2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷三（含解析）

2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷三（含解析）

本试卷共四大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mygrandfatheris72andlastmonthmygrandmothercelebratedher70thbirthday.Ifirst

noticedthattheywerehavingtrouble]thingswhenIwenttotheirflatfordinner.

Mygrandmotherforgotafishwasintheovenandburnt2.Everyoneforgetsthings

3sometimes,soIdidnotthinkmuchaboutit.

4timewearrangedtogooutfordinnertogether.Mygrandfather5to

meetusatthetrainstation.Mygrandparentswerenottherewhenwearrived.Mymother

phonedthemandmygrandfathersaidtheywereathomewaitingforus.Theyknewwewere

having6dinnertogetherbuttheyforgotaboutthemeetingplace.Itturnedoutthat

theykeptforgettingsimplethings.Ithenstartedthinkingabout7Icandotohelp

mygrandparentsimprovetheirmemory.

8mymemoryisgood,IstillmakealistofthingsIneedtobringtoschoolthe

nextdaybeforeIgotobed.Itisagoodhabittopreventmefromforgetting9.1told

mygrandparentstowritemorethingsdownandshareinformationwitheachother.Bydoing

thesethings,mygrandparents10helpeachotherrememberthings.

Italkedwiththeschoolnurse1Joftenofferedmegreathelp.Shetoldme

thateatingfruitandfishcanimprovememory.Shealsosaidthatdrinkingwaterhelps

concentration（专心）andthatcanalsomakeitmuch12torememberthings.I

wrotesomeadviceonapieceofpaper13Igaveittomygrandparents.

IalsodidsomeInternetresearch14improvingmemory.Ifoundoutthat

stayingmentallyandphysicallyactiveisanothergoodwaytoimprovememory.WhenI

learnedthattheyusedtogodancing,Ihelpedthemfindadancingclubnearbysotheycould

havemorephysicalexercise.

Sincemygrandparentsbeganfollowingmysuggestions,theirmemoryhas

_____15____alot.

1.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember

2.A.itB.themC.herD.him

3.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easiness

4.A.OtherB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Others

5.A.tellB.toldC.istoldD.wastold

6.A.aB.anC.theD./

7.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

8.A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because

9.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

10.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

11.A.whichB.whoC.whyD.what

12.A.easyB,easilyC.easierD.easiest

13.A.andB.orC.howeverD.so

14.A.withB.asC.toD.on

15.A.improvesB.improvedC.isimprovingD.wasimproved

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn'tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecamean

adult.Ithelpedmelearnmore16skillsthanmypeerswhogrewupincities.

Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough.

Sincemyparentsoftencamehome17.aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhave

suppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbe18becauseIoftenseemymomdoit-justmix

waterandflour,right?Notquite?Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.FirstImadethe

doughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkept19.1learnedthetrick.

Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It'sa

goodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilive20duringthe

pandemic.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery.Itsaves

moneyandIdon'thaveto21deliverydriverstofeedme.

Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplant

vegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmy

22stilldon'tknow.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythought

itwasapitythattheydidn'thavethe23tolearnthesethingsintheirlives.

I'msohappytohearthatlaboreducationwillbe24inChina.Startingwiththe

upcomingfallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclass

everyweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.25me!These

practicalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.

16.A.practicalB.perfectC.difficultD.unexpected

17.A.suddenlyB.angrilyC.lateD.lonely

18.A.secretB.deliciousC.easyD.complicated

19.A.eatingB.tryingC.seeingD.training

20.A.clevererB・richerC.longerD.better

21.A.waitforB.thinkaboutC.learnfromD.relatewith

22.A.peersB,relativesC.studentsD.parents

23.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.necessity

24.A.overlookedB.discussedC.requiredD.forbidden

25.A.ContactB.PleaseC.ValueD.Trust

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Thenextdaywassunnyandhot.Iputonmynewclothes,paddledtotheriverbankin

thecanoeandwalkedtoSilasPhelps'place.Iwasclimbingoverthefencethatsurrounded

thesmallwoodenhousewhenthedogsstartedbarking.Thenoisebroughtawomanandsome

childrentothedoor.Thewomanseemedveryhappytoseeme.Sheranuptome,smiling.

“You'rehereatlast!”shesaid.Thenshehuggedmeandkissedmeandhuggedmeagain.

"Yes"，Irepliedpolitely.

“Look,Silas!”thewomansaid."It'sTom!TomSawyer!He'sarrivedatlast!”

Inearlyfellonthefloorwithsurprise.ShethoughtIwasTomSawyer!NowIknew

exactlywhattosaybecauseIknewTom'sfamilywell.ItalkedaboutSidandMary,Aunt

Pollyandeverybodyelsefortwohours.TheninthedistanceIheardasteamboat.

“PerhapsTomisonthatboat!^^Ithought.Ihadtostophimbeforehearrivedatthefarm.

“AuntSally!^^Isaid.leftmybaginthetown.Imustgoandpickitup.”

“YourUncleSilaswilltakeyou,Tom,"shesaid.

"It'sOK,AuntSally.Icandrivethewagon,1replied.

IwashalfwaytotownwhenIsawanotherwagoncomingtowardsme.TomSawyerwas

init.Whenhesawmehelookedterrified."Huck!Whyhaveyoucomebacktoscareme?I

neverhurtyou,“hesaid.

“Ihaven'tcomeback,Tom.Tveneverbeenaway.^^

“Aren'tyouaghost?Aren'tyoudead?”

“No,itwasatrick.Comeandfeelmeifyoudon'tbelieveme.”

Hedid,andthenhewassurethatIwasn'taghost.Hewasgladtoseemeandwantedto

hearaboutmyadventures.

“Itellyoulater/91said."Ihaveanotherproblemnow.^^AndItoldhimaboutJim.

"I'mgoingtorescue（营救）Isaid.

'TilhelpyouJTomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventuremorethananythingelsein

theworld.

“ButwhatarewegoingtotellAuntSally?ShethinksthatIamTomSawyer.”

Hethoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,"Listen!Ihaveanidea.”

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terri行ed“inParagraph9mean?

A.Scared.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Relaxed.

27.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.OnhiswaytotownHuckhappenedtoseeTomSawyer.

b.Huckreturnedtogethisbag.

c.Huckplayedatrickandpeoplethoughthedied.

d.ThewomanmistookHuckforTom.

e.Huckpaddledtotheriverbankafterputtingonhisnewclothes.

A.e-d-a-c-bB.e-d-b-a-cC.c-e-b-a-dD.c-e-d-b-a

28.WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyer?

A.HewascuriousaboutHuck'adventures.B.Hewasafraidofadventures.

C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoneyinthecave.D.Hewasproudofhisfriend.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.HuckandTomwenttoAuntSally'shousetolookfortreasure.

B.TomlookedafraidwhenhesawHuckbecausehethoughtHuckhaddied.

C.AtfirstHucktoldAuntSallyhewasn'tTom.

D.Huckdidn'tknowhowtoreactafterseeingTom'sfamily.

（B）

Swallowsarecommonbirdsthatcarryauspicious（吉祥的）meaninginChina.Architects

（建筑师）madeaflying“snowswallow“inthemountains.ItistheNationalAlpineSkiing

CenterintheYanqingcompetitionzone,knownas"Xuefbiyan"."Thetrail（雪道）are

placedonthesouthernslopesofXiaohaituoMountain,justlikethewingsofaswallow,“said

architectLiangXu.

TheblueprintforthedesigncamefromLiangandhiscoworkersoftheChina

ArchitectureDesignandResearchGroup.Thetrailstotal21kilometers,includingsevenmain

skirunsthatareabout9.4kmlongintotal.Thelargestvertical（垂直的）dropisabout900

meters.

Afeatureofthecenteristhatitstrailsfitinwiththelocalenvironment.4tWeaimto

affecttheenvironment-mountainsandplants-aslittleaspossible,saidLiang."Itgoes

withatraditionalChineseideaharmonybetweenmanandnature.^^

Thealpineskiingtrailsaredangerous.Theiraverageslopeis17degrees,withsomeover

34degrees.Whenpickingslopestobuildtrails,architectspreferthosethatdon'tneedtoo

muchbuildingwork."Weaimforabalancebetweenthesoilweremovedandthatwhichwe

filledin.^^Liangsaid."Inotherwords,youdigupsomesoilhere,butyoucanuseittofill

otherplaces.”

ArchitectsalsoborrowedsomeideasfromtraditionalChinesearchitecture.Inthe

mountainoussouthernpartofChina,stiltedbuildingsarepopular."It'saverysmartdesign.

