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年青海师范大学考研英语练习题100道(附答案解析)

第1题【单选题】—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正确答案】B【答案解析】anyday指“任意选择的一天”,故正确答案为B。第2题【单选题】Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestowardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritoriality(守卫地盘的天性)areexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnate(天生的)survivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,ontheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction:Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.Humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehaviorinthat______.A、itthreatenstheexistingsocialsystemsB、itisinfluencedbysocietyC、ithasrootsinreligiousconflictsD、itisdirectedagainstinstitutionsoflaw【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性,其中第二个特性是“alearnedbehavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约:Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior,将其定型为侵略性行为。第3题【单选题】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.补偿,赔偿;付报酬。第4题【单选题】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在农业革命中,科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中,机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中,科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中,机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcelylessimportant,scarcely是程度副词,意思是“几乎不,简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”,而加scarcely之后,双重否定表示肯定,意思是两者是差不多同样重要的,所以应该选C。第5题【单选题】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到,工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽,危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见,目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补,故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况,可以排除;B和D在文中均未提及。第6题【单选题】Thedisappearanceofthatmoneyfrommywalletisquite________.I’msurethewalletwasinmypocketallday.A、dramaticB、doubtfulC、mysteriousD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意:我钱包里的钱神秘失踪,我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious意为“神秘的”;dramatic意为“戏剧性的”;doubtful意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous意为“危险的”。第7题【单选题】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.发源;发生;起航。第8题【单选题】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument仪器;工具;乐器;手段;器械。第9题【单选题】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收缩;畏缩;smaller较小,更小的。第10题【单选题】Whodidtheteacherhave______anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?A、writtenB、writingC、writeD、towrite【正确答案】C【答案解析】此处所用句型为havesb.dosth.不妨把who换为Tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:TheteacherhadTomwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.因此,答案应选C。第11题【单选题】Hebegancomparinghimself_______theotherteammatesandfoundhedidn’tpracticeashardasthem.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare...with...:把……与……相比较。句意:他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较,发现不如他们训练得认真。答案选C。第12题【单选题】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeletonwasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。推理判断的答案不会偏离主题,但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第13题【单选题】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正确答案】C【答案解析】one本来是数词,但也可用作不定代词,代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人,避免重复前面刚提到的名词,有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词,甚至可以有复数形式。第14题【单选题】Man’slifeisoftencompared______acandle.A、asB、forC、withD、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】becomparedto:…被比喻为…。句意:人生常被喻为蜡烛。答案选D。第15题【单选题】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。第16题【单选题】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在这种上下文里,这是很重要的,我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下,我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域,那些对我们两国确实互利的,这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下,对于我们两个社会来说,寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下,我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域,这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。Inthiscontext:在这种情况下;tosearchforareasofcooperation:寻找合作领域;mutualbenefit(双方)共同的利益;it为形式主语,翻译时可以不译,把真实主语不定式提前译。第17题【单选题】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分离;派遣;使超然;separate分开;隔开;分居。第18题【单选题】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使(痛苦等)缓和;ease减轻,缓和。第19题【单选题】________in1812,theNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoided.A、IfthepeaceagreementwassignedinAmericaB、IfthepeaceagreementhadsignedinAmericaC、WasthepeaceagreementsignedinAmericaD、HadthepeaceagreementbeensignedinAmerica【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知,该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构,从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时,如果省略连词if,句子应采用部分倒装形式,即将助动词had调至主语之前,选项A、C为陈述语序,选项B为主动语态,均不符合句子结构。答案D。第20题【单选题】Itwasfireo’clockintheafternoon______theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A、sinceB、whenC、thatD、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此句为一主从复合句。“when”引导状语从句,若看作强调结构,应在fire前加at。第21题【单选题】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的,是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的,是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的,是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的,是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思;interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”,而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第22题【单选题】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns(mostlydowns),IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容,此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时,爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情,毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第23题【单选题】He______morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A、haslearnedB、wouldhavelearnedC、learnedD、hadlearned【正确答案】D【答案解析】掌握了5000多个单词并非在15岁上大学时发生,而是早在之前就完成了,过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时。句意:在他15岁上大学时,就已经掌握了5000多个单词了。第24题【单选题】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的,更可取的;更合意的。第25题【单选题】AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意:杨利伟成功环绕地球后,我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句,用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略。第26题【单选题】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辩论;辩论会;dispute辩论;争吵。第27题【单选题】________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A,是由that引导的主语从句。第28题【单选题】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.过多的,极度的;过分的。第29题【单选题】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节查找并简单推断题。从本段,特别是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学,有没有不上学的孩子不得而知,故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第30题【单选题】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正确答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]让路,让地给。givespacefor让地方给。参考译文:必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第31题【单选题】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第32题【单选题】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正确答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]让路,让地给。givespacefor让地方给。参考译文:必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第33题【单选题】Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A、whatitisB、itiswhatC、howitisD、itishow【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。强调句型的特殊疑问句为“疑问词+is+that/who从句”,同时这个疑问句作tellme的宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故用whatitis。本句意为“你能告诉我是什么事阻止了她像以前快乐吗?”第34题【单选题】SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生,他看来很悲伤。B、她常对人说,她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。D、她常对人说,她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士,他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“whowaslookingverysad”是定语,翻译成中文要注意语序。第35题【单选题】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使(痛苦等)缓和;ease减轻,缓和。第36题【单选题】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第37题【单选题】Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestowardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritoriality(守卫地盘的天性)areexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnate(天生的)survivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,ontheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction:Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.Humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehaviorinthat______.A、itthreatenstheexistingsocialsystemsB、itisinfluencedbysocietyC、ithasrootsinreligiousconflictsD、itisdirectedagainstinstitutionsoflaw【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性,其中第二个特性是“alearnedbehavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约:Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior,将其定型为侵略性行为。第38题【单选题】________foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A、BeingnorainB、TherewasnorainC、TobenorainD、Therebeingnorain【正确答案】D【答案解析】Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。第39题【单选题】Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun_____sightseeing.A、thantogoB、ratherthantogoC、morethangoingD、otherthangoing【正确答案】C【答案解析】ratherthan而不。morethan超过/非常/比…更。otherthan除了。第40题【单选题】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因,即:纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第41题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第42题【单选题】Hismannersarerough,butheisakindman__________.A、inpersonB、withheartC、atheartD、byheart【正确答案】C【答案解析】inperson亲自。withheart用心的。atheart本质上/内心里。byheart凭记忆。第43题【单选题】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile(爬行类的)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat______.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的:有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明,45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见,D是正确的答案。第44题【单选题】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。对照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有帮助的,选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势,答案是A。第45题【阅读理解】BillClintonlikestoboastthatAmericaseconomyisinitsbestshapefor30years.Inmanywaysheisright:theexpansionhashummedalongformorethansixyears,inflationislow,andunemploymenthastumbledto4.8%,alevelnotseensincethe1960s.(1)[Yetthereisoneglaringdifferencebetweentoday’seconomyandtheglorydaysofagenerationago:saving,orratherthelackofit.](2)LastyearAmericansputonly4.3%oftheirdisposableincomeinthepiggybank,justabouthalfasmuchastheirparentssaltedawayin1967.Unlessthistrendtowardsprofligacyisstemmed,andpreferablyreversed,America’s“miracleeconomy”willrestonshakyfoundations.Lessobvious,however,ishowtodoit.PersonalsavingisonlyonefactorinAmericasoverallrateofthrift.Firmsmakeacontributionthroughcorporatesaving(infact,manyeconomistsreckonthedistinctionbetweenhouseholdandcorporatesavingisaratherarbitraryone),andthegovernment,too,playsabigrole.Thebiggerthedeficit,themoreitdragsdownoverallsavingsrates.Adecadeago,Americasabysmalsavingsratescouldbeexplainedtoalargeextentbygovernmentprofligacy.Butnowthatthebiganddeficithasbeentamed,andwhichtheprospectofabalancedbudgetby2002,itistimetoturnattentiontoAmericansthemselves.(3)Thepictureisnotpretty.Sincethemid-1970sthelong-trendinhouseholdsavinghasbeendownwards.Recentlyitappearedthatthispicturemightbechanging:personalsavingratesinthemid-1990sappearedflat,orevenonaslightlyupwardtrend.(4)Butthelatestbigrevisiontothestatistics,publishedbytheCommerceDepartmentattheendofJuly,toldadifferentstory.Itshowedthatpersonalsavingsratesarestillonadownwardtrend,andhavefallenparticularlysharplyinthepast18months.Atonelevel,thisrevisionchearedupabitofamystery.(5)Economistshadbeensurprisedatthelackofa“wealtheffect”:peopledidnotseemtobespendingmuchmore,despitehugeappreciationinthevalueoftheirstockmarkerassets.Thenewstatisticsshowmuchhigherconsumption.【正确答案】然而,当今的经济与30年前的辉煌时代相比有一个明显的区别,这就是储蓄,或者更确切地说是储蓄太少。【答案解析】冒号后面的语句“saving,orratherthelackofit”是对“oneglaringdifference”起一个解释作用。【正确答案】去年,美国人只将其可支配收入的4.3%存了起来,差不多只有1967年他们父辈储蓄的一半。【答案解析】句中“justabout…in1967”是“4.3%oftheirdisposableincome”的同位语,对其作进一步解释和强调主题。【正确答案】形势并不令人乐观。