2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．It’smylast________.I’llneveraskyouforanythingagain.A．style B．relative C．request D．corner2．It’sdifficultto________somehotwordssuchasneijuan,fanersaiandwudeinEnglish.A．educate B．boil C．heat D．translate3．—Listen!Thereis________walkingtowardsthedoor.—Oh,I’llgoandseewhoitis.A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody4．Mrs.Brownisa________woman.Wheneverothersaskherforhelp,sheisalwaysreadytohelp.A．silent B．painful C．helpful D．strange5．Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________whatIwant.A．widely B．politely C．exactly D．wisely6．—IsthewomanMissWang?—It________beher.ShehasgonetoQingdaoforameeting.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7．—DoyouknowanythingaboutChineseknots(中国结)?—Yes.Theyareusuallyseen________asymbolofgoodluck.A．by B．with C．for D．as8．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________difficultiesandbecomeworried.—Ithinktheyshouldasktheteacherforhelp.A．helpwith B．dealwith C．talkwith D．playwith9．PingyaoliesincentralShanxiProvince.It________itsoldcitywallsandstreets.A．ispopularwith B．isgoodat C．isknownfor D．ispatientwith10．—Tomcan’tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhissister.—________,wewon’twaitforhimanymore.A．Forexample B．Inthatcase C．Onceinawhile D．Allofasudden11．Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshould________junkfood.A．keepawayfrom B．fallinlovewith C．getinthewayof D．stickto12．Jennylooksuptohiselderbrother.Sheisalways________himwhereverhegoes.A．thinkingbackto B．talkingbackto C．runningafter D．gettingmadat13．—Theboxisheavyformeto________.Mum.Canyouhelpme?—I’mcoming,Linda.A．makeitup B．giveitup C．takeitup D．liftitup14．Jackwantstoknow________.Itellhimknowledgecomesfromquestioning.A．wherehecanbuyadictionaryB．whenheneedstomakemooncakesC．howhecanbeontheschoolsoccerteamD．whyheneedstoaskquestionsduringorafterclass15．—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—________.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.A．Noproblem B．It’smypleasure C．Iagreewithyou D．Notatall二、补全对话7选5从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:Youlookupset,Bob.____16____B:Welostthebasketballgame.____17____A:Cheerup!____18____It’snotbadtogothroughthisfailure.B:Maybeyou’reright.ButJim,don’tyouthinkthereferee(裁判)wasalittleunfairtous?A:No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisclearthattheyworkedtogetherverywellthroughthewholegame.B:____19____Althoughwehavesomeverygoodplayers,wedon’thavegoodteamwork.A:Infact,____20____Ithinkyoushouldlearnsomethingfromthem.B:Yes.Alsoweneedmoretraining.Iwillcalloutourteamandstarttrainingthisafternoon.A:Goodidea.Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.B:Thanks.A．What’swrong?B．Ithoughtwewouldwin.C．Theresultdoesn’tmatter.D．Everyoneshouldn’ttrytheirbest.E．Itseemsthatyouhaveapoint.F．Wehavetolearntherulesofthegame.G．theirperformancewasreallywonderful.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。TheLittleStreamChoir(小溪流合唱团)wasstartedataprimaryschoolinDongcun,asmalltowninJiangxiProvince.Oftheschool’s282students,215areleft-behindchildrenwhose____21____workhundredsofmilesawayandonlycomebackonceortwiceayear.Dongcunissurrounded(环绕)

bygreenhillsandnaturalcaves(洞穴),withclearstreamsflowingoutofthecaves.Thatis____22____thechoirgotitsname.“Wehopethatthechildren,likearunningstream,willflowalongthemountainsintheirhometowntobigriversandseasoutside,”saidZhongLinshan,headofthechoir.

