2023届广东省大湾区高考一模英语试题

★启用前注意保密

2023届大湾区普通高中毕业班第一次联合模拟考试

英语

本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、姓名、班级、座位号和准

考证号填写在答题卡上,并填涂10位准考证号（考号）。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息

点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Aninternship（实习）isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.

Here,weoffersomefantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereally

uniqueanddiverseexperience.

DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica

Joinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperience.You'11workwithaprofessional

dentistandassistinday-to-daytasksatcheck-upcamps.Comparethedentalcarebetweenyourhome

countryandSouthAfrica.

Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry（牙科）

JournalismInternshipinGhana

SeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavariedjour­

nalisminternshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstationandgethands-onexperience

inthemediaindustry.

Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitness

MedicalInternshipinPalampur

Ifyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedicalinternshipforyou.

BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnurses

andlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedicalsystem.

Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourse

MedicalInternshipinRomania

Takepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithinachildrenz

shospital.Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsand

nursesandactivelycontributingtothecareofthepatients.

Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aschoolmagazine.

B.Anacademicpaper.

C.Apublicspeech.

D.Atravellog.

22.Whichcanofferagreaterchancetofullyexperiencethelocalculture?

A.DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica.

B.JournalismInternshipinGhana.

C.MedicalInternshipinPalampur.

D.MedicalInternshipinRomania.

23.Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveincommon?

A.TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.

B.Theyneedchildcareinterns.

C.Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.

D.Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.

B

In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.

Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneinthe

eyesprovedtobedifficult."Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn'treallyhavemany

lifeskillsorself-confidence,“Deegansaid.

However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelping

outintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking."Mylifewasjust

outofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthe

directions,youllgetaprettyexactresult,“shesaid.

Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople'shomes,whichhelpedherre­

connectwithpeople."Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,“shesaid.However,she

wasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperience

andshecouldn'tput"quitdrinking"onherresume.

Deegan'slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshe

couldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventually

launchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,

whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness."Peoplehavebeenwalking,running

andlininguptogetcookies,andit'sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,"shesaid.

Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,even

iftheydon'thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwas

betterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenout

ofprisonorthesheltersystem."Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingand

ableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou*vegotajob,»Deegantoldthereporter.

24.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?

A.Emotionmanagement.

B.Interpersonalrelationship.

C.Work-lifebalance.

D.Alcoholaddiction.

25.WhatpreparedDeeganforherbakerybusiness?

A.Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry.B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.

C.Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol.D.Offeringbakedfoodoutofgoodwill.

26.Accordingtoparagraph4and5,whatisspecialaboutDeeganandherbusiness?

A.Sheachievedsuccessthroughbaking.

B.Shewasambitiousaboutherbusiness.

C.Shehasanopen-dooremploymentpolicy.

D.Sheonlyhiredinexperiencedworkers.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDeegan?

A.Creativeandsmart.

B.Persistentandreceptive.

C.Honestandoptimistic.

D.Kindandeasy-going.

C

Althoughweallexperiencefailureinourlives,wedon'tallreacttoitinthesameway.An

interestingresearchhasemphasizedthenotionthattherearesomepeoplewhoembracechallenges

anddisappointmentsasopportunitiestore-focustheirthinking.Thesearepeoplewithagrowthmind­

set.Then,thereareotherpeoplewhoseefailureasacompletefailure.Theybelievethattheynever

hadthetalentanyway,andtheyprobablyneverwill.Thesearepeoplewithafixedmindset.

PsychologistDweckhasstudiedthesemindsetsandprovidedevidencethatmostpeopleinten­

tionallyplacethemselvesinoneofthosetwogroups.Thegrouptowhichyouassignyourselffre­

quentlydetermineshowyoureacttochallenges.Ifyouexperiencefailureandgiveup,youhave

convenientlyassignedyourselftothefixedgroup.Ifyouexperiencefailureandregarditascstep-

pinestone,thenyouhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowthgroup.

Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthan

thoseinthefixedgroup.Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19thcentury,Edisonattempted

toimprovethelightbulbandexperimentedwithnumerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,heman­

agedtodiscoveranelementsustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,“Itseemsasthoughyou*ve

triedmanytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat?”Edisonanswered,“Ihavenotfailed.

I*vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.”

Instudiesofcreativepeople,psychologistsdiscoveredthatadistinguishingfeatureseparating

themfromthenon-creativeisthattheymakelotsofmistakesandcontinuetoworkthroughthem.

Mostpeopleconsidersuccessandfailureaspolaropposites.Inreality,theyarebothpartsof

thesameprocess.

28.Whatmightpeoplewithagrowthmindsetagreewith?

A.Challengesarewelcomed.

B.Mistakescanbeavoided.

C.Successisduetogoodluck.

D.Onlytalentleadstosuccess.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asteppingstoneninparagraph2referto?

A.Aroadtonowhere.

B.Achallengeintheway.

C.Anoutcometoexpect.

D.Achancetoadvance.

30.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisoninparagraph3?

A.Tomakeaprediction.

B.Topresentafact.

C.Tosupportaviewpoint.

D.Toclarifyaprinciple.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howpeopleinterpretfailureoftendeterminestheircreativeoutput.

B.Learningfromsuccessplaysanimportantpartinimprovingcreativity.

C.Growthmindsetpeopleseechallengesdifferentlyfromfixedmindsetones.

D.Whichgrouppeopleputthemselvesindecideshowtheyreacttochallenges.

D

Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteraction

canrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.

Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenreceiving

medicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,and

duringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandother

people'sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-up

sessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,the

teamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandanincreaseinhappinessof26%inthe120

childrenwhointeractedwithhimatleastonce.