Thehousesarebuiltabovepolessothattheydon'taffectmountainbodies,Liangsaid.So

theybuiltsomestiltedplatfbmisandhousesthataremadeupofremovablesteelparts."After

theevents,theycanbeeasilyremoved.Themountaincanstayasitwasbeforetheevent,

saidLiang.

Liangstartedtotakepartinthedesignin2017.t4Ifeelproudtohaveworkedforthe

centerfbrfiveyearsandlookforwardtoskiersshowingtheirtricksonourtrails,hesaid.

30.Theunderlinedword"affect“inParagraph3means:.

A.toproduceachangeinsomething

B.tomakesurveyonsomething

C.tolearnmoreaboutsomething

D.tobecarefulwithsomething

31.What'sthehighlightoftheNationalAlpineSkiingCenter?

A.ThetrailsonthesouthernslopesofXiaohaituoMountainarelikethewingsofaswallow.

B.Thetrailsfitinwiththelocalenvironment.

C.ItincludessomecharacteristicsoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.

D.Alloftheabove.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Eachofthesevenmainskirunsis9.4kmlong.

B.Theaverageslopeofthealpineskiingtrailsis17degrees,withsomemorethan34

degrees.

C.Designerschosethosethatdon'tneedtoomuchbuildingworkwhenpickingslopesto

buildtrails.

D.Liangstartedtotakepartinthedesignof“XuefbiyarTin2017.

33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtobuildskiingtrails.

B.Peoplewhodesigned“Xueffeiyan”.

C.Thedesignideasof“Xuefbiyan”.

D.How"Xuefbiyan“gotitsname.

(C)

Kids'Fleetisanexcitingandfun-filledSummerDayCampwithvariouskindsof

outdooractivitieslikerockclimbing,golfingandswimming!

ThecampwillbeginonJuly8th.Itwilllastforfourweeks.PleasecheckinJune2022

forpricesandotherinformationforKids'FleetSummerDayCamp2022.

Registration:

Needs:$100depositandcompletedRegistrationForm

Agerequires:6—14yearsold

Pleasemail:720ProudfootLaneLondon,ONN6H5G5

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall:519-472-9310(RoseTucker-CampManager)

Comments:46Mysonthoughtthe2021campwaswonderful.Hewasverytiredbutina

goodway.Mysonwantstoreturnnextyear.”

—Mr.White

“Ithinkthisisoneofthebestdaycamps(ifnotthebest)thatmychildrenhavetaken

partin.Thepeoplearefriendly.Theprogramisexcellent.^^

—KristinandDoug

“Mychildrenhadanexcellenttimeatyourcamp.Iwasveryimpressedwithbothyour

friendly,helpfulstaffandtheexcellentwaythatthecampwasorganizedandrun.”

—JosephMcRae

“Oneofthebestorganizedsummercampswe'veeverexperienced.Tmgladthatmy

childwasinasafe,responsibleandfunenvironment.^^

-GeorgeKerhoulas

34.Togetmoreinformationaboutthecamp,youcan.A.pay$100aheadoftime

B.sendane-mailtothecamp

C.completearegistrationformD.callthemanagerofthecamp

35.Accordingtothecomments,thoughtthecamppaidattentiontothekids'safety.

A.MrsWhiteB.JosephMcRaeC.KristinandDougD.GeorgeKerhoulas

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecampisTRUE?

A.ItwillbeoverinlateAugust.B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.

C.Itwinstheheartsofsomeparents.D.Itincludessomeindooractivitiesatnight.

(D)

Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseus

discomfort.Manyofushavehadthisexperience:Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouth

burns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstarttowater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?

Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontain

spicyitemstokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleads

tothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicyfood.

Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated（痒痒的）

andgointodefensemode（模式），producingtearsormucus（黏液）toprotectthemselves.The

moreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsormucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthe

tearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.

Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansarethe

onlyanimalstoeatthem?Infact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenational

population,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.

AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoff

endorphins（内啡肽）-chemicalsthatcreateasenseofhappiness.

Soifyou'reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms（症状）?

It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsense

causedbyspiciness.However,asLiveSciencereported,it'sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljust

makeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicyitemsaroundyourmouth.

*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswith

dairyproducts,suchasmilkoryogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein（酪蛋

|=|）,atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicycomponentinchiliesandreduce

yourpainimmediately.

Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.

So,ityou'rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebelief—“thespicier,thebetter”,make

suretokeepsomedairyproductsinyourrefrigerator.

37.Alotofanimalsdon9tlikechiliesbecausetheyiftheyeatortouchthem.

