarebasedoneightnurses’experiencesinPennsylvania.Onedescribeshowanursesavedapatientwhowasreallyserious.Anotherstoryis___52___nurseshelpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.Thethirdshowsthenurses’hardpersonallives.MarvelandAHNhopethatpeople___53___(share)thebookwithfriendsandfamilies.Nowyoucanreadtheheartwarmingcomicbook___54___yousearchM.Inthesehardtimes,thedoctors,nursesandothersareworkinghard____55____(keep)youhealthyandsafe.Besuretothankallofthem.六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词，并补全各小题的句子。Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory,suchasusingdifferentmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.Itisimportantthatyouregularlystimulate(刺激)yourbraintomakeyourmemorymoreefficient.Forexample,youcandoactivitiesthatyoudonotusuallydoandchangeyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbraindevelop.Whentryingmemorizesomething,youshouldpayattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillloweryourchancesofrememberingthingswell.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.Trytoseethepicturesinyourmind.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeuseful.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitamins(维生素)necessaryforyourmemorytoworkproperly.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsl