2023届艺考生文化课人教版高考英语百日冲刺复习：必修五Unit5

［基础巩固］

单句语法填空

1.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheory

beseparatedfrompractice.

2.WearetreatingMomtodinnerforherbirthday.

3.Withtheaidofacompass,thetravelercanfindtheland.

4.Somestudentsoftenpourouttheirtroubletoourteachers.

5.Asisoftenthecasewithchildren，AmywasbetterbythetimethedoctoraiTived.

6.Wehavealotincommon；thatiswherewecancooperate.

7.Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthis

becomingwarmer.

8.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

9.Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool,whichmakesagreatdifferencetothe

childrenthere.

10.Wewerewatching(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.

［能力提升］

I.阅读理解

Howcanfireorhotthingsbeadangerinthehouse?Matches,ofcourse,arealways

dangerousinthehandsofyoungchildren.Awindcomes,sparksareblownontotheroofofa

house,andthewholebuildingmaybeburnttothegroundbeforeyoucanevencalltheFire

Brigade.Kerosenelamps,too,canbeverydangerous.Quiterecentlytherewasabadaccidentina

villagehouse.Themosquitonetoverababy'sbedwasblownagainstalampandcaughtfire.The

bedclothesandeventheclothesofthebabywereburntbeforethefirewasdiscovered.

Youngchildrenoftenreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle.Ifthepotisfullof

boilingwater,youcanguesswhatwillhappen.Similarly,whenababy'sbathisprepared,cold

watershouldbeputinfirst.Ifanyhotwaterhastobeused,itshouldbeputintothebathafterthe

coldwaterbutnotbeforeit.

Manyfireworkscanleadtoblindnessandotherinjuries,especiallythosearepushedinto

bamboosticks.Woodenspearsorswordsshouldbeusedonlybychildrenwithsenseenoughnotto

injureotherpeople.

Veryyoungchildrenoftenhavetobewatchedverycarefully.Theyputeverythingtheyfind

intotheirmouthstoseewhetheritcanbeeaten.Medicineshavetobeputoutoftheirreach.Apill

orsomeointmentwhichmightbeharmlesstoagrown-upcanbeveryharmfultoababy.

Iftherearestairsinyourhouse,donotputamatatthetopofthemunlessyouwanttocrash

downthestairsonyourshoulderorhead.Makesure,too,thatyourmatsdonothavecurly

edges.Thesearedangerousfortheveryyoungandtheveryold：thosewhocannotseeaswellas

wecan.Ifthereareanydeepholesinornearyourgarden,seethattheyarefilledinorproperly

coveredup.

Thisgloomylistofthedangersinandnearahouseisnotcomplete,butitisenoughto

remindyoutobecareful.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,doitonthesportsfieldor,whenyouare

older,byservingyourcountryintheArmy.

1.Ahousefirecanstartwith.

A.childrenplayingwithmatches

B•burningrubbishnearthehouse

C.themosquitonetbeingblownagainstalamp

D.A,B,Candsomeotherreasons

解析：D［细节理解题。文章第一段告诉了我们房子着火的原因。］

2.Theauthormentioneddifferentthingsyoungchildrenmaydotocausedangerexcept

A.theymaygetinjuredwhenplayinggames

B.theymayputsomethingharmfulintotheirmouths

C.theymayplaywithmatchesandcausefire

D.theymaybescaldedwhentheyreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle

解析：A［细节理解题。B项在第四段；C项在第一段；D项在第二段。］

3.Thewritersuggestedthatpeopleshould.

A.putamatonthestairs

B•usematswithoutcurlyedges

C.hidethematssothattheveryyoungandtheveryoldwon'tseethem

D.useamattocovertheholesinornearthegarden

解析：B［细节理解题。从第五段中Makesure,too,thatyourmatsdonothavecurlyedges.

可知。］

4.Thearticleismeant.

A.towarnpeoplenottoletchildrenplaybythemselves

B.toshowthatfireorhotthingscanbeadangerinthehouse

C.toremindpeopletobemorecarefulwiththedangersinandnearthehouse

D.totellpeoplethematisanotherdangernearthehouse

解析：C［主旨大意题。由全文可得出结论。］

II.完形填空

Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight

children,andIhavenoideahowshe1.Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemany

hardshipswhichcouldeasily2someonewithlittlefaith.

Even3doctorsquestionedifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1,my

momneverlost4.Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors,mymom5tobringherhome

andmakethebestofmysister'slife6receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.

Jessica'snumeroushospitalvisitsdefinitely?her,butmymomnevershowedsignsof

8.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery9time.NomatterhowconfusedJessica

was,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto10,whichenabled

Jessicatolivethelifeofa11child.Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodance

aroundexcitedly.Weactually12thatshewasevensick.