从20世纪70年代中期起,家庭储蓄一直下降。最近这种情形似乎正在变化:九十年代中期个人储蓄率表现平稳,甚至还略有上升趋势。【答案解析】句中的“thispicture”指的是此句的前一句“since…downwards”所表达的内容。冒号后的内容则是为了说明picture是如何charge的。【正确答案】但是商业部七月底公布的最新修订统计数据表明事实并非如此。【答案解析】“publishedby…attheendofJuly”用来修饰“thelatestbigrevision”,作定语从句。全句主语为“revision”,谓语是“told”,宾语是“story”.【正确答案】经济学家们对财富效应的缺乏感到惊讶:尽管债券资产大大升值,但是人们的消费似乎并没有因此有多大的增加。【答案解析】冒号后面的语句“Peopledidnotseem…theirstockmarketassets.”是对“thelackofawealtheffect”起一个解释的作用。第46题【单选题】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息,我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是:Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是:我们发现我们的学生不读书,瞧不起读书,而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看,这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第47题【单选题】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神,我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神,我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定语从句,修饰frankness。Ihope是定语从句中的插入语。Inthespiritof:本着…的精神。attheoutset:在开始的时候。第48题【单选题】Thebook_______lastmonthsellswell.A、publishedB、publishingC、tobepublishedD、beingpublished【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意:上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书,表示的是已经完成的动作,用过去分词published,相当于whichwaspublished。第49题【单选题】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力。第50题【单选题】Theydidfindthat______appearsinadreamhasfargreaterinfluenceonmoodthan________occursinthedream.A、theperson...thethingB、who...whatC、who...thatD、thepersonwho...which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中,who,what分别做主语,代表人和事情。第51题【单选题】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。arehometo…若译作“是…的家”则不顺,所以把名词改为动词,译作“…住在这里”。第52题【单选题】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及,希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物,希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:埃及,礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入语,为使译文通顺易懂,把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第53题【单选题】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在农村,人们从早到晚都得干活,劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下,而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村,人们从早到晚都得干活,劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家,人们从早到晚都得干活,劳动者不是生活在阳光下,而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家,人们从早到晚都得干活,劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下,而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语,我们很熟悉,一见到,便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中,“country”并不是“国家”,而是指“农村”。第54题【单选题】It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames________inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A、holdingB、tobeheldC、heldD、tobeholding【正确答案】B【答案解析】hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来第55题【单选题】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担,保证;promise允诺,许诺。第56题【单选题】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encouragesb.todosth.,但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时,不能想当然的以此类推:discouragesb.todosth.,这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式,其正确形式是:discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第57题【单选题】Untilrecently,the“scienceofthefuture”wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe______.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、geneticengineeringD、nucleartechnology【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的?本段最后一句给出了答案,属于生物科技,所以选B。第58题【单选题】—CanIknowyourplansforthissummerholiday?—Mm…ofcourse!ButI’mjustthinkingaboutthis.I______beavolunteersocialworker.A、mightB、shouldC、mustD、need【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查情态动词。根据句意可知,我正在考虑暑假计划,所以might表示可能。第59题【单选题】Beltsofparklandslinethreesidesoftheareaandfourlargeopensquaresoflawnsandtreesbreaktheregularityofthecitybuildings.A、三面有公园环绕,区内四大广场有草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕,区内四大广场有草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线,四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边,四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要,可以在译文里增加几个词,或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的,而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第60题【单选题】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第61题【单选题】Itissodifficultaproblemthat______studentinthisclass______workitout.A、any,can’tB、no,canC、every,canD、no,can’t【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难,这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定词,它只能出现在否定词not之后,而不能在其前,即可说notany,但不说anynot。所以正确答案应选B。第62题【单选题】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的;通情达理的;合乎情理的;意识到的,能感觉到的。第63题【单选题】Ifit________anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A、hadrainedB、wouldhaverainedC、haveseenD、rained【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。第64题【单选题】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的;通情达理的;合乎情理的;意识到的,能感觉到的。第65题【单选题】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服从,遵从。observe遵守,奉行。参考译文:读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第66题【单选题】—Wouldyoulike______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A、somemoreorangesB、anymoreorangesC、somemoreorangeD、anymoreorange【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候,疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是:-先生,还要点橙汁吗?-不了,谢谢,我已喝了很多了。第67题【单选题】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道,本文讲了三个作家,锁定答案B和C,结合内容,文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第68题【单选题】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的(强调整体性)。thoroughly彻底的(强调无疏漏)。第69题【单选题】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。第70题【单选题】—CanIknowyourplansforthissummerholiday?—Mm…ofcourse!ButI’mjustthinkingaboutthis.I______beavolunteersocialworker.A、mightB、shouldC、mustD、need【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查情态动词。根据句意可知,我正在考虑暑假计划,所以might表示可能。第71题【单选题】I[recognize]myownshortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】[recognize]vt.认出,识别;承认。第72题【单选题】Millionsof

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