Unit 3 Developing Ideas 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit3DevelopingideasReading

高一年级英语JUSTABROTHER资料BackgroundAlistairBrownlee:bornin1988inBritainfamousastriathlonathleteSwimming1.5kmCycling40kmRunning10kmTheWorldTriathlonSeries铁人三项运动(Triathlon)是体育运动项目之一，在夏威夷诞生，属于新兴综合性运动竞赛项目。比赛由天然水域游泳、公路自行车、公路长跑三项目按顺序组成，运动员需要一鼓作气赛完全程。2000年成为奥运会项目，2006年成为亚运会项目。游泳是三项赛的第一项，在悉尼奥运会上设置了一座浮桥，运动员们从浮桥上同时跳水出发。他们要沿着由浮标和绳索标志出的三角形路线前进，如果有人抄近道就会受到处罚。运动员可以用他们喜欢的任何姿势游泳，但实际上所有的运动员都选择自由泳。Swimming从水里上岸后，运动员要马上转入自行车的赛程。在自行车赛段中，整个赛程必须骑自行车完成。运动员必须佩带头盔，还要穿骑行服。自行车一定要按照规定规格制作，除非运动员的身材太高或者太矮可以例外。铁人三项用自行车为最大减少选手风阻，将座位角度增加，重心前移，同时带有休息把。至少要在赛前24小时要检查车辆，以便留出时间让运动员按照规则要求做出必要的修正。cycling长跑赛段最重要的规则就是运动员必须用自己的双脚完成全部比赛。这一条听起来显而易见，但是在一些令人难忘的铁人三项比赛中，尤其是最艰苦的夏威夷铁人三项赛中，有一次美国选手朱丽·摩斯最后就是爬过终点线的。这种情况不能在奥运会上发生。running本语篇以新闻特写的形式，记录了在2016年世界铁人三项系列赛墨西哥站的比赛中，来自英国的Brownlee兄弟共同演绎的一段“铁人兄弟、相扶共济”的动人佳话。通过本节课的学习，同学们能够复述Brownlee兄弟的故事，掌握新闻特写的基本特征和常见的阅读方法，能够评判不同人物的观点，积极探索构建现代和谐家庭的新方式。Step1:AnalysisofthematerialLookatthewordsandexpressionsandchoosetheonesthatcanbeappliedtoyourrelationshipwithyourfamilymembers.1Step2:Leading-in♦applysth(tosth):tousesthormakesthworkinaparticularsituation资料Lookatthewordsandexpressionsandchoosetheonesthatcanbeappliedtoyourrelationshipwithyourfamilymembers.1♦judge:评价；鉴定；尤指批评指责e.g.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.♦settlefor:勉强接受

资料

support支持;punish惩罚;admire钦佩;havearguments争吵;competeagainst与······对抗;hate憎恨;encourage鼓励;cooperatewith与······合作;judge认为，判断;settlefor勉强接受;disagreewith反对;

admire

v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admirableadj.令人羡慕的；可钦佩的admiringadj.赞赏的，钦佩的admiration/U/n.赞赏，钦佩admiresb.for...因···而羡慕／钦佩某人admireoneself自我欣赏haveadmirationfor对······表示钦佩in/withadmiration钦佩地judgev.认为，判断n.裁判员；法官judgingby/from根据…判断asfar

as

I

can

judge据我判断judgementn.看法；判断力；判决settlev.定居；使处于舒适的位置；和解，结束（争论）settlementn.解决settledadj.稳定的；定居的settlern.移居者，殖民者settlefor

勉强接受，将就settledown

定居，(使某人)安静下来Neversettle.不将就That/Itissettled.就这样定了。Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。Withjust700metrestogo,离终点只有700米，AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，Jonny,wasinthelead.他的弟弟乔尼则处于领先地位。Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,阿利斯泰尔在燃烧的高温中奋力奔向终点，butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。

Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到麻烦了，他必须施以援手。AlistairrantowardsJonny,阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.接着，阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过终点线。ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.这一举动使乔尼名列第二，而他自己名列第三。Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,这是一个意料之外的结局，butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.但阿利斯泰尔不想和媒体讨论此事。Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.他只是想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项。

“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。”乔尼说道。Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练时尽可能互相鼓励对方。Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,尽管偶尔会为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵，Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种优势。“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.“在我的一生中，我弟弟总试图在各个方面打败我。Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”

这是一股非常积极的动力。”Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对此也是众说纷坛：shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?这对兄弟是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:但对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”

“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定不会高兴的。”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。

JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.