Buttheroadtostartingthechoirwasnot____23____.Until2017,therewerenofull-timemusicteachers.InMay2017,apair-upprojectstartedbetweentheschoolandXinyuUniversity.Undertheproject,theuniversitywould____24____studentvolunteerstotheschooltwiceaweektogivemusiclessons.Fourmonthslater,thechildrenwelcomedZhong,theirfirstfull-timemusicteacher.WhenZhongfirstcame,shefoundthatthechildrenintheschoolknew____25____aboutmusic,andshehadtoteachthemfromtheverybeginning,“Do-Re-Mi.”Tokeepthechildreninterested,Zhongtriedhardtomakethetrainingfun,____26____shealsopreparedsomegiftsforthem.Zhong’shardwork____27____paidoff(回报).Thechoirisgettingmoreprofessionalandhas____28____attheNewYearmusicshowofXinyuUniversitysince2018.What’smore,thechildrenhavetakenonanewlook.Theyareconfident(自信的)

andbrave.Sixth-graderYanJiaxinisamemberofthechoir.____29____shejoinedthechoirinGrade2,theonceshychildhasgrownintoaconfident,sunnygirl.TheLittleStreamChoirmakesus_____30_____thepower(力量)ofmusic.Bestwishestothechoirandthechildren!21．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents22．A．when B．how C．what D．where23．A．difficult B．tiny C．easy D．general24．A．send B．avoid C．remain D．mention25．A．few B．much C．little D．more26．A．and B．but C．or D．so27．A．badly B．carefully C．loudly D．finally28．A．created B．performed C．traded D．punished29．A．Since B．When C．Before D．After30．A．fail B．mail C．lay D．see四、阅读单选FriedChopRiceCake,alsocalledLüDaGuninChinese,isoneofthemostpopularsnacksinBeijing.Thenameofthissnackisveryinteresting,isn’tit?Butithasnothingtodowithdonkeys(驴).Itisakindofcakethattastessweet,softanddelicious.WhydoChinesepeoplecallitLüDaGun?Hereisastoryaboutit.ItissaidthatintheQingDynasty,EmpressDowagerCixiwastiredofhavingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.So,oneday,sheorderedachef(厨师)tocooksomethingdifferent.Itwasreallyhardforthechefbecausehedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi.Afterthinkingcarefully,hemadeanewkindofcakebyusingricepowderandredbeanpaste(糯米粉和豆沙馅).However,aboycametothekitchenandhedroppedthecakeintosoybeanpowder(黄豆面)byaccident.Thechefwasveryworriedforitwastoolatetomakeanewone.HehadtotakethecaketoEmpressDowagerCixinervously.Tohissurprise,Cixilikedhiscakeverymuch.Sheaskedthechefwhatthenameofthecakewas.Thechefhadneverthoughtaboutthat.Suddenly,hethoughtofthenameoftheboy.“XiaoLür”.Sohesaidthatthecake’snamewasLüDaGun.Sincethen,LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforitsspecialtasteandfunnyname.Wouldyouliketotryit?31．LüDaGunis________.A．acook B．akindofcake C．anEnglishname D．akindofanimal32．Thecheffelthardtocooksomethingdifferentbecause________.A．aboycametothekitchen B．therewasn’tenoughfoodC．hewasn’tgoodatmakingcakes D．hedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi33．WeneedsomethingstomakeLüDaGunEXCEPT________.A．ricepowder B．soybeanpowder C．cornpowder D．redbeanpaste34．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nervously”?A．开心地 B．紧张地 C．兴奋地 D．自豪地35．LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforits________.A．owner B．color C．story D．specialtasteandfunnynameInrecentyears,peoplehavestartedanewtrend(趋势)of“reading”booksinChina.AccordingtoonereportonChinesepeople’sreadinghabitslastyear,around32.7percentofChineseadultshavethehabitoflisteningtoaudio(音频的)books.So,justlikehavingparentsreadbedtimestoriestouswhenwewerelittle,wearenowreadingbylistening.Somethinkthisisgood—peoplecanfinallyputthebooksdownwhentheyread.Theycangetawayfromtablesandchairsandreadinafunway.It’sgreat,it’sinteresting,andit’sverycool.“Ithinkit’sentertaining(使人愉快的)—mykidcannowlearninafunway,”ayoungparentsaid.“Idon’thavetoworryabouthimhavingbackproblemslikeIdidwhenIwasakid.Andlisteningtoaudiobooksalsotakessomepressureoffhiseyes.SoI’mallforit.”Buttherearequiteanumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentopinion.Theysaythiscouldworkwithadults,butitmightbeabadideaforteenagers.