2023届艺考生文化课人教版高考英语百日冲刺复习：必修三Unit5

［基础巩固］

单句语法填空

1.Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(measure)morethan10meters,

lyingontheground.

2.Ilivenearby.Myhouseiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)oftheuniversity.

3.Notimpressed(impress)withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseothersto

buythem.

4.Themomenthecaughtsightofthepolice,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.

5.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixed(fix)ontheblackboard.

6.Theywalkedasforasthefootofthemountainandenjoyedthescenerythere.

7.Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthe

mostlivablecitiesinChina.

8.Iprefertoboirow(borrow)moneyfrommyfriendsratherthanrefuse(refuse)tohelpyou.

9.Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,Imanagedtofinish(finish)mytaskaheadoftime.

10.Hedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewentthroughreal

hardship.

［能力提升］

I.阅读理解

MartinFrobisher,bominYorkshire,wenttoLondonasaboytobeeducatedbyarelative.He

showednotalentforbooklearning,sohisrelativesenthimtosea.Beforereachingmanhood,

FrobisherhadbeenontwovoyagestotheGuineaCoast.Onthesecondhewascapturedand

handedovertothePortuguesegarrisoning(驻守)SaoJorgedaMina(nowElmina,Ghana),who

allowedhimtoreturntoEngland.

Bythe1570s,EnglandhadlargelyabandonedhopeoffindingaNortheastPassagetoAsia,

andthoughtsturnedtotheNorthwest.FrobisherworkedtogetherwithMichaelLok,amanofsome

wealthandlearning.Frobisher'sfirstvoyage,in1576,tookhimtoFrobisherBayinBaffinIsland.

Englishinvestors(投资者)，includingQueenElizabeth,pouredmoneyintoLok'sCompanyof

Cathay.Frobishersailedagainin1577,thistimetoshiphomewhathemistakenlythoughtwas

goldbearingminerals.LokstillfelthopefulandsentFrobisherbackin1578.Thistimethe

marinerdiscoveredtheHudsonStrait.Heallowedthestraitfornearly200miles,believingittobe

amorepromisingNorthwestPassagethanFrobisherBay.Hebroughthomemoredirtandrocks,

butEnglishconfidencehadgone；Lokwenttoadebtors*prisonandFrobishersoughtother

employment.

FrobisheraccompaniedSirFrancisDraketotheWestIndiesin1585—1586.WhenPhilipII*s

SpanishArmada（无敌舰队）enteredtheEnglishChannelin1588,Frobisher'spartinthefighting

wassuccessfulandhereceivedknighthood（爵士爵位）.HediedofawoundreceivednearBrest,

wherehehadbeensenttorelievethesiege（解除包围）.Helivedjustlongenoughtobetakenback

toPlymouth.

［语篇导读］本文记叙了英国著名探险家MartinFrobisher,他发现了加拿大的哈得孙海

峡。

1.Theunderlinedword^abandoned^inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby.

A.keptaliveB.givenup

C.seenD.shared

解析：B［词义猜测题。根据本句的thoughtsturnedtotheNorthwest可知，当时英国人基

本放弃了东北通道的探寻，把目光投向了西北通道，故选B项。］

2.FromParagraph3welearnthatFrobisheratfirst.

A.broughtgoldtoEngland

B.discoveredaNortheastPassage

C.receivedstrongsupport

D.hadbeenputintoprison

解析：C［细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的includingQueenElizabeth和pouredmoney

可知，Frobisher当时得到了很大的支持，故选C项。］

3.Accordingtothepassage,Frobisherdiedin.

A.FrobisherBayB.theWestIndies

C.BrestD.Plymouth

解析：D［细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Helivedjustlongenoughtobetakenbackto

Plymouth可知，Frobisher是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，故选D。］

4.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheeventsrelatingtoFrobisher?

a.HearrivedinBaffinIsland.

b.HevoyagedtotheGuineaCoast.

c.HewenttotheWestIndies.

d.HediscoveredtheHudsonStrait.

A.b,a,d,cB.b,c,d,a

C.a,d,c,bD.a,b,c,d

解析：A］事件排序题。根据第一段第三句、第二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和最

后一段第一句可知A项正确。］

H.完形填空

Ialwayshearofbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing1during

atimeoffear,I2atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.

MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe3cametodropoff

thekeysand4ustowatchoutforwildrodentsrunningaroundhishouse.Myparents5and

saidtheywould6thesituationiftheyappeared.Thethoughtof7somethinglikea

mouse8enteredmymind.Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy9ifIneededhim.

Whilemyparents10ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelse

was11soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotake

abathroom12soIsteppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,

butIwouldonlybe13foramoment."What'sthe14thatcouldhappen?wIthought.

WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry15heusuallydid.However,hiscrying

grewlouderandmorefearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan16furryvisitor.

“Dad!"Icried,“Thereisaratinmyroom!”

“Killit!”he17.

“Butdad,Ican't.v

Mymind18；Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI

19it.WACK!Ibegantohittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.

Myparentswere20thatIputmyfearsasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.