世界铁人三项系列赛Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.

领先Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,

在酷热的天气中butashecameroundthecorner,as当…时，引导时间状语从句。

hesaw

hisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.

谓语

宾语

宾补(be)

abouttodo即将做；ontoprep.到…上；trackn.跑道keeptrackof了解…的动态Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?brotherlyadj.兄弟的，情同手足的motherly慈母般的后置定语修饰chancewith短语作状语(togo作定语修饰700metres)ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,

adj.想不到的，意料之外的。expectv.期待，预测expectationn.butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.v.讨论discussionn.median.新闻媒体，传媒Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.

定语从句，修饰brother。

medicaladj.医学的

outoftrouble脱离困境get/runintotrouble陷入困境introuble处于困境getsb.introuble使某人陷入困境havetrouble/difficulty（in)doingsth.做某事有困难takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做某事pushv.推pullv.拉TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.

现在完成进行时：动作始于过去，持续到现在并将继续下去，其后常跟since短语或从句。“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.adv.明显地，显而易见的。obviousadj.It’sobviousthat……显然……Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.as…assb.can/could尽某人可能的Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,

prep.尽管，虽然=inspiteofdespitethefactthat...尽管事实是···despitethis尽管如此

argumentover/about关于…的争论

nowandthen有时，偶尔=（every)nowandthen/again,fromtimetotime,sometimes,occasionally,（every)onceinawhile,attimesAlistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.advantagen.优势反义词：disadvantage宾语从句

agreev.同意disagreev.不同意agreewithsb.同意某人agreeon就…达成一致agreeto

do同意做某事“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.

throughout

prep.＆adv.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及，在···各处throughout可以指时间，相当于allthrough;也可以指空间，相当于alloverthroughoutone'slife=allthroughone’slife在某人的一生中throughouttheworld＝allovertheworld全世界entireadj.全部的整个的entirelyadv.完全地，彻底地one’sentirelife某人的一生theentireuniverse整个宇宙

entirelydifferent完全不同anentirelynewapproach全新的方法Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”enormouslyadv.非常，极其

positiveadj.好的，积极的；有信心的，积极乐观的

反义词：negativeadj.消极的，负面的；有害的，不良的apositiveforce积极的力量apositiveimage正面的形象apositiveattitude乐观的态度haveapositiveeffecton对······有积极影响bepositiveabout对······有信心Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?millionnum.百万＊millionsof数百万dividev.分开，分离，除以opinionn.意见，看法disqualifyv.(因犯规而）取消·····的资格

＊bedisqualifiedfor因······而被取消资格behighlypraisedfor.因而受到高度赞扬ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：主句would/could/should/mighthavedone+if+从句过去完成时Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.

nolonger+notanylonger不再…athleten.运动员，田径运动员aimfor以···为目标medaln.奖牌，勋章leave...behind把···丢下／撇下leave+宾语＋宾补：使···处于某种状态该结构主要有以下几种形式：①leave+宾语＋形容词／副词／名词／介词短语②leave+宾语＋现在分词表示主动或正在进行③leave+宾语＋过去分词表示被动或已经完成④leave+宾语＋从句Learningtolearn.Featuresare"peoplestories",andaretypicallylongerthanstandardnewsstories.featuren.(报纸或杂志的）特写typicallyadv.一般，通常standardadj.标准的n.标准Featuresarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.individualadj.独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）stylen.风格＊ina(n)…style用······风格extraadj.额外的，另外的detailn.细节，细微之处detailedadj.详细的＊indetail详细地Featurestoriestypicallystartwitha"hook"thatgetstheinterestofthereader.hookn.挂钩，诱饵Thestyleofthefirstparagraphalsoneedstosetthetoneofthewholepiece.Themiddlepartcontainsthe"meat"ofthestory,setthetoneof定······的基调