13,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday,Jessicalostsight,

which14thelossofsensationinherleftarmattheageof5.However,thatwasitanddoctors

hadno15.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenand16，atapointofnoreturn.Once

again,mymomfoundawayto17usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehada

strongsupportsystem.Shedecidedto18herjobandattendtohereveryneed.Withmymom

sleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight,Inoticedtheir19growstrongerthananything.Now

Jessicais20yearsoldandisenjoyinghercollegelife.

Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow20ourtrialsmayappear,wehavea

supportsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.

［语篇导读］该文主要讲述了一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈的励志故事。

1.A.failedB.survived

C.graduatedD.developed

解析：B［根据下文中的^Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemanyhardships

whichcouldeasily2someonewithlittlefaith”可推知，作者的母亲作为一位有着8个孩子

的单亲妈妈，能够把孩子们都拉扯大实在是令人难以想象。survive"从（困难）中挺过来”符

合语境。］

2.A.guideB.push

C.refreshD.discourage

解析：D［根据下文中的“withlittlefaith”可推知，那些困难很容易让缺乏信心的人灰心。

discourage“使灰心”符合语境。］

3.A.untilB.when

C.unlessD.since

解析：B［根据语境可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，与上文中的

''Throughouttheyears”呼应。］

4.A.hopeB-control

C.interestD.patience

解析：A［根据下文可知，Jessica后来上了学，去参与派对。由此可推知，在医生质疑

Jessica能否活到一岁时，作者的母亲从没有放弃希望，而是坚持带她去治疗。］

5.A.refusedB.threatened

C.decidedD.hesitated

解析：C［根据上文中的“Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors”可推知，后来母亲做了

决定，不再带Jessica去医院了，而是让她回家，尽情享受生活。］

6.A.farfromB.regardlessof

C.apartfromD.insteadof

解析：D［根据空后的"receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals”可推知，作者的母

亲在去医院和把孩子带回家之间，做出了选择。insteadof”而不是……”符合语境。］

7.A.upsetB.destroyed

C.satisfiedD.relieved

解析：A［一个小孩子去医院次数多了，肯定会心炀意乱，与下文中的“Nomatterhow

confusedJessicawas”呼应。upset”使烦恼，使心烦意乱”符合语境。］

8.A.wisdomB.curiosity

C.weaknessD.sympathy

解析：C［由空处与下文中的“Herslrenglh”形成呼应可推知，作者的母亲并没有因为孩子

去医院次数多而表现出软弱。］

9.A.ripeB.tough

C.lonelyD.precious

解析：B［由空处与下文中的“Jessica'snumeroushospitalvisits”呼应可推知,Jessica的处

境很艰难。tough"艰苦的,困难的”符合语境。］

10.A.worryaboutB.relyon

C.learnfromD.showoff

解析：A［由空处与上文中的“Herstrength''形成呼应可推知，母亲的力量使Jessica无论

多么困惑，都感到好像完全没有什么要担心的，这与下文Jessica可以正常的上学、参加派

对、跳舞等形成呼应。］

11.A.difficultB.super

C.giftedD.regular

解析：D［根据下文中的"Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearound

excitedly,,可推知，Jessica在母亲的帮助下，像一个正常的孩子一样生活。］

12.A.forgotB.declared

C.discoveredD.sensed

解析：A［根据空后的"shewasevensick”可推知，母亲对Jessica的帮助让我们都忘记了

Jessica还有病的真实状况了。］

13.A.HopefullyB.Suddenly

C.GratefullyD.Seriously

解析：B［根据上文可知，在母亲的帮助下，Jessica的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的

“thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse”可推知，突然地，Jessica的情况开始变得糟糕。］

14.A.reducedB.caused

C.followedD.removed

解析：C［根据语境可推知，Jessica的情况恶化得相当严重，先是5岁时，左臂失去知

觉，之后又失去了视力。follow"在……之后”符合语境。］

15.A.answerB.doubt

C.reasonD.mercy

解析：A［由上文中的“thatwasit”可推知，事实就是这样，医生们也束手无策，因此家

人都非常难过。answer“解决办法”符合语境。］

16.A.guiltyB.annoyed

C.confusedD.innocent

解析：C［根据空后的“atapointofnoretum”可推知，作者一家人很难过，也很困惑，觉

得事情没有了希望和转机。］

17.A.blameB.screen

C.respectD.favor

解析：B［根据语境可知，在Jessica病情恶化的情况下，母亲再次找到了保护我们的办

法。screen"保护”符合语境。］

18.A.offerB.finish

C.continueD.quit

解析：D［根据下文中的“attendtohereveryneed”可推知，母亲辞去工作，全力陪护病情

恶化的Jessica。］

19.A.faithB.will

C.bondD.conflict

解析：C［根据上文中的"Withmymomsleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight”可推知，

Jessica和母亲的感情纽带由此变得更强了。］

20.A.completeB.temporary

C.unfairD.unbearable

解析：D［由空处与上文中的“NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmade

herfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto10.whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa

11child”呼应可推知.作者通过Jessica的例子明白，无论生活中的考验多么难以忍受，

母亲都是他们最大的支持。unbearable”难以