［语篇导读］向来胆小的作者在弟弟遇到危险时，表现出超乎寻常的勇气，竟然打死了一

只老鼠！

1.A.strengthB.progress

C.intelligenceD.skill

解析：A［根据设空处前的bravery可知，此处指如果勇敢就是在害怕时所表现出来的意

志力。strength在此意为“意志力”，符合语境。progress意为“进步；进展"；intelligence

意为“智力；理解力“；skill意为“技能；技巧”。］

2.A.wasteB.recall

C.spendD.appreciate

解析：B［根据下文描述作者打死一只老鼠的事情可知，此处指作者想起了自己曾经的一

段可怕的经历。recall意为“回想；回忆起“，符合语境。waste意为“浪费”；spend意为

“花费"；appreciate意为"感激；欣赏”。］

3.A.neighborB.agent

C.strangerD.owner

解析：D［根据设空处后的cametodropoffthekeys及runningaroundhishouse可知，作

者一家人刚到要在那里过圣诞节的房子，有人过来送钥匙，及下文又提醒作者一家人小心野

生啮齿动物可知，这人应该是房子的主人(owner)。neighbor意为"邻居"；agent意为“代

理人；代理商"；stranger意为“陌生人”。］

4.A.wamB.beg

C.allowD.encourage

解析：A［根据设空处后的towatchoutforwildrodentsrunningaroundhishouse可知，房

子的主人让作者一家当心野生啮齿动物，所以应该是提醒(warn)作者一家。beg意为“乞

求“；allow意为“允许；准许“；encourage意为"鼓励”。］

5.A.sighedB.nodded

C.coughedD.shook

解析：B［根据设空处后的theywould6thesituationiftheyappeared可知，此处指父

母点头(nodded)表示听懂。sigh意为"叹气"；cough意为“咳嗽”；shake意为"摇动；颤

抖”。］

6.A.ignoreB.handle

C.overcomeD.challenge

解析：B［根据语境可知，如果真出现了野生啮齿动物，父母也能够处理这种情况。handle

意为“处理；应对"，符合语境。ignore意为"忽视"；overcome意为“克服；战胜”；

challenge意为“挑战”。］

7.A.observingB.playing

C.teasingD.killing

解析：D［根据下文，尤其是17空前的“'Killit!'"可知，作者以前从未有打死(killing)

一只像老鼠之类的东西的想法。observe意为“看到；注意到；观察到“；play意为“玩耍”；

tease意为“戏弄；逗弄”。］

8.A.almostB.gradually

C.neverD.suddenly

解析：C［根据第17空后的Ican't可知，作者从未想过要去打死一只老鼠。never意为“决

不：从来没有”，符合语境。］

9.A.lifeB.hand

C.mindD.aid

解析：D［根据设空处后的ifIneededhim可知，如果作者需要，父亲总是会过来帮忙。

cometoone'said意为"帮助某人"，符合语境。］

10.A.unpackedB.unfolded

C.unlockedD.uncovered

解析：A［根据第二段第一句中的hadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhouse可知，此

处指作者一家刚刚到达圣诞节度假之地，因此，父母应是打开包往外取行李。unpack意为

“打开(盒子、包、手提箱等)取出(物品)”，符合语境。unfold意为“(卷着的东西)展开“：

unlock意为”开....的锁；揭开"；uncover意为“发现；揭露；揭开....的盖子”。］

11.A.occupiedB.excited

C.hurriedD.frightened

解析：A［根据第10题可知，父母在收拾行李，所以此处指每个人都忙着，所以作者不

得不照看自己的弟弟。occupied意为“忙于....的；从事....的"，符合语境。excited意为

“兴奋的；激动的"；hurried意为“仓促完成的“；frightened意为“受惊的；害怕的“。］

12.A.leaveB.walk

C.breakD.chance

解析:C［根据设空处前的neededtotakeabathroom及设空处后的steppedoutofmyroom,

leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed可知,作者在电影看到一半时需要去卫生间。break意为“休

息”，符合语境，takeabathroombreak意为“去洗手间；上厕所”。leave意为“假期；休

假”；walk意为“散步”；chance意为“机会；可能性”。］

13.A.availableB.brave

C.lostD.gone

解析：D［根据设空处前的leavinghimalong可知，作者需要把弟弟一个人留在房间里，

自己出去一小会儿。gone意为“不在的"，符合语境。available意为“可用的；可获得的”；

brave意为“勇敢的"；lost意为“迷路的；遗失的；迷茫的”。］

14.A.leastB.worst

C.mostD.best

解析：B［由于作者要去洗手间，留弟弟一个人在房间里，因此，此处指作者在想可能会

发生的最糟的情况(worst)是什么。］

15.A.whenB.if

C.asD.until

解析：C［根据设空处后的heusuallydid可知，作者离开房间时弟弟开始像往常一样哭。

as意为“跟……一样”，符合语境。］

16.A.unreasonableB.unexpected

C.unconsciousD.unqualified

解析：B［根据设空处后的uThereisaratinmyroom!v可知，房间里有老鼠，这是不

速之客(unexpectedvisitor)。unreasonable意为“不讲道理的；不合理的“；unconscious意为

“不省人事的；失去知觉的"；unqualified意为“无资格的；不合格的”。］

17.A.complainedB.informed

C.yelledD.signed

解析：C［根据设空处前的“Killit!”可知，父亲在听到作者喊房间里有老鼠后，应是

大喊“打死它”。］

18.A.frozeB.broke

C.wanderedD.changed

解析：A［根据设空处前的“Butdad,Ican't.v及设空处后的Iwassofrightened可知，

作者非常害怕，所以就呆住了。freeze意为“突然停止；呆住不动”，符合语境。break意

为“使破裂；使断裂“；wander意为“徘徊；闲逛"；change意为"改变”。］

19.A.kickedB.handed

C.seizedD.threw

解析：Q根据设空处后的Ibegantohittherat可知，作者拿着雨伞猛打那只老鼠。由此