2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2HealthyLifestyle教师用书新人教版选择性

Unit2HealthyLifestyle 、必备知识・自主检测， .词块记单词modernpsychology现代心理学facilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits促进我们不良习惯的积极改变anegativeroutine一种消极的习惯行为showsomediscipline展示一定的自制力jointhePeople'sLiberationArmy参加人民解放军passivecigarettesmoking被动吸烟nutritionspecialist营养专家fitnessconsultant健康顾问skipbreakfast不吃早餐feelsleepyanddizzy感觉困倦和头晕stimulateone'smotivation激发某人的动力feeldynamic感到精力充沛enhancethequalityofmylife提高我的生活质量getrefreshed重新焕发活力absorbstresseffectively有效吸收压力.语境记单词Helikesphysicsandhopestobeaphysicistinthefuture.(physical)Manypeoplewererewardedbutmyfatherdidn'tgetanyreward.Inspiteofthis,myfatherthoughtitwasrewarding,(reward)Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)DoctorsexaminedTimcarefullyinthemedicalexamination.Hewasverygratefultotheexaminers.(examine)Thefamouscomposerwrotemanysongsinhislife,manyofwhichwerecomposedofdifferentelements.Hewashighlypraised.Recently,wewereaskedtowriteacompositionabouthim.(compose)Sorrytodisturbyou,butIneedaplacewhereIcanworkwithoutdisturbanceandthenoiseinyourroomistoodisturbing.(disturb)m.语境记短语Theyarestilltryingtodecideon(选定)aquietplace.Thecommentscameinresponseto（回复）thequestionsaskedbyjournalists.Ifeelstressedout（紧张的,有压力的）becauseIcan'tspeakEnglishwell.Thesebusinessmenwerewornout（筋疲力尽的）aftertwohours5walk.Then,theystartedworkingstraightaway（马上），cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon（依赖）.Mygrandfathermadeuphismind（下定决心）togiveupsmokingandsoonhesucceeded.AsshowninthetraditionalChinesecharacter,theword“medicine”iscomposed。仪由 组成）twoparts.Whydon'tyoushaveoff（剃掉）thatbeardandgetahaircut?W.公式练句型.如果再给十分钟时间，这些工人会把工作做得更好。（if省略句）Theseworkers,ifgiventenmoreminutes,coulddotheworkbetter..他担心的不是你的身体健康而是你的心理健康。（not...but...）Whatheisworriedaboutisnotyourphysicalhealthbutyourmentalhealth..再努力一点，你会发现这不难学。（祈使句+and+陈述句）Workharderandyouwillfinditnotdifficulttolearn..这个不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的决定导致了他的失败。（过去分词短语作定语）Thedecisionbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure..好消息是我已经被一所重点大学录取了。（that引导的表语从句）ThegoodnewsisthatIhavebeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity. 关键能力.重难探究, ； jL童圜练透rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬［素养佳句］YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachEnglishasareward,whichisexactlywhatIwant.你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。（1）rewardsb.withsth.用 奖赏某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事奖励某人asarewardfor...作为对 的报酬inrewardfor为报答；作为 的奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人报酬(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的।丁: 单句语法填空①Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork.②(2021•北京卷)Themostrewarding(reward)dayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.【.二「【：：——一句多译我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiinrewardforhishelp/asarewardforhishelp,(rewardn.)④IrewardedhimwithabookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardvt.)relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖［素养佳句］Theyreliedheavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers.他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。(1)relyon依赖；依靠；信赖relyonsb.todosth./relyonsb.'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信 ；指望 (2)reliableadj,可依靠的；可信赖的(3)reliancen.依靠；依赖J；：；——单句语法填空①(2020・江苏卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentstodo(do)everythingforthem.③Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillfinishtheworkontime.(rely)——一句多译你可以相信当你有困难时，我会帮助你。@Youcan rely on my helpingyouwhenyouare introuble,(helping)@Youcan rely on me tohelpyouwhenyouare introuble,(tohelp)⑥Youcan rely on it thatIcanhelpyouwhen youareintrouble,(that从句)在“relyonit+that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与止匕类似的有“dependon/seetoit+that从句”“appreciateit+if从句”“like/hateit+when从句”。inresponseto回答；答复；对 做出反应［素养佳句］Thegirlsmiledinresponsetothefriendlyglanceoftheboy.女孩对男孩的友好一瞥报以微笑。(1)responsen.响应；反应；回答inresponseto对 做出反应makearesponseto对 做出回答/回应(2)respondv.回答；响应respondto响应；回答respondby以 方式反应——单句语法填空①Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonissaying,andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse(respond).②We'vepreparedthisguidetohelpyourespondtosuchsituations.③(2021・全国乙卷)Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.【，二一七一一一句多译所有这些变化都是为了应对经济或政治压力而发生的。All these changesoccurredtorespondto economic or politicalpressures.(respond)All these changesoccurredinresponseto economic or politicalpressures.(response)makeupone'smind下定决心［素养佳句］Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanchangeit.他一旦下定了决心，什么也不能使他改变主意。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind记住 fixone5smindon/upon将注意力集中于 readone'smind看出某人的心思।・丁;——单句语法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourmindstorecord(record)ourexperiencesatschool.②Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingatall.④Wemadeupourminds(mind)tohelpthepeopleintrouble.士：：江移——词汇升级Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.⑤Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.makeupone'smind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的［素养佳句］Theywerewornoutafteralongday'sworkinginthefield.他们在田地里干了一天的活，都累坏了。(1)wearsth.out(使某事物)用得不能再用；用坏或耗尽wearsb.out使某人精疲力竭或厌烦(2)wearsb./sth.down使衰弱，使意志薄弱wearoff逐渐消失，消逝wearon(光阴)荏苒 单句语法填空①Heworeouttwopairsofbootsonthewalkingtour.②Formanythephilosophywasmerelyafashion,andthenoveltysoonworeoff.③Iwasfeelingmoretiredasthenightworeon.【.二「【：：——完成句子④Hehasn'tsleptfortwodays.Nowonderthatheiswornout.他已经两天没睡觉了。难怪他这么疲惫。祈使句+and/or+陈述句［素养佳句］Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。(1)“祈使句+and+陈述句”相当于“If十主句”。⑵“祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if...not...,十主句”。(3)“名词词组+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more,another等词。।丁；——单句语法填空①Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.②Followyourteacher'sadvice,oryou'llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.③Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.④Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillget(get)youthehelpyouneed.爆力量———一句多译充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。⑤Makethemostofallkindsofconditions,andwewillachievesuccess.所使句)⑥Ifwemakethemostofallkindsofconditions,wewillachievesuccess.(if从句)⑦Makingthemostofallkindsofconditions,wewillachievesuccess.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中，陈述句中常用一般将来时。一微圜练全选词填空monthly;stimulate;negative;decideon;liberation;consultant;refresh;pessimistic;abuseThewomen'sliberationmovementcausedwomentoquestiontheirtraditional,establishedroles.Student'smotivationandpassionforstudyhasbeenstimulatedasaresultofeducationalreform.Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonth.SoSusancontactedherconsultantatoncetoconsulthimaboutthis.Tooursurprise,theexperthasanegativeattitudetothetheory.Wearesurprisinglypessimisticaboutourchancesofwinningthematch.PePeopledecideonaluckydaytoholdtheceremonybytradition.Yourproblemswon'tbesolvedifyoudonothingbutabusealcohol.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicbetweenclassestorefreshthemselves.离察对接I.语境猜词义（2021•浙江卷6月）“Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,”saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller. n.提示（2020江苏卷）Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）. v.不做某事（2020・新高考I卷）Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage. v.理解；掌握II.一词多义（2021•新高考I卷）Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyougetrefreshed!Bvt.更新；刷新vt.使恢复精力vt.提醒；提示vt.重新斟满（2021•全国乙卷）Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking. Bvt.诊察，诊断vt.（仔细地）检查，检验vt.考试，测验m.完成句子（2021•浙江卷6月写作）Asidefromdisplaying,therearemanyothergreatactivitieslikeapaintingknowledgequiz,lecturesandgames.除了展览外，还有许多其他的活动，如绘画知识测验、讲座和游戏。（2019•全国I卷写作）Additionally,notonlycanthetopthreeteamseachbeawardedamedalbutalltheotherteamstakingpartinitwillgetarewardaswell.止匕外，不仅前三名的队伍各颁发一枚奖牌，其他参赛队伍也将获得奖励。（2018•江苏卷写作）Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetorelycompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。（2017,全国II卷写作）Comehereandyouaretobeinterestedinpaper-cutting.来这里，你将会对剪纸感兴趣。 课堂效果.巩固训练， I.单词拼写Asareward(回报，报答)forgoodbehaviour,treatyourchildtoanewtoy.Anntoldmethatshewasoftendisturbedbysomenegative(消极的)thoughts.Thewomanexamined(检查)thebagcarefully,onlytofindthatitcontainedsometoiletpaper.Thebookisexpectedtodominate(占有优势)thebestsellerlists.Jenicerepeatedly(重复地)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit,buthewouldn'tlisten.Irefreshed(使恢复精力)myselfwithacupofcoffeeaftersomehardwork.Dick'sgrandfatherwasanoldsoldierwhoservedthewarofliberation^放).Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly(每月);thosearethetwoalternatives.Nicholaswentouttobuyapackofcigarettes(香烟).Petersonstuckwithcomedy(喜剧)becauseheenjoyedmakinghisfriendslaugh.单句语法填空Ateamcomposed(