2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型一阅读理解话题3身心降作业课件

话题3身心健康经典3+2Passage1

[2022新高考Ⅰ卷·C]Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool."Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey‘vegonetobed."It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I‘menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."经典3+2Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."1.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes. B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swelfare.2.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory. D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.经典3+23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin.

D.Evaluate.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.经典3+2答案

本文是新闻报道,主题语境是"人与社会"。养老院通过让老人养鸡来使他们减少孤独感,改善健康状况。

核心素养:健康素养是国民素质的重要标志。提升健康素养,是提高全民健康水平最根本、最经济、最有效的措施之一。该篇文章旨在引导学生关爱老人、关注健康。1.D

理解具体信息题干问的是"这个项目的目的是什么"。根据题干我们可以定位到文章的第二段,根据第二段的内容可知,该项目由当地一家慈善机构想出,旨在减少老人的孤独感,改善其健康状况。故选D项。2.B

理解具体信息题干问的是"这个项目是如何影响RuthXavier的"。根据题干我们可以定位到文章的第五段,根据第五段RuthXavier说的对这个项目的感受"我很享受这些有创意的活动,做一些有用的事情感觉很好"可知,她从这个项目中获得了成就感。故选B项。3.C

理解词汇题干问的是"第七段画线单词‘embarkon’是什么意思"。根据题干我们可以定位到文章的第七段,根据第七段WendyWilson的话"居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意课的想法。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣"并结合画线部分所在句的意思可推知,画线部分所在地方的意思是"第一批开始这个项目的人之一",因此画线单词的意思为"开始",故选C项。经典3+24.A

推断题干问的是"从最后两段我们可以了解到关于这个项目的什么信息"。根据题干我们可以定位到文章的最后两段,最后两段讲述了一些人参与到这个项目的感受。根据WendyWilson和LynnLewis两位负责人说的话可知,这个项目得到了好评。故选A项。核心词汇核心单词Para.2:sufferv.患有,遭受Para.6:financialadj.财务的Para.8:connectv.把……联系起来核心短语Para.1:lookafter照顾,照看stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事Para.2:dreamsth.↔up想出(尤指不同寻常的计划、主意)inuse使用中Para.7:lookforwardto期待经典3+2高级句式Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.(Para.4)分析:本句中lettingthehensout是现在分词短语作伴随状语,toseethey’vegonetobed是动词不定式短语作目的状语,they’vegonetobed是省略了连接词that的宾语从句。经典3+2Passage2

[2022年1月浙江卷·C]Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia(失智症)inlaterlife—andiftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDrHelenaHörder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit‘spossiblethatimprovingpeople‘scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevelwithacapacityof120wattsorhigher,while92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory.Atotalof59wereoflowfitnesslevel,withapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirtestsstoppedbecauseofhealthproblems.经典3+2Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation,"saidHörder."Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwerefromSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.1.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercise.

B.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.C.Experimentalstudiesondementia.

D.Advantagesofsportywomenovermen.经典3+22.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomentodobicycleexercise?A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate. B.Toassesstheircardiovascularcapacity.C.Tochangetheirhabitofworkingout. D.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDrHörder’sstudy?A.Itaimedtofindacurefordementia. B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit. D.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen‘sCardiovascularFitness经典3+2答案

本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与社会"。一项新的研究表明,身体健康的中年女性晚年患失智症的可能性能够降低将近90%。1.A

理解具体信息根据第一段首句"Thebenefitsofregularexercise...theever-growinglist"可知,定期锻炼的好处在不断增加,故选A。2.B

理解具体信息根据题干中的"bicycleexercise"可将解题信息定位至第三段,该段的"191womenwithanaverageageof50...measuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity"表明,研究者们要求女士们进行自行车运动测试是为了评估她们的心血管能力。3.B

推断根据第五段中的"Thesewomenwerethentested...thefollowingfourdecades"和"44ofthewomendevelopeddementia""Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia""25percentofthewomen...withlowfitness"等内容可知,研究者们在进行了长达40年的跟踪测试后得到了研究数据。由此可推断,该研究的数据收集过程很长。经典3+24.C

理解文章主旨要义阅读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的"Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfit...adecadelaterthanlesssportywomen"可知,文章主要介绍了一项新的研究,该研究表明身体健康的中年女性晚年患失智症的可能性能够降低将近90%。故C项能概括文章大意,作标题最佳。核心单词Para.1:documentv.记录,记载n.文件,公文,文献,证件sportyadj.喜爱运动的,擅长体育运动的Para.3:capacityn.能力;容积;生产量,生产能力Para.4:criterian.标准,准则,原则Para.6:associationn.因果关系;联想,联系;社团,协会applicableadj.适合的,适用的经典3+2Passage3

[2023山东日照联考·B]Asachild,Fischerlovedgoingtothebeachandridingbikesalongthecoastlinewithhisfather,KarlFischer.Sowhenhelosthisdadtopancreaticcancer,heturnedtothehealingpoweroftheocean.Atthestartofthisyear,Fischerwrotehisfather’snameonhissurfboardandtookitouttoseainNewport,RhodeIsland.Hisfather‘snameshoneinthesunonwhatfeltlikeasharedadventure.Inspired,Fischermadeavideoandposteditonsocialmediaonthesameday."Ifyoulostsomeonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors,youcancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI’llputtheirnameonmyboardhere,justlikeI‘vedonewithmyfather‘sname,"hesaidinthevideo."AndI’lltakethemoutintheoceanforyou."Namespouredinfromthousandsofstrangersgrieving(悲伤)thelossoftheirlovedones.AndwiththattheOneLastWaveProjectwasborn,theaimofwhichwastoexchangestorieswithacommunityofpeoplegoingthroughthesamepain.Theywereessentiallyhealingtogether.Abouttwomonthslater,Fischerhadreceivedover5,000namesandwrittenmostofthemontwosurfboards.Thefirsttwosurfboardsranoutofspace—he‘sworkingongettingmore.Hewrotethenamesinneatlettersonthesurfboardandputaclearacrylic(丙烯酸的)coatoverthemsothattheydidn’twashoff.经典3+2Thoughalotofpeoplehavebeenstrugglingwithgriefinthepandemic,Fischerwasamazedbytheresponsesthathadpouredin."IfIamabletohelponeormorepersons,thatisenoughforme,"hesaid."ButIamblownaway—bynotjustthenumberofpeoplesharing,butthedepthofstoriesandlovethattheyaresharing."Andheplanstotakehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople—throughsharinggriefandthepoweroftheocean.1.HowdidFischersharehisideawithothers?A.Bygivingalivebroadcastonline.B.BypostingavideoontheInternet.C.Bygoingtothebeachwithhisfather.D.Bywritinghisfather’snameonthesurfboard.2.WhydidFischerstarttheOneLastWaveProject?A.Tomemorizehisfather.

B.Toattractpublicattention.C.Tofacethepandemicbravely. D.Tohelppeopleoutofsadness.经典3+23.WhatdoesFischerintendtodonext?A.Sharehisexperienceatsea.

B.Extendtheprojectworldwide.C.Connecttomoresocialmedia.

D.Sailaroundthew