A.producetearsormucusB.theireyesfeelhappy

C.haveafeelinglikeburningD.theirnosesfeelirritated

38.Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhile

eatingchiliesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecantryaspoonofsalt.

B.Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.

C.Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmtea.

D.Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.

39.Whydidthewriterwritethepassagewitha*?

A.Toshowthebestmethodtostoptheburningfeelingfromspicyfood.

B.Totellreadershowgoodandeffectivedairyproductsare.

C.Totellreaderswhydairyproductsreducepain.

D.Toshowwhatdairycontains.

40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Achemistrytextbook.B.Anovel.

C.Asciencewebsite.D.Ageographymagazine.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Whichpartoftheworldhasthemostnearsightedstudents?Justlookaroundyou一it's

EastAsia.NineintenschoolleaversinmajorEastAsiancitiesarenearsightedaccordingto

theBBC.Expertssaybooksandvideogamesarenottoblame.41

Peoplebecomenearsightedbecausetheireyeballsgrowoutofshapeandlightentering

theireyescannotfocuscorrectly.42Andguesswhatscientistshavejustdiscovered?

Sunlightcanhelpourbodiesproducemoredopamine,reportedAFP.

Accordingtothestudy,primaryschoolstudentsinSingaporespendonly30minutes

outdoorseveryday;inAustralia,bycontrast,kidsspendaboutthreehoursadayoutside.Asa

result,fewerchildreninAustralia-only10percent,comparedwith90percentinSingapore.

“43Theystudyandtheywatchtelevision,lanMorganoftheAustralianNational

UniversitytoldAFP.

“44Aslongastheygetoutside,itdoesn'tseemtomatterhowmuchstudythey

do,“Morganexplained."Therearesomekidswhostudyhardandgetoutsideandplayhard

andtheyaregenerallyfine.Theoneswhoareatmajorriskaretheoneswhostudyhardand

don'tgetoutside.Asaresultofmassiveeducationalpressuresandtheconstructionofa

child'sday,theamountoftimetheyspendoutsideinbrightlightisminimized^^.

Expertssuggestchildrenshouldstayoutsidefortwotothreehourseveryday.

45

A.Butbeingabookwormoracouchpotatodoesnotdirectlyharmtheeyes.

B.Thiscanincludetimespentintheplaygroundandwalkingtoandfromschool.

C.ChildreninEastAsiajustgotoschool,gohomeandstayinside.

D.Thebodycanproduceachemicalcalleddopamine（多巴胺）tostopeyeballsfrom

changingshape.

E.EastAsianstudents,theysay,aren'tgettingenoughsunlight.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一

I可。

TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalfestival.Itisc46ontheninthdayofthe

ninthlunarmonth.ItisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.

ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）.Ithasahistory

ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumberzerotonine,nineistheh47odd

number（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwo“nines“meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitis

aspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandr48fortheirelders.Theyhold

manykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgoodh49Thefestival

comesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Onthatday,peopledrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,

eatDouble-Ninthcakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.

Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthatplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪恶的）spiritsand

p50themfromcatchinganyillnessesinwinter.

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.我们要用一些对环境友好的产品。

Weshouldusesomeproductswhichtheenvironment.

52.汤姆中文说得如此好，以至于他可以用中文描述他的日常生活。

TomspeaksChinesehecandescribehisdailylifeinChinese.

53.你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？

Couldyoutellmeyesterday?

54.电影《长津湖》多精彩啊！我看了很多遍。

thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinis!Ihaveseenitmanytimes.

55.他当时提出这个理论的时候受到了人们的嘲笑。

Histheorybypeoplewhenitwasputforwardatthattime.

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

56.你根据如表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。

你的观点在电脑普及时代，书写依然重要

（1）书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练

习书写有助于传承文化；

你的理由（2）每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写信更能表达

情感；

（3）……（再自拟至少一个理由加以阐述）

［参考词汇］handwriting书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）；inherit传承（及物动词）The

importanceofhandwriting

NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontotheirhandwriting.