“Peopleneedself-controlwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks,andwedon’tseeitinteenagers,”theysaid.“Howcanweknowthatwhateveritsaysinabookcangetintotheirheadsandstaythere?Howdowemakesuretheyarelearningsomethingwhentheylisten?”“Wehavebeenreadingbooksintheold-fashioned(老式的)wayforthousandsofyears,”anelderlyscholar(学者)said.“Whynotstartlisteningforachange?36．Whenhavepeoplestartedanewtrendof“reading”booksinChina?A．Thisyear. B．Sincelastyear. C．Inrecentyears. D．Longtimeago.37．About32.7percentof________havethehabitoflisteningtoaudiobooks.A．students B．Chineseadults C．kids D．youngpeople38．Whatdosomepeoplethinkofreadingbylistening?A．Cool. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. D．Awful.39．Quiteanumberofpeopleworryabout________.A．teenagers’eyesB．teenagers’backproblemsC．ifteenagersarelearningsomethingwhentheylistenD．anelderlyscholarwon’tchangetheold-fashionedwayofreading40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Readingbooksisimportant.B．Listeningtoaudiobooksbecomespopular.C．Readingbylisteningislikereadingbedtimestories.D．Listeningtoaudiobookstakessomepressureoffhiseyes.Justuptheroadisafieldwithtwohorsesinit.Theylookthesamefromadistance.Butifyoutakeacloserlookatthetwohorses,youwillnoticesomethingveryinteresting.Oneofthehorsesisblind.Insteadofabandoning(抛弃)thepoorhorse,hisownerhasmadeasafeandcomfortablebarn(畜棚)forhimtolivein.Ifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell.Itcomesfromthesmallerhorseinthefield.Thebellisonthehorse’shalter(笼头).Ithelpstheblindhorseknowwherehisfriendis,sohecanfollow.Asyoustandandwatchthesetwofriends,you’llseethatthesmallerhorsewiththebellisalwayscheckingontheblindhorse,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalktowherethesmallerhorseis.Whenthesmallerhorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachtime,hewillstoptolookbackfromtimetotime.Hewantstomakesurethattheblindfriendisn’ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.Inourlife,wegethelpfromotherswhenweareinneed.Sometimeswearetheblindhorse,beingguidedbytheringingbellofourcompanions.Atothertimes,wearejusttheguidehorse,helpingotherstofindtheirway.41．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．twohorsesarethesame B．twohorsesalwaysworktogetherC．twohorsesareplayingontheroad D．thereissomethinginterestingbetweenthetwohorses42．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowtheowneroftwohorsesis________.A．mean B．poor C．kind D．rich43．Theblindhorseknowwherehisfriendisby________.A．livingwithhisfriend B．standingnearbyhisfriendC．hearingthesoundofabell D．workingwithhisfriendinthefield44．Whatdoesthesmallerhorsewiththebelldowhenhereturnstothebarneachtime?A．Hewalksfaster.B．Helistensforthebell.C．Helooksforfoodfortheblindhorse.D．Healwaysstopstolookbackfromtimetotime.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldbefriendlytoanimals. B．Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C．Don’tloseourheartwhenweareill. D．Wecanbetheguidewhenwegrowup.Ifyou’relookingforanewdiningexperience,DinnerintheSkycanmakeyournextmealpossibletoforget!Withthehelpofacrane(起重机),peopleareliftedabout50metersabovetheground—longwiththeirtable,cooksandwaiters.TheideabeganinBelqiumin2006,whentwocompaniesworkedtogethertocreateaspecialdinnerforagroupofyoungEuropeancooksandrestaurantowners.Thedinnerwasasuccess,andtheorganizersstartedreceivingcallsfromallovertheworld’speoplewantedtotryitthemselves.