贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试英语模拟练习卷（含答案含听力二维码无音频及原文）

贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试模拟练习卷英语(其他市、州卷)(二)同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍)1.2.3.4.5.6.第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍)7.A.Yes,I'dloveto. B.No,itisn't. C.Yes,youmust.8. A.It'scloudy. B.It'sFriday. C.It'sJune14.9. A.Notatall. B.It'swonderful. C.You'rewrong.10. A.Soundsgood. B.Goodidea. C.Thankyou.11. A.Writeacard. B.Wearascarf. C.Blueisbetter.12. A.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing. B.Youcangothereontime. C.Iwillgototheairport.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)13.Shellysays________areherfavoritefruit. A.pears B.bananas C.apples14.Lilyborrowed________booksfromthelibrary. A.two B.three C.five15.Thespeakersaretalkingabout________. A.health B.food C.weather16.Thefirst3Dprinterwassuccessfullymadein________byChuckHull. A.1986 B.1990 C.200017.Carolalwaysgoestoschool________. A.bytaxi B.onfoot C.bybus18.Ericfeels________becausehisbestfriendtoldhimalie. A.sad B.lonely C.nervous第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。19.Wherearethecarrots? A.Inthefridge. B.Inthebasket. C.Onthetable.20.HowmanypeoplewillhavedinneratLeo'shousetonight? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。21.WhatisSallydoing? A.Pickinguprubbish. B.Writingareport. C.Plantingsomeflowers.22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenSallyandMr.White? A.Touristandguide. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。23.WhencanLucyhavetheviolinclass? A.OnMondayafternoon. B.OnWednesdayafternoon. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.24.HowmuchwillLucypayfortheviolinlessons? A.300yuan. B.600yuan. C.900yuan.第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)NameZhongYetangBasicinformationSheisayounggirl.Shemakes__25__ontheInternet.AchievementHerperformances__26__heranumberoffollowers.__27__ofheractionsTobringancienthistorybacktolife.Toshowothersancienthistorycanbecooland__28__．ThingsshedidShereadatleast__29__booksonculturalknowledgetotellagoodstory.She__30__inhanfutotellpeopleitshistory.第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.topB.theC.becauseD.ofE.itsF.withHumaneyesmaybedifferentincolorandeyesight.Exceptforthat,they'renearly__31__samesizeandworkthesameway.However,intheanimalworld,eyescanbequitedifferent.Someanimalscanlookattwoplacesatonce.Thefour­eyedfishissonamed__32__itseyescanseethingsindifferentways.The__33__halflooksabovethewater,whilethebottomhalfchecksfordangerbelow.Chameleons(变色龙)cannotonlychangetheirappearances,butalsomoveeach__34__theireyesindependently.Thisallowsthemtoseenearly360degrees.Theycankeepaneyeontheirfoodwithoutmovingtheirheads.Thegiantsquid(巨型乌贼)hasthelargesteyesintheanimalworldand__35__eyesareaboutthesizeofabasketball.Isn'tthatamazing?Animalshavespecialabilitiesthatcanhelpthemliveintheirenvironments.Studyingtheseamazingeyeshelpsusunderstandthebeautyofthenaturalworld.第二节(共10个小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CollinLancasterisawheelchair(轮椅)basketballplayerwhowasbornin2003.Whenhewas5,he__36__acaraccident,sohehadtouseawheelchair.Buthedidn'tgiveuponhimself.Collinwasinvitedtoplaywheelchairbasketballbyafriend.Hewasreally__37__aboutitandhecouldn'twaittogiveitatry.“Comparedwiththegameplayedbyable­bodied(健全的)people,thewheelchairbasketballgameis__38__.However,therearealsomanyplayerswhoputinefforttoplayit，”hesaid.Ashegrewup,Collinsawbasketballashis__39__totakecontrolofhisownlife.Therewere12universitiesintheUSthat__40__wheelchairbasketballgames,andtheyheldsummercamps.Collintookpartinfivecampsduringhismiddleschoolandhighschool.Asaseniorstudent(高年级学生),Collinwas__41__tobeoneofthetwohighschoolstudentsoftheUSunder­23nationalteam.Whenhisteamhad__42__againstotherteams,theyusuallyplayedtwotofivegamesduringaweekend.Collintookeverymatch__43__andmadefulluseofeveryminute.