2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练14(原卷版+解析版)

2021届高考英语3500词汇（基础+提升）练14基础练（夯实基础）一、单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式）henaughtyboywasso（好奇）thathestretchedhisnecktoseeWhatwasgoingon.eingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationis（至关重要）toChina’syounggeneration.elieveitornot,ittakesgreat（勇气）totellthetruth..Theglasswill（破裂）ifyoupourboilingwaterintoit..Thetalksareexpectedto（涉及）othertopicstoo..Asmallplane（坠毁）intoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallfourpeopleonboard..Happiness（在于）incontentment..Soaccustomedaremostofustotheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebit （疯狂）..Asweallknow,the（当前）worldfinancial（危机）stillhasabadeffectonthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofeverycountry..Dowatchoutwhenyouare（穿过）thehighway;ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyarushingcar..Goandseehowmanychairsthereareinthatclassroom,butdon’tc inthebrokenones.12.Shesaysshedidn’tgothere,andthereisnoevidencetothec ..Youcanuseaneggtimertoc downtofifteenminutessothatyouwon’tneedtoconstantlylookattheclocktoseehowmuchtimehasgone..—Jim,pleasehelpmec upthecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.—OK,Mom..Althoughthismedicinecanc youofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou..Don’ttryto inwhileothersaretalking..Imustc uphowmuchmoneyI’vespenttoday..Thesmallmountainvillagewasc offbythesnowformorethanonemonth..Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecanc ontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence..Theboysnextdoorc throughouryardontheirwaytoschool.二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词).Thefloods,whichhappenedlastmonth,sweptthewholevillage,making (count)peoplehomeless..Consideringthe (convenient)inpreferencetothecost,youngpeopletendtoorderfoodthroughtheircellphoneApp..Beingdrivenby (curious),manyexpertsbelieve,willhaveapositiveeffectonadolescents’creativity..Therewas (cooperate)betweenthepoliceandthepublicincatchingthe (crime)..Mercytotheenemiesmeans (cruel)tothepeople..The (correct)ofallmymistakestooknearlyanhour..The (culture)factorisbynomeanstobeneglectedwhenwetrytocreateaglobalbrand..AfloodofcorruptofficialshavebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofightagainst (corrupt)totheend..Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliverif (consumer)inlargequantities..Theyoungladybehaved (courage)inthefaceofdanger.. (conservative)havefocusedonsettingasidenaturalreservesforthewildspeciestheyaretryingtoprotectduringthepastdecade..Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining (current)andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays..Learningtothink (critic)isanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture..Sincethe1970smanynew (create)havebeeninvented.15.Healwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople’s (criticize).三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改).Consequent,thistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles..Thefirefightershadworkedfortwohoursbeforethefirewasfinallyunderthecontrol..Wefinallymanagedtomakethevillagersconvinceofthevalueofscience..Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theyconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene..Thoughtheyalllivenearby,Ilostcontacttothemreallyquickly..Furthermore,inordertoavoidbeingconstantdisturbedbymycellphone,Ileftthemwithmyparents.7.Oncontrary,hesaidIhadtriedmybestandofferedmeafewwordsofencouragement.8.Oncontrast,inJapantheratiobetweenthehighestandlowestpaidisnormallyamoremodestsevenoreighttoone..Themanagerthoughtthatthesuggestionheputforwardwasworthconsider..Theythinkkeepinganimalsincagesshowsthecruelofhumanbeings.1.Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenfortheirbadhabits..Theargumentisveryconvincedandweallbelievehim..Curiousenough,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext..Thereisnodoubtthathistheoryprovedcorrectly..Havingbeenworkingforafamousmultinationalforyears,Ihaveattainedconsiderateknowledgeandrichexperienceinthisfield..TowerBridgeconsiststwohugetowers,thatarelinkedtogether..Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenienttoourlife.18.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsidertothem..Consideringadistinctivescenicspotworthvisiting,Nanjing,afriendlycity,appealstovisitorsathomeandabroad..DisappointedasIfeltatthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderately.提升练（对接高考）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmykidswereyoung,IwouldsometimeswonderwhatIhaddonewrongwhenchildafterchildwasbornintoourfamilywithfartoohighadose（剂量）of“strongwill”.IwouldIobSerVeotherfamilieswhosechildrenseemedsounderstandingandsoeasytoplease.Mykids,2,were“spirited”.Theyhardlyeverobeyedme,constantlytestingmy3.Itwastheirwayorthehighwayor4alotofscreamingandothersuchnonsenseiftheirwaywasnotacknowledged.Ibegantowonderif5wasagenetictrait（遗传特性）.OneSunday,IwasoutinthehallwayatchurchwithAndrew,whowasabout3yearsoldatthetime,butwhowasso6actiVeandexcitedaboutsmallthings.Whilehewas7,asweetelderlywomancameuptomeandsaid,“Yourkidsareso8.”Iglanceddownatmyscreamingbaby,and9ifshewastalkingtotherightperson.“Theyarebraveanddetermined,”shewenton,“whichmeansthattheywill10greatthings.”ItoldherthatIhopedshewasright,andshe11repeated,withalovingsmile,thatshewas.Quite,Iwasalittleshockedathertiming.Shehadseenmecometochurchweekafterweek,andwatchedmewithmynoisytroublemakers.SheknewthatIspentmoretimewalkingthehalls14tryingtokeepthemquietthanactuallysittinginthemeetings.Ididnotunderstand15shehadpickedthatparticularmoment,whenmypatiencewasrunningoutandmy16wasscreaming,totellmethatmykidswerefullof17.ASIrealizednottoolate,“Strong-willedchildrenarea18,notaCUrSe（诅咒）!”Yes,therehavebeentimeswhenIhave19wantedtothrowmyhandsintheairandscream,andtimeswhenIhavedonejUStthat.BUttherehave20beenmomentSwhenIhavefeltlikeIwaStheStUdentinSteadoftheteacher.1.A.happilyB.longinglyC.relativelyD.Unwillingly2.A.fUrthermoreB.otherwiSeC.thereforeD.however3.A.patienceB.loveC.coUrageD.chance4.A.atleaStB.inadditionC.afterallD.byfar5.A.pUrenonSenSeB.conStantteStingC.StrongwillD.bigdifference6.A.StrictlyB.heSitatinglyC.UncommonlyD.nervoUSly7.A.ScreamingB.obServingC.rUnningD.playing8.A.StrongB.helpfUlC.hopefUlD.Smart9.A.qUeStionedB.conSideredC.wonderedD.UnderStood10.A.explainB.accompliShC.changeD.invent11.A.faithfUllyB.confidentlyC.StUbbornlyD.Secretly12.A.calmlyB.badlyC.SadlyD.honeStly13.A.debateB.fightC.StrUggleD.wreStle14.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.Until15.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.where16.A.prieStB.neighboUrC.childD.lady17.A.energyB.excitementC.coUrageD.potentialA.wishB.blessingA.desperately B.eventuallyA.hardly B.also二、语法填空C.choiceD.fateC.accidentally D.simplyC.never D.already阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Betruetoyourself”isa」(Common)USedsayingencouragingindividualstomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirownbeliefs.However,oneshouldalwaystakeinto_2(consider)thethoughtsandopinionsofothers,because[outsidercanoftenseethesituationfromadifferentpointofview,_4(offer)adifferentwayofgoingabouttheproblem.JohnF.KennedyduringtheCubanMissileCrisissoughttheadviceofOtherS_5howtohandlethesituationandendedupmakingtherightdecisions.LilyfromEdithWharton’s“HouseofMirth”was_6(able)tolistentotheadviceofothersandconsequentlymadepoordecisions.AskingfortheopinionsofothersforpersonalorprofessionaldecisionsN(help)oneavoidmakingthewrongdecision.Thoughitisimportanttoremaintrueto_8eachofustrulybelievesin,Weareexpected_9(keep)oneearopentoobjectiveopinions.Withoutthethoughtsofothers,Wewillfind10moredifficulttoseetheweaknessinourownargumentsandwithoutthisself-reflectionwecannevergrow.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,travellingcanbeaexcitingexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattentionto.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomuchcash.Althoughitcanbeveryconveniencetopayincash,usingchequesaremuchmorereliable.Inadditional,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Butifyouaretotravelabroad,you’dbetterunderstandtheculturediversity,whichisveryimportant.Keepitinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpedyouhaveawonderfultrip.2021届高考英语3500词汇（基础+提升）练14基础练（夯实基础）一、单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式）henaughtyboywasso（好奇）thathestretchedhisnecktoseeWhatwasgoingon.【答案】curious【句意】那个淘气的男孩是如此好奇，以至于他伸长脖子，看正在发生什么。eingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationis（至关重要）toChina’syounggeneration.【答案】crucial【句意】全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。elieveitornot,ittakesgreat（勇气）totellthetruth.【答案】courage【句意】信不信由你，说实话需要很大的勇气。.Theglasswill（破裂）ifyoupourboilingwaterintoit.【答案】crack【句意】一倒进去滚开水，这个玻璃杯就会破裂。.Thetalksareexpectedto（涉及）othertopicstoo.【答案】cover【句意】会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。.Asmallplane（坠毁）intoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallfourpeopleonboard.【答案】crashed【句意】一架小型飞机坠毁在城东5英里处的山坡上，机上4人全部遇难。.Happiness（在于）incontentment.【答案】consists【句意】幸福在于知足（知足常乐）。.Soaccustomedaremostofustotheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebit （疯狂）.【答案】crazy【句意】我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。.AsWeallknow,the（当前）worldfinancial（危机）stillhasabadeffectonthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofeverycountry.【答案】current,crisis【句意】众所周知，当前世界财政危机，仍然对每个国家的经济发展有不好的影响。.Dowatchoutwhenyouare（穿过）thehighway;ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyarushingcar.【答案】crossing【句意】穿过公路时一定要小心；否则，你可能会被一辆飞驰而过的汽车撞倒。.Goandseehowmanychairsthereareinthatclassroom,butdon’tc inthebrokenones.【答案】count【句意】去看看那个教室里有多少把椅子，不过坏的不要算进去。12.Shesaysshedidn’tgothere,andthereisnoevidencetothec .【答案】contrary【句意】她说她没有到那儿去，且没有与她的话相反的证据。.Youcanuseaneggtimertoc downtofifteenminutessothatyouwon’tneedtoconstantlylookattheclocktoseehowmuchtimehasgone.【答案】count【句意】你可以使用一个煮蛋计时器进行十五分钟倒计时，这样你就不需要经常看钟来看看时间过去了多少。.—Jim,pleasehelpmec upthecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.—OK,Mom.【答案】cut【句意】“吉姆，请帮我把熟肉切一下，我想做炒饭。”“好的，妈妈。”.Althoughthismedicinecanc youofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.【答案】cured【句意】虽然这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。.Don’ttryto inwhileothersaretalking.【答案】cut【句意】别人谈话时不要插嘴。Imustc uphowmuchmoneyI’vespenttoday.【答案】count【句意】我得算一下今天我总共花了多少钱。.Thesmallmountainvillagewasc offbythesnowformorethanonemonth.【答案】CUt【句意】这个小山村被大雪阻隔了一个多月。.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecanc ontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.【答案】count【句意】经理需要一个助手，当他不在的时候他可以信赖他负责所有的问题。.Theboysnextdoorc throughouryardontheirwaytoschool.【答案】cut【句意】隔壁的男孩子们上学时抄近路，从我们家的院子里经过。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词).Thefloods,whichhappenedlastmonth,sweptthewholevillage,making (count)peoplehomeless.【答案】countless【句意】上个月发生的洪水席卷了整个村庄，使无数人无家可归。.Consideringthe (convenient)inpreferencetothecost,youngpeopletendtoorderfoodthroughtheircellphoneApp.【答案】convenience【句意】考虑到方便，而不是价格，年轻人更倾向于通过手机APP点餐。.Beingdrivenby (curious),manyexpertsbelieve,willhaveapositiveeffectonadolescents’creativity.【答案】curiosity【句意】许多专家认为，好奇心的驱使将对青少年的创造力产生积极的影响。.Therewas (cooPerate)betweenthePoliceandthePublicincatchingthe (crime).【答案】cooperation,criminal【句意】警方和公众在抓捕罪犯方面进行了合作。.Mercytotheenemiesmeans (cruel)tothePeoPle.【答案】cruelty【句意】对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍。.The (correct)ofallmymistakestooknearlyanhour.【答案】correction【句意】我用了近一个小时才改完我的全部错误。.The (culture)factorisbynomeanstobeneglectedwhenwetrytocreateaglobalbrand.【答案】cultural【句意】我们在创立全球品牌时，文化因素绝不能被忽略。.AfloodofcorruptofficialshavebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofightagainst (corrupt)totheend.【答案】corruption【句意】大批腐败官员在中国受到了惩罚，显示出政府要与贪腐势力一战到底的决心。.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliverif (consumer)inlargequantities.【答案】consumed【句意】酒精被归类为镇静剂，尽管它是合法的，但如果大量饮用会损害肝脏。.Theyoungladybehaved (courage)inthefaceofdanger.【答案】courageously【句意】那个年轻女士在危险面前表现得很勇敢。. (conservative)havefocusedonsettingasidenaturalreservesforthewildspeciestheyaretryingtoprotectduringthepastdecade.【答案】ConSerVationiStS【句意】自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。.Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining (current)andmoreandmorepeopletendtouSeitnowadayS.【答案】currency【句意】网上“自拍”这个词越来越流行，现在越来越多的人倾向于使用它。.Learningtothink (critic)isanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.【答案】critically【句意】学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。.Sincethe1970Smanynew (create)haVebeeninVented.【答案】creations【句意】自20世纪70年代以来，人们发明了许多新的发明。15.Healwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople’s (criticize).【答案】criticism【句意】他对别人对他的批评总是充耳不闻。三、单句改错（每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改）.Consequent,thistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles.【答案】Consequent改为Consequently【解析】consequently是副词，意为“因此”，修饰句子作状语，故将Consequent改为ConSeqUently。句意：因此，本文仅描述一些主要样式。.Thefirefightershadworkedfortwohoursbeforethefirewasfinallyunderthecontrol.【答案】删除Under后的the【解析】Undercontrol被控制住，故删除the。句意：过了两个小时，消防队员最终才把火势控制住。.Wefinallymanagedtomakethevillagersconvinceofthevalueofscience.【答案】convince改为convinced【解析】在这句话中已经有了谓语动词，所以这里的convince要以非谓语的形式出现。在这里COnVinCe是作thevillagers的补语，然后表达的含义是“村民被说服”，所以需要用过去分词convinced作补语，故将convince改为COnVinced。句意：我们终于使村民们相信科学的价值。.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theyconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.【答案】convinced前加were【解析】beconvincedthat相信，确信，信服。又因为文章整体时态是过去时，故在convinced前加were。句意：当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们相信他们是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。.Thoughtheyalllivenearby,Ilostcontacttothemreallyquickly.【答案】to改为with【解析】losecontactwith与……失去联系，故把to改为with。句意：虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去了联系。.Furthermore,inordertoavoidbeingconstantdisturbedbymycellphone,Ileftthemwithmyparents.【答案】constant改为constantly【解析】此处是副词修饰动词，故把constant改为COnStantly。句意：此外，为了避免经常被我的手机打扰，我把它留给了我的父母。7.Oncontrary,hesaidIhadtriedmybestandofferedmeafewwordsofencouragement.【答案】contrary前加the【解析】onthecontrary恰恰相反，故在contrary前面加the。句意：相反，他说我已经尽力了，并给了我几句鼓励。8.Oncontrast,inJapantheratiobetweenthehighestandlowestpaidisnormallyamoremodestsevenoreighttoone.【答案】on改为by【解析】bycontrast相比之下，所以on改为by。句意：相比之下，在日本，最高工资和最低工资之间的比率通常为七比1或八比1。.Themanagerthoughtthatthesuggestionheputforwardwasworthconsider.【答案】consider改为considering或者consideration【解析】sth.+beworth+n./pron./动词-ing形式表示“某事值得 ”，故把consider改为considering或者COnSideratiOn。句意：经理认为他提出来的建议值得考虑。.Theythinkkeepinganimalsincagesshowsthecruelofhumanbeings.【答案】cruel改为cruelty【解析】前面有定冠词，后面还有介词短语作定语，故要用名词。句意：他们认为把动物关在笼子里会显示出人类的残忍。.Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenfortheirbadhabits.【答案】for改为of【解析】CUresb.of…改正某人的某种不良行为，故应将for改为of。句意：父母试图改掉他们孩子的坏习惯。.Theargumentisveryconvincedandweallbelievehim.【答案】convinced改为convincing【解析】本句中前一分句的主语为argument，因此应用convincing“令人信服的”形容argument所具有的特征。句意：这个论点很有说服力，我们都相信他。.Curiousenough,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.【答案】Curious改为Curiously【解析】Curiousenough是用于修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子可用副词，而CUrioUS为形容词，因此本句中的CUrioUS改为CUrioUSly。句意：令人好奇的 是，他似乎已经知道我们下一步要做什么。.Thereisnodoubtthathistheoryprovedcorrectly.【答案】correctly改为correct【解析】prove用作系动词时，其后接形容词作表语，故correctly改为COrreCt。句意：毫无疑问他的理论被证明是正确的。.Havingbeenworkingforafamousmultinationalforyears,Ihaveattainedconsiderateknowledgeandrichexperienceinthisfield.【答案】considerate改为considerable【解析】considerate为别人着想的，体贴的；COnSiderable相当大的，相当多的。句意：在一家著名的国际公司工作了好几年之后，在这个领域，我已经获得了丰富的知识和经验了。.TowerBridgeconsiststwohugetowers,thatarelinkedtogether.【答案】故consists后加of,that改为which【解析】consistof由 组成，介词of后接宾语twohugetowers，故在consists后面加of。此处是非限制性定语从句，应该用关系代词which代替先行词twohugetowers,在从句中作主语；非限制性定语从句不用that引导，故that改为which。句意：塔桥由两座连接在一起的巨塔组成。.Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenienttoourlife.【答案】convenient改为convenience【解析】great为形容词修饰名词作定语，故convenient此处应用名词形式convenience，故convenient改为COnVenienCe。句意：汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。18.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsidertothem.【答案】consider改为considerate【解析】beconsiderateto其中considerate意为“为别人着想的，体贴的”。句意：我们有必要考虑他人，为他人着想。.Consideringadistinctivescenicspotworthvisiting,Nanjing,afriendlycity,appealstovisitorsathomeandabroad.【答案】Considering改为Considered【解析】COnSider的逻辑主语是Nanjing，二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。故Considering改为COnSidered。句意：南京，一个友好的城市，被认为是一个有特色且值得一游的景点，吸引了来自国内外的游客。.DisappointedasIfeltatthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderately.【答案】considerately改为considerate【解析】与patient为并列关系，因此可知需要形容词COnSiderate。句意：尽管我对这间设备简陋的教室感到失望，但我发现老师很有耐心，也很体贴。提升练（对接高考）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmykidswereyoung,IwouldsometimeswonderwhatIhaddonewrongwhenchildafterchildwasbornintoourfamilywithfartoohighadose（剂量）of“strongwill”.IwouldIobSerVeotherfamilieswhosechildrenseemedsounderstandingandsoeasytoplease.Mykids,2,were“spirited”.Theyhardlyeverobeyedme,constantlytestingmy3.Itwastheirwayorthehighwayor4alotofscreamingandothersuchnonsenseiftheirwaywasnotacknowledged.Ibegantowonderif5wasagenetictrait（遗传特性）.OneSunday,IwasoutinthehallwayatchurchwithAndrew,whowasabout3yearsoldatthetime,butwhowasso6actiVeandexcitedaboutsmallthings.Whilehewas7,asweetelderlywomancameuptomeandsaid,“Yourkidsareso8.”Iglanceddownatmyscreamingbaby,and9ifshewastalkingtotherightperson.“Theyarebraveanddetermined,”shewenton,“whichmeansthattheywill10greatthings.”ItoldherthatIhopedshewasright,andshe11repeated,withaloVingsmile,thatshewas.Quite,Iwasalittleshockedathertiming.Shehadseenmecometochurchweekafterweek,andwatchedmewithmynoisytroublemakers.SheknewthatIspentmoretimewalkingthehalls14tryingtokeepthemquietthanactuallysittinginthemeetings.Ididnotunderstand15shehadpickedthatparticularmoment,whenmypatiencewasrunningoutandmy16wasscreaming,totellmethatmykidswerefullof17.AsIrealizednottoolate,“Strong-willedchildrenarea18,notaCUrSe（诅咒）!”Yes,therehavebeentimeswhenIhaVe19wantedtothrowmyhandsintheairandscream,andtimeswhenIhaVedonejustthat.ButtherehaVe20beenmomentswhenIhaVefeltlikeIwasthestudentinsteadoftheteacher.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者本来为自己“意志坚定的”孩子感到烦恼，觉得他们是一群捣蛋鬼。一位老妇人称赞儿子将来会大有作为的话，让作者意识到有“意志坚定的”孩子是一大幸事。A.happily B.longingly C.relatiVely D.unwillingly【答案】B【解析】A.happily幸福地；B.longingly渴望地；C.relatively相对地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“IwouldsometimesWonder…”中的“wonder”可知，作者渴望知道别人家的孩子为什么都那么善解人意。故选B项。A.furthermoreB.otherwise C.therefore D.however【答案】D【解析】A.furthermore此外；B.otherwise否则；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。空前一句说“…ChildrenseemedSounderstandingandsoeasytoPleaSe”别人家的孩子都很善解人意，空后一句说“Mykidswere'spirited’"。前后两个句子之间语义转折，因此用however表示转折关系。故选D项。A.patience B.love C.courage D.chance【答案】A【解析】A.patience耐心；B.love爱；C.courage勇气；D.chance机遇。根据下文“mypatiencewasrunningoutandmy...wasScreaming”可知，孩子们不听作者的话，他们会经常大声尖叫，这很考验当妈妈的作者的耐心。故选A项。A.atleast B.inaddition C.afterall D.byfar【答案】A【解析】A.atleast至少；B.inaddition除此之外；C.afterall毕竟；D.byfar到目前为止。上文提到“Theyhardlyeverobeyedme”，如果孩子们的方式没有得到认可，他们就不服从作者，或者至少他们会尖叫或做出其他的胡乱的举动。故选A项。A.purenonsenseB.constanttestingC.strongwill D.bigdifference【答案】C【解析】A.purenonsense纯粹的胡言乱语；B.constanttesting不断的考验；C.strongwill坚强的意志，坚强意愿;D.bigdifference很大的差别。上文提到“childafterchildwasbornintoourfamilywithfartoohighadose（剂量）of“strongwill”.（一个又一个孩子出生在“坚强的意志”过度的家庭里）”，作者不知道是否“意志坚定”是遗传的。故选C项。A.strictly B.hesitatingly C.uncommonlyD.nervously【答案】C【解析】A.strictly严格地；B.hesitatingly迟疑地，犹豫地；C.uncommonly罕见地，极，非常；D.nervously紧张地。根据下文“myscreamingbaby”可知，安德鲁看到一些东西都大喊大叫，异常地兴奋。故选C项。A.screaming【答案】AobservingC.runningD.playing【解析】A.screaming尖叫；B.observing观察；C.running奔跑；D.playing玩耍。根据下文，仇丫screamingbaby”可知，安德鲁在大喊大叫。故选A项。A.strong B.helpful C.hopeful D.smart【答案】D【解析】A.strong强壮的；B.helpful帮助人的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.smart聪明的，机灵的。根据上文“…activeandexcitedaboutsmallthings”，安德鲁对看到的小事物都显得很活跃、很兴奋，那位老妇人觉得他很机灵。故选D项。A.questionedB.considered C.wondered D.understood【答案】C【解析】A.questioned询问；B.considered考虑；C.wondered感到疑惑；D.understood理解。根据下文“Ihopedshewasright”和“mynoisytroublemakers”可知，作者觉得自己的孩子尖叫吵闹，因此当老妇人称赞安德鲁机灵时，她不知道老妇人是不是在说她的儿子。故选C项。