________andoffertheexperiencetoevenmorepeople.DinnerintheSkyisnowavailableinover60countriesaroundtheworld—althoughitonlyhastobebookedforaspecialevent.Overtheyears,DinnerintheSkyhasarranged(筹备)morethan5,000eventsinagreatmanycities.Alltheseeventswereunique(独一无二的),oneofakind.ThestandardDinnerintheSkytablecanholdupto27people.Itweighs3.4metrictons(吨)andrequiresthreehourstosetup,aswellasaspacethat’slargeandstrongenoughtoholdahugecrane.Whilesomepeoplemightworryabouteatinghighintheair,thecompanysaysit’sverycarefulaboutsafety,andhasneverhadanaccident.46．Dinnerintheskycanmakeyouhave________.A．aspecialevent B．anexpensivedinnerC．twocompanies D．anewdiningexperience47．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“________”inthefourthparagraph?A．Thisletthemloselotsoffriends B．ThismadethemlazierthanbeforeC．Thisbroughtthemalotofwaiters D．Thisgavethemtheideatostartacompany48．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thecranecanbeputeverywhere.B．DinnerintheSkyrequires2hourstosetup.C．PeoplecanbookDinnerintheSkyforanyday.D．DinnerintheSkyhasarrangedmorethan5,000eventsinagreatmanycities.49．ThestandardDinnerintheSkytablecanholdupto________people.A．6 B．27 C．50 D．6050．The________isthequestionthatsomepeoplemightworryabout.A．price B．food C．safety D．space五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。A:Excuseme,HanBing.________51________B:Ofcourse.I’mhappytohelpyou.What’sup,Linda?A:OneofmyChinesefriendsinvitedmetoherhouse.ButIdon’tknowmuchaboutthecustoms.B:________52________A:I’msupposedtogetthereat10:00a.m.B:Well,thefirstthingisthatyoushouldgetthereontime.Otherwise(不然),theywillworryaboutyou.A:________53________WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeetherfamily?B:Youaresupposedtogreeteveryoneinherfamilynomatterwhetheryouknowthemornot.A:Well,oh,________54________B:Youshouldtakesomeflowersorfruitasgifts.A:________55________B:Notatall.六、完成句子56．老师为学生们的成就感到骄傲。Teachers________theirstudents’achievements.57．告诉孩子们不和父母顶嘴。Children________________totalkbacktotheirparents.58．好的宾馆服务会使人们感到宾至如归。Goodhotelservicewill____________________.59．抱歉，我刚才没注意听你在说什么。I’msorryI________________listeningtowhatyouweresayingjustnow.60．如果努力，你最终会像他一样，成为一名优秀的学生。Ifyoustudyhard,youwill________himandbeanexcellentstudent.七、汉译英：整句61．我的妈妈总是亲自给我做早饭。______________________________________62．我已经习惯了直接问问题。______________________________________63．多么宝贵的建议啊！______________________________________八、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。InSicily,Italy,thereisanancienttowncalledCenturipe(琴德里佩).Whenyouseeitfromtheair,ittakesonaveryunusualshapeasshowninthepicture.PioAndreaPeriisaphotographer(摄影师).1.Hedidn’ttakethepicturebyaccident.Infact,hewasvisitingGoogleEarthwhenhesawthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheshapeofthetown.Hethentookhisdrone(无人机)andflewitashighaspossible.Hesawwhathewantedtosee.Fromabove,Centuripelookslikeahumanwithoutstretched(伸展)armsandlegs!Later,hepostedthepictureonlinefortheworldtoseeanditquicklybecamepopular.2.Manypeoplelookforwardtovisitingit.64．______________________________________65．______________________________________九、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)we,modern,sell,use,together,product,hope,daily,who,among,one,praiseDoyouknowwhattheFourTreasuresoftheStudyare?Yes,theyareinkbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(砚台).Theyare____66____intraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy(书法).Thetraditionalarttoolsarenowgettingpopular____67____youngpeople.YangMei,whoislearningtraditionalChinesepaintingincollege,isafanoftheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.ShesaidthatmanyyoungpeoplearoundherhaverediscoveredthebeautyoftraditionalChineseart,andthattheyliketoget____68____todiscusspaintingandcalligraphy.“It’stheloveofthetraditionalChineseculturethatignites(点燃)____69____lovefortheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.”saidYang.XuHeping,anownerofatraditionalarttoolshopinYinchuan,hasseenanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplecometohisshoptobuytheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.Seeingthegrowingpopularityoftraditionalarttools,manufacturers(制造商)aretryingtoimprovetheir____70____.Theymaketraditionalarttoolswith____71____designsinordertomeetthetastesofyoungbuyers.WangWeijirunsanonlineshopthat____72____traditionalarttools.____73____oftheshop’sbestsellersisaninkstoneshapedlikethepaw(爪子)ofacat.Wangsaidthatmanyofhisdesignersareyoungpeople,____74____knowChineseyoungpeople’slikesanddislikes.Let’s____75____moreandmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy.十、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。JiangMengnanwashealthywhenshewasborn.Unluckily,thingschangedwhenshewasonlyasix-month-oldbaby—shelostherhearingaftershewasgiventhewrongmedicine.Mengnan’sparentsgotreallyupset.Theywenttodoctorsforhelp,butthedoctorsagreedthatMengnanwouldprobablyneverbeabletohearagainfortherestofherlife.“Ididn’twanthertoliveherlifelikethat,”Mengnan’sdadsaid.“Wecouldn’tgiveuponher.”ThefamilystartedtryingeverythingtheycouldtohelpMengnan:acupuncture,Chineseherbalmedicine,andevenqigong.Finally,withherparents’help,Mengnanstartedlearningtoreadlips(嘴唇)andpronouncewords.Shesatinfrontofamirrorwithherparentseveryday,watchedtheirmouthsmove,felthowtheirthroatsvibrated(振动)whentheyspoke,andthentriedtosaythesamewordsastheydid.“IfIcouldsayawordrightwith10,000practices,”shetoldCCTV,“myparentswouldbehappy.”ItwasnoeasytaskforMengnan,butshekeptpracticing,dayinanddayout.Finally,shemanagedto“hear”everythingsaidtoher.Thenshewenttoschoolandlearnedbyreadingtheteachers’lips.Shesetthealarmclockonhermobilephone,putiton“Vibrate”,andthenheldittightly(紧紧地)inhersleepsothatitwouldwakeherupattherighttimeforclassthenextday.Andtopeople’samazement,shewasalwaysoneofthetopstudentsinherclass.Now,Mengnan’slifeisontherighttrack.SheisastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.Shesaysshehasalwaysknownthatsheisnodifferentthananybodyelse.Shelivesherlifethewaymostofuscanonlydreamabout.76．HowoldwasJiangMengnanwhenshelostherhearing?______________________________________77．DidJiangMengnan’sparentsgiveuponher?______________________________________78．WheredidJiangMengnansittostartlearningtoreadlipsandpronouncewords?______________________________________79．HowdidJiangMengnanmanagetoheareverythingsaidtoher?______________________________________80．WhathasJiangMengnanknownnow?______________________________________十一、阅读填表阅读下面短文，完成表格。(横线上所填内容词数不限)Thenewschoolyearhascome.Areyoureadytoputdownyourtablets(平板电脑)andphonesandpickupspatulasandbrooms(锅铲和扫帚)?Accordingtothenewcurriculumstandard(课程标准),primaryandmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweektolearnhowtodobasichouseholdchores(家务),suchascookingandcleaning.Itisnecessary.Labor(劳动)educationwillbecomeanimportantpartofschooling.Takecookingasanexample.Thefirstandsecondgraderswillbeencouragedtotakeonbasictaskssuchaswashingandpreparingvegetables.Thethirdandfourthgraderswillbetaughttomakesomecolddishes,boileggsandheatupsteamedbuns,baozi,etc.Studentsinfifthandsixthgradeswilllearntocooktwotothreequickandeasydishes,suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishesindependentlyforlunchordinner.Thereareundoubtedlymanybenefits(益处)oflearningcookingasaskill.Asyoulearntocook,youaregettingapowerfultooltotakecontrolofyourownhealth.Youcanalsocreatelotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen,andfeelasenseofachievement.Moreimportantly,learningtocookpreparesyouforthefuture.Ifyoucancook,youareabletoliveahealthierandmoreindependentlife.Parentswelcomethecookingcourseswithopenarms.Theybelievethatthecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithachancetoexperiencelife.Cookuplifeskills_______81_______forprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstohaveatleastonecourseever