新概念一的语法知识

新概念英语：新概念英语第一册语法总结⑴

一、时态：

一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去

完成时，过去将来时

1.一•般现在时

表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

1含有be动词的句子

Heisateacher.

Thegirlisverybeautiful.

TimandJackarestudents.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Isheateacher?

Isthegirlverybeautiful?

AreTimandJackstudents?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

Heisnotateacher.

Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.

TimandJackarenotstudents.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,heis.No,heisnot.

Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.

Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

★不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子

第三人称单数及单数名词

Helikesbooks.

Shelikeshim.

Thedoglikesbones.

★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型

Doeshelikebooks?

Doesshelikehim?

Doesthedoglikebones?

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn't,动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人

称变化。

Hedoesn'tlikebooks.

Shedoesn'tlikehim.

Thedogdoesn'tlikebones.

★肯定回答及否定回答：

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't

Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn't.

注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问

句时名词复数没有任何变化。

其他人称及复数名词

Iwanttohaveabath.

Wehavesomemeat.

Thestudentslikesmartteachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

Doyouwanttohaveabath?

Dowehaveanymeat?

Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don't.

Youdon'twanttohaveabath.

Wedon'thaveanymeat.

Thestudentsdon'tlikesmartteachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.

Yes,wedo.No,wedon't

Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.

新概念英语：新概念英语第一册语法总结（2）

2.现在进行时

表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）

Wearehavinglunch.

Heisreadingabook.

Thedogisrunningafteracat.

Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Arewehavinglunch?

Ishereadingabook?

Isthedogrunningafteracat?

Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

Wearenothavinglunch.

Heisnotreadingabook.

Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.

Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.

★特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.

疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatisshedoing?

Whatisthedogdoing?

没有进行时的动词（必背）

表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

1.表示感觉，感官的词

see,hear,like,love,want,

新概念英语：新概念英语第一册语法总结(3)

3.一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last

night,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago,

含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为

were

Iwasatthebutcher?s.

Youwereastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Wereyouatthebutcher?s?

Wereyouastudentayearago?

Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

IwasnotatthebutcherJs.

Youwerenotastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.

★特殊疑问句：

Whatdidyoudo?

(必背)

不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录

Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

Theboywenttoarestaurant.

TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.

★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型

Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

Didtheboygotoarestaurant?

DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnot

Ididnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.

Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant.

TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn,t.

Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.

Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.

新概念英语：新概念英语第一册语法总结(4)

4.现在完成时

构成：主语+助动词have,has+过去分词

用法：

2）表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just,usually,already,since等时

间副词连用

Ihavejusthadlunch.（饱了，不用再吃了）

Hehashadacupoftea.（不渴了，不用再喝）

Theyhavealreadyhadtheirholiday.（不能再度假了）

Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook.（已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）

3）询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：

Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

HaveyoubeentoBeijing?

Haveheseenthefilm?

4）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

IhavelivedinBeijingfortwentyyears.

Ihaveworkedforthisschoolfor1year.

8）表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情

Ihaveneverhadabath.

Ihaveneverseenafilm.

Ihaveneverbeentocinema.

IhaveeverbeentoParis.

Havebeento表示去过，havegoneto表示去了

IhavebeentoLondon.（人已经回来）

HehasgonetoLondon.（人还在那里）

11）表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用

Ihavelostmypen.

Ihavehurtmyself.

Hehasbecomeateacher.

Shehasbrokenmyheart.

句型变化：

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.

e.g.Haveyoulostyourpen?Ihavenotlostmypen.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.

★特殊疑问句：

Whathaveyoudone?

Whathashedone?

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：

凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时

注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状

语连用

错：rveleftBeijingfor3days.

对：IleftBeijing3daysago.Ihavebeenawayfrombeingfor3days.

新概念英语：新概念英语第一册语法总结（5）

5.一般将来时

表示将来将要发生的动作，经常和tomorrow,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow,the

yearafterthenext,infivehours'time,etc.表示将来的词联用

结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形

IwillgotoAmericatomorrow.

ThepilotwillflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.

Jackwillmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmoming.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

WillyougotoAmericatomorrow?

WillthepilotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext?

WillJackmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmoming?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

IwillnotgotoAmericatomorrow.

ThepilotwillnotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.

Jackwillnotmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwillnot.

es,he/shewill.No,he/shewillnot.

Yes,hewill.No,hewillnot.

★特殊疑问句：

Whatwillyoudo?

新概念英语：新概念英语第一册语法总结(6)

6.过去完成时：

用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。

结构：had+过去分词

Aftershehadfinishedherhomework,shewentshopping.

TheyhadsoldthecarbeforeIaskedtheprice.

ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.

After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后

则不用加。

5变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Hadshefinishedherhomework?

6变否定句在助动词后面加not

Shehadn,tfinishedherhomework.

7肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,shehad.No,shehadn't.

8特殊疑问句：

Whathadshedone?

新概念英语：新概念英语第一册语法总结(7)

7.过去进行时

表示过去正在进行的动作，经常用在when,while,as引导的状语从句中。

结构：was/were+doing

Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoins

onthefloor.

Whilewewerehavingdinner,myfatherwaswatchingTV.

新概念英语：新概念英语第•册语法总结（8）

8过去将来时

结构：woulddo

Shesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.

两个特殊句型：therebe句型，begoingto结构

1）Begoingto结构

表示打算，准备，计划做某事

★结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原型

Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.

Theyaregoingtopaintit.

Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?

Aretheygoingtopaintit?

Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.

Theyaregoingtopaintit.

Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

Yes,heis.No,heisnot.

★特殊疑问句

Whatareyougoingtodo?

Whataretheygoingtodo?

Whatisthefathergoingtodo?

（必背）

2）Therebe句型

表示哪里有什么东西（某处有某物）

Thereis+单数名词+表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）

Thereisabookinthisroom.

Thereisapenonthetable

Thereare+复数名词+表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）

Therearetwopensonthetable.

Therearethreeschoolsthere.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Isthereabookinthisroom?

Aretheretwopensonthetable?

★变否定句在动词后面加not

Thereisnotabookinthisroom.

Therearenottwopensonthetable.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot.

Yes,thereare.No,therearenot.

新概念英语：新概念英语第一册语法总结(9)

9问句：

一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句

1)一般疑问句：助动词/be动词+主语

Areyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?

2)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

Whatisyourname?

3)选择疑问句：or

Doyouwantbeeforlamb?

4)反意疑问句：肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分，否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分

Youdon'tneedthatpen,doyou?

5)否定疑问句：一般疑问句+否定词

Aren'tyoulucky?Don'tyouwanthavearest?

新概念英语：新概念英语第•册语法总结(10)

限定词：some,any,many,much

•some,any修饰可数名词或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑

问句，注意，当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some

•many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，在口语中表示很多一般不用many,

much,而用alotof,在否定句中表示很多用many,much.

Ihavealotofmoney.Idon'thavemuchmoney.

一、时态：

一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成

时，过去将来时

1.一般现在时

表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

1含有be动词的句子

Heisateacher.

Thegirlisverybeautiful.

TimandJackarestudents.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Isheateacher?

Isthegirlverybeautiful?

AreTimandJackstudents?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

Heisnotateacher.

Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.

TimandJackarenotstudents.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,heis.No,heisnot.

Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.

Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

★不含有be动词的句子，即含有•般动词的句上

第三人称单数及单数名词

Helikesbooks.

Shelikeshim.

Thedoglikesbones.

★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型

Doeshelikebooks?

Doesshelikehim?

Doesthedoglikebones?

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加Idoesn't,动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变

化。

Hedoesn*tlikebooks.

Shedoesnllikehim.

Thedogdoesn,tlikebones.

★肯定回答及否定回答：

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't

Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn't.

注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时

名词复数没有任何变化。

其他人称及复数名词

Iwanttohaveabath.

Wehavesomemeat.

Thestudentslikesmartteachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

Doyouwanttohaveabath?

Dowehaveanymeat?

Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don't.

Youdon'twanttohaveabath.

Wedon*thaveanymeat.

Thestudentsdonllikesmartteachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.

Yes,wedo.No,wedon't

Yes,theydo.No,theydon,t.

2.现在进行时

表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）

Wearehavinglunch.

Heisreadingabook.

Thedogisrunningafteracat.

Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Arewehavinglunch?

Ishereadingabook?

Isthedogrunningafteracat?

Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

Wearenothavinglunch.

Heisnotreadingabook.

Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.

Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.

★特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.

疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatisshedoing?

Whatisthedogdoing?

没有进行时的动词（必背）

表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

1.表示感觉，感官的词

see,hear,like,love,want,

2.have,has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时

3.一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,the

daybeforeyesterday,3daysago,

含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were

Iwasatthebutcher's.

Youwereastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Wereyouatthebutcher's?

Wereyouastudentayearago?

Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

Iwasnotatthebutcher's.

Youwerenotastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.

★特殊疑问句：

Whatdidyoudo?

（必背）

不含有be动词的句将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录

Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

Theboywenttoarestaurant.

TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.

★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型

Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

Didtheboygotoarestaurant?

DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?

★变否定句在土语和动词之间加didnot

Ididnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.

Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant.

TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.

Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.

Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.

新概念英语一测试题

2012-07-1114:14来源：网络综合作者：佚名（1）数词，冠词，介词，动词时态变

化，比较级和最高级

一写出复数

1.radio2.knife3.glass4.shelf

5.boss6.dress7.housewife8.postman

9.leaf10.church11,mouth12.family

13.tie14.tomato15.piano16.baby

17.tooth18.country19.key20potato

21.match22.box23.hour24.hero

二用冠词a,an,the或some,any填空，如果不需要，则用/代替.

1.Aliceisair-hostess.Herfatherisengineerandhermotheris

housewife.Theyallplaytennisverywell.

2.HehasuncleandhisunclelivesinUnitedKindom.Hefirstsawhimin

autumnof1978.7.Weneedink,isthereleft?

3.Itisbettertotelltruththantotelllies.

4.Willyouhavemoretea?There'splentyinthepot.

5.Thereisuniversitynearmyhome.EverySaturdayevening,____studentshold

party.___aredancing,aresinging.Theymakealotofnoise.

6.Getmecigarettes,please.kindwilldo.

三用适当介词填空.

1.Canyouseethewordswrittentheblackboard?(in,on,by,with)

2.Sheistakingthechildrenoutawalk,(in,on,for,by)

3.Youcanchoosethebestonethem,(in,on,among,by)

4.Jackbrokethechocolateseveralpieces,(in,on,with,into)

5.Therearetwobridgestheriver.(in,on,with,into)

6.Thereisaslogan(标语)thewall,(on,in,over,above)

7.Hesitshisdeskalldayhisheadhishands.Heisdeepin

thought,(on,in,at,with)

8.thehelptheteachers,thestudentshavemadegreatprogress

theirstudy.(on,in,of,with)

9.Hewillbebackaminute.(on,in,for,by)

10.Theteacherisstandingtheclass.(on,before,to,in)

11.OurtrainaiTivedShanghai6:30afoggyNovemberday.(on,in,at,

by)

四用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Tom(be)illlastweek,he(be)muchbetternow.

2.Jimmyandhissister(be)hereseveraldaysago.

They(leave)forBeijingyesterday.

3.He(have)abathwhenthetelephone(ring).

4.WhileI(cook)thedinner,he(read)thepaper.

5.HearrivedjustasI(answer)thephone.

6.AfterIheardthenews,I(hurry)toseehim.

7.We(be)disappointedifthereisnosnowforChristmas.

8.You(lie)!Stopit,andtellthetruthlikeaman.

9.I(be)hungrysincefiveo'clockthismorning.

lO.Hishairislong;he(have)ahaircuttomorrow.

11.A:Mr.Smitch(leave)forBeijingtodayortomorrow?

B:Oh,he(go)already.He(take)themorningtrainyesterday.

12.therainstill(fall),orit(stop)?Iwanttogo

shoppingtoday.

13.Noone(watch)thetelevision,soFatherturneditoff.

14.Heusually(get)upat6o'clockinthemoring,buthe(have)togetup

veryearlyyesterdaymorning,becausehewantedtocatchatrain.

15.Thisbigcar(drive)bya19-year-oldgirlintrhecarraceyesterday.16.The

boy(notinvite)tothepartyyet,butIthinkhewillbeinvitedsoon.

五写出比较级和最高级

1.good2.bad3.little

4.beautiful5.many6.small7.fat8.thin9.pretty

10.dirty

(2)介词，情态动词，形容词比较级，反意疑问句

六用适当介词填空

1.Thefurcoatisnot__fashionnow.

2.Thebossisbusynow.Canyouwaittwoo'clockintheafternoon?

3.HaveyouseenthefilmuMurderontheorientExpressaB.B.C.Television

programme?

4.Theexamineraskedthestudentstowritetheirnamesthetopofpaper.

5.Inmanycountriespeoplecanbuythingsinstallments.

6.Pleaseturnthelight,it'sdarknow.

7.Whentheboygotthebus,hefoundthattwopolicemenwerewalkingtowards

himinthestreet.

8.1tookthreebooksmewhenIcameoutofthelibrary.

9.LastyearItravelledaverylargeandbeautifulshiptoHongKong.

lO.Haveyoumadeyourmindwheretogoduringthesummervacation?

11.WhenIamwork,don'tbotherme.

12.WhenMissJonescame.Shefoundthedoctorsandnursesstandingby

herbed.

13.Marywenttoopenthedoorandlookedoutthegarden.

14.Thismonkeybelongedanoldmanwhowasfondofmonkeys.

15.Shespenttwoeveningsplayingchess.

16.1amlookingforwardyourvisithere.

17.Heissittingatthetablecoveredflowers.

18.What'stoday'snewspaper?

19.Theyranwildlycryinghelpwherenohelpcouldbe.

2O.Mylittlebrotherdreamsbecomingaseaman.

七选择正确的一项.

1.Youtakeanumbrella,Iamsureitwon,train.(A.mustn,t,B.neednJt)

2.Youcrosstheroadwhenthelightsarered.(A.mustn,t,B.needn1t)

3.Shehasfallenasleep,shebeverytired.(A.must,B.can)

4.Hehaseatenalotatlunch,hebeseriouslyill.(A.mustn't,B.can't)

5.What,sthematterwithyou?Youlookpale,yougotoseethedoctor.(A.

must,B.need)

6.Youdowhateveryoulikeathome,butyoukeeptherulesatschool.

(A.must,B.can,C.need)

7.Thestreetsaresowetthatit_rainedlastnight.(A.musthave,B.canhave)

8.Sheseemstoknownothingabouttheaccident.Shebeenhere.(A.can,thave,

B.mustn,thave)

9.Heisnotathome,hegonetotheoffice.(A.canhave,B.mayhave)

lO.Theboxisveryheavy.Ithinktheresomebooksinit.

(A.maybe,B.mayhavebeen)

八用形容词的适当形式填空

1.Anelephantis(big)thanahorse.

2.Thisisthe(helpful)servantwehaveeveremplyed.

3.Myeldersisterisfouryears(old)thanI.

4.Acarcannotrun(fast)atrain,butitcanrun(fast)thana

bicycle.

5.Beijingisoneof(large)citiesinourcountry.

6.A:Areyoubusynow?B:No,Iamnot(busy)Iwasyesterday.

7.ToaEuropean,Chineseis(difficult)thanFrench.

8.TheYangtzeRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.

9.Hestudies(hard)thanIdo,sothatheoftengetshighmarks.

九完成反意疑问句

1.Itisn'tsnowinghardnow,?

2.Timisupstairs,?

3.Youarenotcomingtothemeetingtomorrow,?

4.Youhaven'tseenthefilmyet,?

5.Theworkersaren，tDutch,?

7.Hecanplaytennisverywell,?

8.Marystudiedveryhard,?

9.Mr.Licouldn'tspeakEnglishverywell,?

lO.Motherhascookedthemeal,?

11.HewillvisitLondonnextmonth,?

12.Theywon'tgototheparkthisafternoon,?

13.Peterhopestowashtheclotheshimself,?

14.Mrs.FoodwasinParislastspring,?

15.Youhaveasister,?

16.Hehadagoodswimthedaybeforeyesterday,?

17.ThemanwantstogotoTrafalgarSquare,?

18.Hewasgoingtothedining-hall,?

19.Youlikestories,?

2O.Harrymaygoabroadthisyear,?

21.Everyonelikesher,?/?

22.Thereisneverasportsmeetingholdinourschool,'

23.Shewasunhappyjustthen,?

(3)选择及改错

十选择填空

()1.Fathercame