“Youtakeabreakinthemiddleofthematch,butyouhavetokeepthinkingaboutwhatyoucandoto__44__otherteams，”hesaid.Collinhassomewordsforyoungpeoplewhohavedreams.“Ifyouhavea__45__，don'tletanythingslowyoudown.Stayfocusedandtrytoimproveyourselfdaybyday.”36. A.forgot B.caused C.experienced37. A.careful B.worried C.excited38. A.different B.important C.relaxing39. A.chance B.dream C.interest40. A.received B.refused C.offered41. A.disappointed B.honored C.calm42. A.matches B.courses C.programs43. A.seriously B.directly C.happily44. A.beat B.change C.hurt45. A.question B.way C.goal第三部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A46.Whichfoodscanhelpyoupoopaccordingtothetext? ①tomatoes②onions③eggs④carrots A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④47.Youcanmanageyourweightwhileridingabikeby________. A.makingacyclingplan B.wearingproperclothes C.recordingyourridingtime48.Howlongshouldyouexerciseatleasteveryweek? A.For1.5hours. B.For2.5hours. C.For3.5hours.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____▲__？ A.Suggestions B.Questions C.ProjectsBAgroupofscientistsfinisheda10­yearprojecttocountthenumberoftunaandotherlargefishintheworld'socean.Therewasaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Thedisappearanceoflargefishcancauseadisasterinourocean.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchainwillbebroken.That'sbecauseanimalslikesharksmaydiebecausetheycan'tfindfood—tuna.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)fromfish.Sothedemandforfishisgrowing.Becauseofoverfishing,almostninetypercentoftheworld'slargefishhavedisappeared.Andtheselargefisharetheonesweusuallyeat.Besides,thenetsweuseforfishingalsocauseharmtotheocean.Thebottomnetishugeandheavy.Itcatchesplentyofshellfishthatcanbeeaten.Atthesametime,italsocatchesmuchunwantedwildlife.Evenworse,thebottomnethurtstheoceanflooranddestroysnaturalplaceswhereplantsandanimalsnormallygroworlive.Hearingthenews,doyoufeelthatitisurgent(急迫的)toprotecttheocean?Asstudents,wecanalsodoourparttoprotecttheocean.Althoughthethingswedoseemsmall,theycanmakeabigdifferenceifweworktogether.Yearslater,wecanseedifferentkindsoffishintheocean,notjusthumans.50.What'sthediscoveryoftheprojectinParagraph1? A.Largefisharedyingout. B.Allthefisharedyingout. C.Peoplelikeeatinglargefish.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”meaninParagraph3? A.Research. B.Plan. C.Need.52.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflargefishaccordingtothetext? A.Thebadweather. B.Thenaturalenemy. C.Thehumanactivity.53.Thetextiswrittento________. A.introducedifferentfishes B.callonustoprotecttheocean C.helpusknowaboutthewaysoffishingCChinesechess,alsoknownasxiangqi,isatraditionalboardgamethathasbeenenjoyedforcenturies.Itisatwo­playergameplayedonaboard.ItisbelievedthatxiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).ItwasdevelopedrapidlyduringtheSongDynasty.AndlotsofpeopleplayedxiangqiduringtheMingDynasty.Chinesechessisplayedwith“red”and“black”pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurnsmovingtheirpiecesacrosstheboard,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayerstaketurnstomakeonemoveeachtimeuntilawinnerisdecided.Theshuaiorjiangisthemostimportantofbothsides,andthesidewhoseshuaiorjiangistakenfailsthegame.Butit'snoteasytoplayitwell.Inallages,therearealwayssomeexcellentpeoplewhocanplayxiangqiwell.HuRonghua,agreatmasterinmodernChina,isoneofthem.HewasborninShanghaiin1945,andhewonthenationalchampionshipin2000.Hesaidhisunderstandingof“thecharacteristicsofagoodchessplayer”istoappreciate(欣赏)theoneplayingagainstyou,tocompetewithallone'sstrengthduringthegameandtobegoodfriendsafterthegame.Inthegame,it'seasytofindappreciationforeachother.Recently,Huhasworkedontrainingyoungergenerations.That'sbecausexiangqicanbepasseddownasapartofChineseculture.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,itincludestherichcultureofourcountry.54.Xiangqistartedtobecomequitepopular________． A.inmoderntimes B.duringtheSongDynasty C.duringtheMingDynasty55.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2? A.Thehistoryofxiangqi. B.Thecolorofxiangqipieces. C.Therulesofplayingxiangqi.56.WhatisagoodchessplayerlikeaccordingtoHuRonghua'sopinion? A.Aplayerwhowinsallcompetitions. B.Aplayerwhoadmiresotherplayers. C.Aplayerwhoknowsthehistoryofxiangqiwell.57.What'sthethemeofthetext? A.History. B.Science. C.Culture.第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。From“pocketparks”amongcommunitiestoforestparksintheoutercities,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina'scitiesgreener.From2021to2022,Shanghaihadturned62woodlandsintoleisure(休闲)spaces.Theseleisurespacesopenupforestssothatpeoplecanhaveagoodtimethere.Infact,peoplecannotonlyenjoythebeautyofnature,breathefreshair,butalsolearnaboutdifferentplantsandanimals.__58__Insomecities,morecompaniesanduniversitieshavechosento“opentheirgates”.Forexample,theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportsScienceopeneditsgreenlandtothepublic.Theparkisclosetomanyhistoricalbuildingsinthearea.__59__InNanning,parksaren'tjustusedforleisure.Foronething,parkshavebecomeaplacetospreadintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)tothepublic.__60__That'swhythenewNanningFlowersParkprovidesseveralyardsforpeopletoplayballgames,anditoftenholdsfitnessactivities.__61__TakeBeijing'sCentralGreenForestParkasanexample.Theparkhasreachedcarbonneutral(碳中和)sinceitwasopenedin2020.Theparkalsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergy.__62__Theymeetpeople'sneedsforabetterlivingexperience.Theyareapeople­centeredideaintheformofanimprovednaturalenvironmentinallfields.A.Parksmakeadifferencetotheweather,too.B.Parkscanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.C.Therefore,itprovidesaplacefortouriststohavearest.D.Thecityisplanningtobuildmorewoodlandparksby2025.E.Foranother,morelocalpeoplegototheparkforexercise.F.Ascitiesbecomegreener,“parkcities”arebecomingareality.第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。)Doyouliketorecordthebeautyoflife？Inthepast,mostpeopleusedtorecordsomethingbeautifulbykeepingadiaryordrawingsomepictures.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplenowadaysdependoncamerasandphonestorecordtheirdailylives.Usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifehasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsuskeepthesevaluablemomentsthatwemaynotbeabletorememberforever.Italsoallowsustosharethesemomentswithothers,whetherthroughsocialmediaorsimplyshowingthemtofriendsandfamilymembers.However,somepeoplemayfeeluncomfortableifsomeonetakesaphotoofthemwithoutasking.Soit'sveryimportanttogetpeople'sagreementfirst.Eveninpublicplaces,wearesometimesnotallowedtotakephotos,especiallyinmostmuseumswherewecansee“NOPHOTOS”everywhere.What'smore,itisimportanttorememberthattakingphotosshouldnotbetheonlythingaboutourexperiences.Don'tforgettoliveinthemomentandenjoyourselves.(ChartⅢ)Allinall,usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifecanbeawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.Butitisimportanttobecarefulofhowweusetechnologyandchooseonewayweliketorecordourlives.Thismeansthatwe'llfindthebeautyoftheworldandbethankfulforitifwedowellinrecordingourlives.MainideaSupportinginformationWaystorecordInthepast,mostpeopleusedtokeepadiaryordrawsomepictures.Now,manypeople__63__camerasandphones.Whattorecord71.40%ofthephotosaresurroundings.35.40%ofthephotosarethepeoplewe__64__．Only16.10%ofthephotosarestrangers.AdvantagesofusingcamerasandphonesHelpskeep__65__forever.Allowsustosharethesemomentswithothersonsocialmedia.RulesoftakingphotosAskforagreementbeforetakingpeople'sphotos.Takingphotosinmostmuseums__66__．Doyouliketakingphotoswithcamerasorphones？Why?______________________________________________67____________________________________________第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)68.不要孤注一掷。________________allyoureggsinonebasket.69.学生有必要学习一些急救方法。It'snecessaryforstudentstolearnsome________________methods.70.贵州因其独特的美食——折耳根而闻名。Guizhouis________________auniquefood—zhe'ergen.71.越来越多的人宁愿体验自然美景，也不愿去拥挤的城市游玩。Moreandmorepeople________________experiencethenaturalbeautythanvisitcrowdedcities.72.回收空瓶子是保护环境最简单的方法之一。Recyclingemptybottlesisoneofthe________________toprotecttheenvironment.第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recyclingisimportantforreducingwasteandprotectingtheenvironment.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttodeal__73__theirwasteproperly.Thenewintelligent(智能的)wasterecyclingmachineinShanghaiisagreatwaytosolvethisproblem.Itmakesitmuch__74__(easy)forpeopletomanagetheirwaste.Themachineisquite__75__(use)andcanrecyclefourmainkindsofwaste:fabric(织物),metal,paper,andplastic.Anyonewillgetpaidinlessthan2minutesifheorshesimply__76__(throw)recyclablewasteintothemachine.Thisnotonlyencouragespeopletorecycle__77__alsohelpstoreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Themachinehasbeen__78__(see)insomecommunities.AuntYu,oneofthelocals,saidthattheworkerstaughtthemhowtousethemachine.Now,theycancompletetherecyclingprocessbyfollowingafew__79__(step).Ourplanetisfacingmanyenvironmentalchallenges,anditisuptoallof__80__(we)totakeactiontobuildagreenerfuture.Byusingthiskindofmachine,wecanmakeagoodinfluenceontheenvironmentandmakeaneffort__81__(create)amoresustainable(可持续的)future.Allinall,thenewwasterecyclingmachineis__82__exampleofusingtechnologytoprotecttheenvironment.Letusalldoourparttoreducewasteandbuildagreenerfuture.第五部分写作(满分25分)为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品参加本次大赛。请你以“IWanttoInvent________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物品。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。要求：1.补全标题；2.短文须全面反映图文信息，不少于80词；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。IWanttoInvent________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试模拟练习卷英语(其他市、州卷)(二)第一部分听力1～6ACBBAB7～12ABBCCA13～18CBAABA19～24ACBCCB25.videos26.brought27.Purposes28.popular29.five/530.dressed第二部分完形第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些动物的眼睛，如四眼鱼可以同时看水上和水下、变色龙可以分别转动两只眼睛、巨型乌贼眼睛堪比篮球大小等。通过研究这些动物眼睛的特殊能力，我们能更好地了解自然界的美妙。31.B32.C33.A34.D35.E第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身残志坚的轮椅篮球运动员CollinLancaster爱上篮球、从事篮球、奉献于篮球的经历。他告诉我们：如果你有一个目标，不要让任何事情放慢你的脚步。保持专注，日复一日地努力提高自己。36.C37.C38.A39.A40.C41.B42.A43.A44.A45.C第三部分阅读第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要从饮食和锻炼两个方面给出了一些保持健康的建议。46.B47.C48.A49.AB【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球大型鱼类数量的急剧减少，这对海洋生态系统和人类的生存都带来了巨大的威胁。作为学生，我们可以采取实际行动来保护海洋。旨在引导学生为保护海洋和海洋生物做出贡献。50.A51.C52.C53.BC【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的棋盘游戏——象棋的比赛规则以及优秀的象棋赛手——胡荣华。文章旨在告诉我们要主动学习中华优秀传统文化并积极将其发扬光大。54.C55.C56.B57.C第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从社区之间的“口袋公园”到城市外围的森林公园，地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更加绿色、更加环保。58.D59.C60.E61.B62.F第三节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的不断发展，人们记录生活的方式发生了变化，现在的人们更喜欢用镜头记录生活。63.dependon64.arefamiliarwith65.valuablemoments66.isn't/isnotallowed67.Yes,Ido.That'sbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytouse.Icanrecord