Healthcarerobotscouldallbenefitfromdisplayingemotionalintelligence,bothrecognizingand

respondingtohumanemotions,andtosomeextent,managingthem.Theproblemwiththisisthefear

thathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetterathandlingsocialsituations.

Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituations

willgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion

(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbe

neededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.

Today*ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.Thisincludesalittlewheeled

robotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andtherobotfromtheUniversity

ofLincolnintheUK-whohelpselderlypeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.

Theimpactofsocialrobotsonourlivestodatehasbeentiny.Butnewmodelsarebeingintro­

ducedthatcouldmakethebreakthrough.Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobots

increases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.

32.Whataresocialrobotsuniquelycapableof?

A.Liftingheavypackagesupstairsforweakpeople.

B.Teachingmentallyillteensemotionalexpressions.

C.Cookingdeliciousdishesforthedisabledathome.

D.Playingsongsforblindpeopleontheirrequest.

33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Robin*sfunctiontoreducepain.

B.Robin'spopularityinhospitals.

C.Robin'spracticalapplication.

D.Robin'ssuccessinpassingtests.

34.Howisparagraph4developed?

A.Byconcludingviewpoints.

B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bymakingcomparison.

D.Bygivingdefinition.

35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhumanjobreplacementbyrobots?

A.ItisalreadyhappeningthroughoutUK.

B.Humansneedtoworkhardtosecurejobs.

C.Robotscanonlymeetbasichumanneeds.

D.It'sanunstoppableandbeneficialtrend.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe'veknownforever.Whenfriendsand

familyaskfbradvice,itismorecomplicated.36Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmore

listening.

37Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtryto

avoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou'retenseoryou'redistracted,thepersonmight

notopenuptoyouasmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.

Youcan'talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyour

advicedoesn'thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfull

attentionwhenyou'reready.38

Youdon'thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask“WhatshouldIdo?”oftenwanttoprocess

aproblemthemselves.39Afriend*sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey're

wrong.

Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou'veknownsomeonefbryears,you'reawitnesstotheirpat­

ternsandrepeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,“Ugh,you'vesaidthis15,000times,"youcanask

questions."Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?vor"40"canbeagoodonewhenyou'retryingto

getsomeonetoconsidertheirowncycle.

A.Bodylanguagematters.

B.Listentothemcarefully.

C.What'swrongwithyou?

D.Whathasworkedfbryoubefore?

E.Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.

F.Ifwedon'tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.

G.You'regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandweweredeepinconversation.Becauseof

his_41,mybrothertookawrongturn,takingustowardsa_42_andwehadnowaytoturnback.43,

mybrotherpaidthebridgefeeanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandthe44

wasteof$4.

Weeventuallyreachedanexitslipwayand,aswetookit,mybrother_45abeat-upblackcar

parkedbythesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearby_46_someone.Iwasbusytryingto

figureoutwhich47wewentnextbutmybrother48_andaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.And

hedid.Hehada(n)49tireandneededatooltogetitoff.Mybrothergaveittohim,thenproceeded

tohelphim50thetire.Afterwehiadfinishedthejobhethankedusagainandagain,pulledout$20

andtriedtogiveittous."No,"mybrothersaid."Wewerenever51_toevengetonthatbridge.

Wetooka52turn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyoufbrturningour

mistakeintoa(n)53toserve.”

WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis_54.Hewasabletoseeachanceto

helpeveninanotherwise55situation,whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.

41.A.happinessB.carelessnessC.selfishnessD.weakness

42.A.bridgeB.cornerC.trackD.house

43.A.NervouslyB.ImmediatelyC.UnwillinglyD.Unfortunately

44.A.unusualB.hatefulC.hopelessD.needless

45.A.repairedB.noticedC.struckD.helped

46.A.phoningB.remindingC.greetingD.recalling

47.A.restaurantB.gasstationC.hotelD.way

48.A.pulledtogetherB.pulledawayC.pulledoverD.pulledthrough

49.A.flatB.emptyC.oldD.dirty

50.A.cleanB.changeC.fillD.choose

51.A.supposedB.forcedC.allowedD.required

52.A.differentB.oppositeC.wrongD.distant

53.A.wishB.abilityC.beliefD.opportunity

54.A.progressB.arrangementC.processD.mistake

55.A.dangerousB.destructiveC.expensiveD.negative

第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theapproachingofanewyearisalwaysexciting.TheLittleNewYear,56isalsocalledthe

MinorNewYear'sDay,usuallyfallsroughlyaweekbefore_57LunarNewYear.In2023,itwillfall

onJan.14thand15th.TheChineseLittleNewYearisnota_58(fix)festivalasitvarieswithlocal

_59_(custom).

WorshipingKitchenGodisthemostimportantactivityin_60(celebrate)oftheChineseLittle

NewYear.Accordingtothefolklore,theKitchenGodwouldreport61the

JadeEmperoronthegoodandevildeedsofeveryfamilyonthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonth

fortheEmperortorewardorpunish.While62_(offer)sacrificetotheKitchenGod,people

placecandy,water,beansandhayonthetableinfrontoftheKitchenGodimage.

Otheractivitiesduringthefestival63_(main)includesweepingdustandmakingChinese

papercutsfbrwindowdecoration.ChineseLittleNewYearalsomeansthatChinesepeoplebeginto

preparespecialpurchasesfbrtheSpringFestivalandareready64.(spend)acleanSpringFestival.

Aboveall,itsuggestsanewyearwithanewimageand65(express)thegoodwishesofChinese

peopletoringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写

一篇推荐短文，内容如下：

1.你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；

2.对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.短文题目已为你写好。

3.可以适当增加