A.explain B.accomplish C.change D.invent【答案】B【解析】A.explain解释；B.accomplish完成，实现；C.change改变；D.invent发明。根据老妇人称赞作者孩子的话“braveanddetermined”可知，老妇人觉得这些孩子会大有作为。故选B项。A.faithfullyB.confidently C.stubbornly D.secretly【答案】B【解析】A.faithfully忠实地；B.confidently有信心地；C.stubbornly固执地；D.secretly秘密地。根据"repeated”可知，老妇人相信自己说的是正确的。故选B项。A.calmly B.badly C.sadly D.honestly【答案】D【解析】A.calmly平静地；B.badly糟糕地；C.sadly悲哀地；D.honestly老实地，诚实地。根据下文“Ididnotunderstand15shehadpickedthatparticularmoment”可知，作者很坦诚地承认自己不知道为什么老妇人选择那个时候说这些话。短语quitehonestly”说实在地，坦率地说"。故选D项。【答案】C【解析】A.debate辩论；B.fight斗争，打架；C.struggle作斗争，挣扎；D.WreStle摔跤。根据"mynoisytroublemakers”和“tryingtokeepthemquiet”可知，作者让不停地吵闹、捣乱的孩子安静下来，和他们作斗争。故选C项。A.before B.after C.While D.until【答案】C【解析】A.before在 之前；B.after在 之后；C.while在 期间；D.until直到。在作者想让孩子们安静下来的这一段时间里，她更多的时间是在外面的大厅里。故选C项。A.why B.when C.whether D.where【答案】A【解析】A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.whether是否；D.where在哪儿。根据上文“Iwasalittleshockedathertiming”和“IdidnotUnderStand…”可知，作者不明白老妇人为什么这个时候说那些话。故选A项。A.priest B.neighbour C.child D.lady【答案】C【解析】A.priest牧师;B.neighbour邻居;C.child孩子;D.lady夫人。根据上文“myscreamingbaby”可知，是当作者的孩子在尖叫的时候，老妇人对作者说那些话。故选C项。A.energy B.excitement C.courage D.potential【答案】D【解析】A.energy精力；B.excitement兴奋；C.courage勇气；D.potential潜力。根据上文老妇人称赞作者的孩子的话“‘Theyarebraveanddetermined,,shewenton,'whichmeansthattheywill10greatthings.’”可知，老妇人认为作者的孩子很有潜力，将来会大有作为。故选D项。A.wish B.blessing C.choice D.fate【答案】B【解析】A.wish愿望；B.blessing祝福，幸事；C.choice选择；D.fate命运。blessing与notacurse意义相对。故选B项。A.desperatelyB.eventually C.accidentally D.simply【答案】A【解析】A.desperately极度渴望地；B.eventually最终地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.simply简单地，仅仅。作者得知自己孩子的“意志坚定”是好事的时候，非常想表达自己内心的兴奋。故选A项。A.hardly B.also C.never D.already【答案】B【解析】A.hardly几乎不；B.also也；C.never从不；D.already已经。上文提到“therehavebeentimeswhen...”，此处提至U“therehave...beenmomentswhen...”，与上文句式并列，因此用also表示递进关系。故选B项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Betruetoyourself”isa」(Common)USedsayingencouragingindividualstomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirownbeliefs.However,oneshouldalwaystakeinto_2(consider)thethoughtsandopinionsofothers,becauseaoutsidercanoftenseethesituationfromadifferentpointofview,_4(offer)adifferentwayofgoingabouttheproblem.JohnF.KennedyduringtheCubanMissileCrisissoughttheadviceofothers_5howtohandlethesituationandendedupmakingtherightdecisions.LilyfromEdithWharton’s“HouseofMirth”was_6(able)tolistentotheadviceofothersandconsequentlymadepoordecisions.Askingfortheopinionsofothersforpersonalorprofessionaldecisions2(help)oneavoidmakingthewrongdecision.Thoughitisimportanttoremaintrueto_8eachofustrulybelievesin,weareexpected_9(keep)oneearopentoobjectiveopinions.Withoutthethoughtsofothers,wewillfind10moredifficulttoseetheweaknessinourownargumentsandwithoutthisself-reflectionwecannevergrow.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论了我们不仅要忠实于自己的想法，还要听从别人的建议，进行自我反省。.【答案】commonly【解析】考查词性转换（副词）。修饰后文动词used应用副词commonly,commonlyused表示“常用”。故填commonly。句意：“忠实于自己”是一个常用的说法，鼓励个人根据自己的信仰做出决定。.【答案】consideration【解析】考查词性转换（名词）。根据短语takesth.intoconsideration表示“把……考虑在内”。故填consideration。.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。outsider为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且outsider为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。.【答案】offering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且offer与它的主语VieW之间是主动的关系，所以现在分词，作为一