参考答案：

1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A11.B12

.C13.A14.D15.B

【导语】本文介绍了作者帮助他的祖父母提高记忆力的方法。

1.句意：我第一次注意到他们记不住东西是在我去他们公寓吃晚饭的时候。

remember记住，是动词原形；remembering记住，是现在分词或动名词；remembered

记住，是过去式或过去分词；toremember记住，是动词不定式。havetroubledoingsth”做

某事有困难”，故选B。

2.句意：我奶奶忘了烤箱里有条鱼，把它烤糊了。

it它；them他们；her她；him他。此处代指单数名词fish,用代词it,故选A。

3.句意：每个人有时都很容易忘记事情，所以我没有想太多。

easy容易的，是形容词；easie更容易的，是形容词；easily容易地，是副词；easiness

容易，是名词。修饰动宾短语forgotthings,用副词，故选C。

4.句意：还有一次，我们约好一起出去吃晚饭。

Other其他一些的；Theother其他所有的；Another另一个;Others其他的（人或物）。

修饰单数名词time,用another,故选C。

5.句意：我爷爷被告知在火车站接我们。

tell告诉，是动词原形；told告诉，是过去式；istold被告诉，是一般现在时的被动语态；

wastold被告诉，是一般过去时的被动语态。根据”...timewearrangedtogooutfordinner

together.”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语mygrandfather与谓语tell之间是被动关系，

因此用被动语态，故选D。

6.句意：他们知道我们要一起吃晚饭，但他们忘了见面的地点。

a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the

那个，表示特指；D项表示零冠词。havedinner“吃晚饭"，故选D。

7.句意：然后我开始思考我能做些什么来帮助我的祖父母提高他们的记忆力。

which哪一个;how如何;what什么；that那个。分析句子结构可知，动词短语thinking

about后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中谓语do后面缺少宾语，用what充当，故选C。

8.句意：虽然我的记忆力很好，但我还是会在睡觉前把第二天需要带到学校的东西列

个清单。

Although尽管；If如果；When当...时候；Because因为。结合句意，前一句表示我的

记忆力很好，后一句表示我还是会在睡觉前把第二天需要带到学校的东西列个清单，前

后表示让步关系，因此用连词although,故选A。

9.句意：这是一个好习惯，防止我忘记任何东西。

something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据”...mymemory

isgood,IstillmakealistofthingsIneedtobringtoschoolthenextdaybeforeIgotobed.”

可知，把要做的事，列一个清单，这可以帮助忘记任何事，故选B。

10.句意：通过做这些事情，我的祖父母可以帮助彼此记住事情。

can可以；must必须;should应该；need需要。根据“Bydoingthesethings”可知，通过

做这些事，我的祖父母就能帮助彼此记住事情，故选A。

11.句意：我和学校的护士交谈，她经常给我很大的帮助。

which哪一个；who谁；why为什么；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词theschoolnurse

是人，因此用who引导定语从句，故选B。

12.句意：她还说，喝水有助于集中注意力，也能让人更容易记住东西。

easy容易的，是形容词；easily容易地，是副词；easier更容易的，是形容词；easiest

最容易的，是形容词。此处有much修饰，因此用比较级，故选C。

13.句意：我在一张纸上写了一些建议，我把它给了我的祖父母。

and而且；or或者；however然而；so所以。此处连接并列句，表示承接关系，因此用

连词and,故选Ao

14.句意：我还在网上做了一些关于提高记忆力的研究。

with和...一起；as作为；to向；on在...上面。doresearchon”做关于...的研究”,

故选D。

15.句意：自从我的祖父母开始听从我的建议，他们的记忆力有了很大的提高。

improves提高，是一般现在时；improved提高，是一般过去时；isimproving正在提高，

是现在进行时；wasimproved被提高，是一般过去时的被动语态。since引导的时间状语

从句,主句用现在完成时have/hasdone,故选B。

16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D21.A22.A23.B24.C25.D

【导语】本文主要讲作者在乡村生活的经历，表明学会生活当中的一些生存技能能够给

生活带来很多的便利与好处。

16.句意：它帮助我学习到比我在城市长大的同龄人更多实用的技巧。

practical实用的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据”...skills

thanmypeerswhogrewupincities.“可知农村生活提供的是实用的技巧。故选A。

17.句意：因为我的父母回家很晚，所以一个准备好的面团将会帮助我的家人更快做晚

饭。

suddenly突然；angrily生气地；late迟地；lonely孤独。根据"aprepareddoughwouldhelp

myfamilyhavesuppersooner.“可知是回家晚。故选C。

18.句意:我认为这是很容易的，因为我经常看到妈妈这样做——就是把面和水混合，

对吗？

secret秘密；delicious美味的；easy容易的；complicated复杂的。根据“becauseIoftensee

mymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right”可知此处指做面团很容易。故选C。

19.句意：但是当我持续的尝试时，我学会了其中的技巧。

eating吃;trying尝试；seeing看见；training训练。根据“Ilearnedthetrick.”可知是不断

地尝试才会知道技巧。故选B。

20.句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的技巧，我在疫情期间才能生活的更好。

cleverer更聪明；richer更富有；longer更长；better更好。根据“thankstomycookingskill,

Ilive…duringthepandemic.”可知掌握了烹饪技巧，在疫情期间能生活的更好。故选D。

21.句意：这很省钱且我不需要等待外卖员来投喂我。

waitfor等待；thinkabout考虑；learnfrom向...学习；relatewith与...相关。根据

"...deliverydriverstofeedme.”可知是等待夕卜卖。故选Ao

22.句意：尽管这工作苦但是这个经历教会了我许多我的同龄人不知道的东西。

peers同龄人；relatives亲戚；students学生；parents父母。根据”...stilldon'tknow."及“...skills

thanmypeerswhogrewupincities.”可知作者和同龄人在比较。故选Ao

23.句意：他们认为很可惜在他们的生活中他们没有机会去学习这些东西。

plan计划；chance机会；method方法；necessity必要。根据"theydidn'thavethe...tolearn

thesethingsintheirlives.”可知在城市长大的孩子没有机会了解乡村的一些经历。故选B。

24.句意：听到劳动教育将会在中国实施我很开心。

overlooked忽视；discussed讨论；required要求；forbidden禁止。根据"Startingwiththe

upcomingfallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclass

everyweektolearnbasichouseholdskills”可知劳技在中小学被要求实施。故选Co

25.句意：相信我这些实用的技巧会在你的余生帮助到你。

Contact联系；Please请；Value重视；Trust信任。根据“...me!Thesepracticalskillswillhelp

youfortherestofyourlife.”可知是祈使句，作者用自己的经历使读者相信农村的经历有

助于之后的生活。故选D。

26.A27.D28.A29.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了AuntSally把Huck误以为是TomSawyer,在返回镇里的路上，

遇到了真正的TomSawyer,两人寒暄后决定一起去救Jim。

26.词义猜测题。根据“Huck!Whyhaveyoucomebacktoscareme?”可知，Tom看见了

Huck很害怕，以为他是鬼，所以划线单词与scared同义，故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据“No,itwasatrick.ComeandfeelmeifyoudorTtbelieveputon

mynewclothes,paddledtotheriverbankinthecanoeandwalkedtoSilasPhelps'

place,HU<Look,Silas!9thewomansaid.'It'sTom!TomSawyer!He'sarrivedatlast!'""Iwas

halfwaytotownwhenIsawanotherwagoncomingtowardsme…”可知，正确的顺序是：

Huck开了个玩笑，人们以为他死了——Huck穿上新衣服后划船到河边——那个女人把

Huck错当成Tom了---Huck返回取他的包---在去镇上的路上,Huck碰巧看见了Tom

Sawyer,故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据“Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventuremorethananythingelse

intheworld”可知，他对Huck的冒险经历很好奇，故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据"Aren'tyouaghost?Aren'tyoudead”及"Hedid,andthenhewassure

thatIwasn'taghost”可知，Tom看到Huck时看起来很害怕，因为他以为Huck已经死了,

故选B。

30.A31.D32.A33.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了国家高山滑雪中心——雪飞燕的设计理念。

30.词义猜测题。根据“Weaimtoaffecttheenvironment一mountainsandplants-aslittleas

possible...ItgoeswithatraditionalChineseideaharmonybetweenmanandnature”可矢口它符

合中国传统的人与自然和谐相处的理念，所以对环境的影响很小，故此处划线部分意为

“影响”，和选项A“使某事发生变化”意义一致。故选A。

31.细节理解题。根据"onthesouthernslopesofXiaohaituoMountain,justlikethewingsof

aswallow,,uthatitstrailsfitinwiththelocalenvironment”以及"Architectsalsoborrowed

someideasfromtraditionalChinesearchitecture”可知国家高山滑雪中心的南坡，就像燕子

的翅膀一样，它的滑道与当地环境相契合，而且建筑师们也借鉴了中国传统建筑的一些

想法。故选D。

32.细节理解题。根据“includingsevenmainskirunsthatareabout9.4kmlongintotal”可

知七条主要滑雪道的总