summaryn.总结，概要summarizev.总结,概括＊insummary总之quoten.引述powerfuladj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的powern.力，权力，电力powerfullyadv.有力地，有功效地withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.with复合结构，theending是宾语，being…reader是宾补。that引导的定语从句，修饰hookcontainvt.包含，含有；容纳；容忍；抑制，克制（强烈的感情）containern.容器，集装箱ReadLearningto

learn

andanswerthequestions:1.Whatare“features”?2.Whatarethecharacteristicsoffeaturestories?资料♠features:◌“peoplestories”;◌typicallylongerthanstandardnewsstories;◌writteninanindividual

style;◌withextra

detailandbackground.资料♠characteristicsoffeatures:◌a“hook”;◌themeat;◌theending:asummary,apowerfulquote,asurprise.资料Choosethemainmessageofthepassage.LoveandcompetitionbetweentheBrownleebrothersmakethemsuccessfulathletes.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutAlistairBrownlee’sactionsinthetriathlonfinal.ForAlistairBrownlee,familyloveismoreimportantthanwinningthetriathlonfinal.FastreadingPara.1A.Thedivided(有分歧的)opinions.Para.2B.Alistair'schoice.

Para.3C.Jonnywasabouttofallinthematch.Para.4 D.ThedevelopmentoftheBrownleebrothers'love. FastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandsilently(默读)

andthenmatchthemainideawitheachpara.课文依据：TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.即将.....developmentstructureWhathappenedduringtherace?Whathappenedaftertherace?Part1(para.1-2)Part2(para.3-4)StructureofthepassageCarefulreadingPleasereadpara.1carefullyandfillintheblanks.setting（背景）characters（人物）plot(情节)the______partofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesin______.AlistairBrownleewasin_____placeandJonnyintheleadbutaboutto___ontothetrack._________________hisyoungerbrother,_________finalMexicofallthirdJonnyAlistairBrownleeTOWINORTOLOVE?墨西哥领先Readpara.2carefullyandanswerthequestions.

1.WhatwasAlistair'schoice?2.HowdidAlistairhelphisbrotherinthematch?

AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.unexpectedTohelphisbrother.Readpara.3carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.A.Becausehecan’tleavehisbrotherwhentheytrain.B.Becausehelikesarguingwithhisbrotheroverstupidthings.

C.Becausehisbrothercanbringhimpositiveforceineverything.课文依据：Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenan

enormouslypositiveforce.positiveforceWhydoesAlistairthinkthathavingabrotheris“anadvantage”？Pleasereadpara.4carefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsareT(true)orF(false).1.Thepublicbelievedthebrothersshouldhavebeendisqualified.______2.Alistairthoughtthebrotherlyloveismoreimportant._______

orhighlypraised.TFdisqualify取消...的资格praise表扬，称赞Itwasthe_____

partofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeries.Withjust700Metres______,AlistairwasinthirdplaceandJonnywas____________.Aroundthecorner,

Jonnywasaboutto________thetrackandAlistair_______towardsJonny,_______himandstarted________himtowardsthefinishline.Alisterthen_______himoverthefinishline.Theresult

isthat

Jonnywas_______________andAlistairinthird.

DuringtheraceBeginning:

AftertheraceThepublichasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeen__________orhighly_______?Alistarthoughthewasnolongeran______buta______.finaltogointheleadfallontopullingrancaughtpushedinsecondplacedisqualifiedpraisedathletebrotherthe“hook”the“meat”theending资料Answerthequestionstohelpretellthestory.31.Whoarethey?2.Whendidthestoryhappen?TheyareAlistairBrownleeandJonnyBrownlee.Ithappenedduringthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeries.资料Answerthequestionstohelpretellthestory.33.Wheredidthestoryhappen?4.WhatdidAlistairdo?IthappenedinMexico.AlistairpulledhisyoungerbrotherJonnytowardsthefinishlinewhenhefoundJonnyabouttofallontothetrack.HethenpushedJonnyovertheline.资料Answerthequestionstohelpretellthestory.35.Whydidhedoit?Becausehisbrotherwasintrouble,andhehadtohelp.资料Whenyouretellthestory,pleasepayattentionto:◌verballanguage:cohesion&coherence;◌bodylanguage:facialexpression,gesture,action.Retellthestory.RetellthestoryoftheBrownleebrothers: