英语历年高考试题（83-04年）-人教版-历年高考试题(五)

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（听力占20%）

英语

本试卷第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

注意事项：

1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

（略）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Waiter!

Ican'teatthis,It*stoosalty.

A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?

22.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybut1,11bringsome.

A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime

23.Mostanimalslittleconnectionwithanimalsofdifferentkindunlessthey

killthemforfood.

A.the;aB.不填；aC.the;theD.不填；the

24.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clareyoumustlearnto.

A.supportB.careC.spareD.share

25.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddlethenight,buttheyhungupIcouldanswer

thephone.

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before

26.AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?

I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

27.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyoullhavetopay$15.

A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.Each

28.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madethe

othersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

29.productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through

30.Fveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.

A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects

31.Howareyoutoday?

Oh,IasillasIdonowfbraverylongtime.

A.didn'tfellB.wasn'tfuelingC.don'tfellD.havenftfelt

32.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometo

onefifthofmankind.

A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough

33.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

34.Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?

Didn*twejusthave?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

35.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenbesawit.

A.wastravellingB.travelled

C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36・55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery：weare

builtnotjustofflesh（肌肉）andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere36toshowthatweall

havea'bodyclock537us,whichcontrolsthe38andfallofourbodyenergies,39

usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.

The40ofa'bodyclock'shouldnotbetoo41sincethelivesofmostliving

thingsarecontrolled42the24-hournight-and-daycycle（循环）.Wefell43andfall

asleepatnightandbecome44andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24-hourcycleis45

mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant46,Forexample,peoplewhoarenot47to

workingatnightcanfindthat48ofsleepcausesthemto49badlyatwork.

50thedailycycleofsleepingand51wealsohaveothercyclewhich52

longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould53thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogood

on54;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,the55donotexist.

36.A.anxiousB.ableC.carefillD.proud

37.A.insideB.aroundC・betweenD.on

38.A.movementB,supplyC.useD.rise

39.A.showingB.treatingC.makingD.changing

40.A.inventionB.opinionC.storyD.idea

41.A.difficultB・excitingC.surprisingD.interesting

42.A.fromB.byC.overD.during

43.A.dullB.tiredC.dreamyD.peaceful

44.A.regularB.excitedC.livelyD.clear

45.A.disturbedB.shortenedC.resetD.troubled

46.A.momentsB.feelingsC・sensesD.effects

47.A.preventedB.allowedC.expectedD.used

48.A.missB.noneC.lackD.need

49.A.performB.showC.manageD.control

50.A.WithB.AswellasC.ExceptD.Ratherthan

51.A.workingB・movingC.livingD.waking

52.A.repeatB.remainC.lastD.happen

53.A.agreeB.believeC.realizeD.allow

54.A.otherB.theotherC.allotherD.others

55.A.justB.onlyC.stillD.yet

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NewYork,10November5：27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistory.

*Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21st

and22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.nThereweretwelveofus.Butnoonepanicked.We

passedthetimetellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidn't

lethim.Firemenfinallygotusout.”

*"Itwasthebestnightwe'veeverhad.JsaidAngelaCarraro.whorunsanItalianrestaurant

on42ndStreet."Wehadlotscandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheir

trays.Theplacewasfullandallnight,infact,forafterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayon

andspendthenighthere.”

*Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughtheright.They

usedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeeping

warm,supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool.nAllofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted/1

saidthemangerofastoreindowntownManhattan.nTheywereworth$50,0000.n

*Thebigelectricclockinthelobby（大厅）oftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntown

Manhattanstarted»商答）againat5：25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.

56.Throughouttheperiodofdarkness,MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere.

A.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.frightened

57.InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro?

A.Shehadatasteofadventure.

B.Burningcandlesbrightenedtheplace.

C.Businesswasbetterthanusual.

D.Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.

58.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?

A.Nearly12hours.B.Morethan12hours.

C.Nearly24hours.D.Morethan24hours.

B

Theeasywayoutisn'talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,my

husbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhich

includedhomemadebreak.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDoug

leftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozen

wouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDonglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforange

andpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面团）coveredwithuglyyellowish

marks,realizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn'thave

tofaceDouglaughingatmywork,Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggot

home,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.

Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,I

wenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeet

fromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcame

outofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinoutrubbish

bin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIstepped

closerandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughto

doubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母）madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwere

breathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe'livingthing'wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowas

moreembarrassed（尴尬）bythewholethingDougorme.

59.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstoryis

A.totellaninterestingexperience

B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

60.Whydidthewoman'sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?

A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad.

B.Shedidn'tusetherightkindofflour.

C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand.

D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.

61.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin?

A.Shedidn'tseetheuseofkeepingit

B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband.

C.Shedidn'twantherhusbandtoseeit.

D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryintheson.

62.Whatmadethedoughintherubbishbin?

A.Therisingandfallingmovement.

B.Thestrange-lookingmarks.

C.Itsshape.

D.Itssize.

63.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas

A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebin

B.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecret

C.unhappythathedidn'tenjoythemeal

D.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim

c

Decision-thinkingisnotunlikeitoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothers

thinkyouthinkwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocess（过程）issimilar.

Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byany

standards,goodthinkers.

ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.In

particular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses;therearewhathecalledgamesof

perfectinformation*,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan'thideanythingorplaytricks;they

don*twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesofimperfect

information*,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionis

betterthananother.

Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.

QuitethereverseBusiness,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfect

information.Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors（因

素），bestpokerplayers.Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakinga

chance,andmanystillprefertobelievethattheyareplayingchess,notpoker.

64.Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis.

A.theprocessofreachingdecisions

B.thedifferencebetweenpokerandchess.

C.thesecretofmakinggoodbusinessplans

D.thevalueofinformationinwinninggames

65.Animportantfactorinagameofimperfectinformationis.

A.rulesB.luckC.timeD.ideas

66.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof"Quitethereverse”？

A.Quiteright.B.Trueenough.

C.Mostunlikely.D.Justtheopposite.

67.Inthewriter'sopinion,whenmakingbusinessdecisionsoneshould.

A.putperfectinformationbeforeimperfectinformation

B.accepttheexistenceofunknownfactors

C.regardbusinessasagameofchess

D.mixknownandunknownfactors

D

OlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFirstandLastMen.inwhichhelookedmillionsofyears

ahead.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilisations（文明），brokenupbylong*darkages'

inbetween.Inhisview,whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhuman

historyandwearejusttheFirstMen.In2,000millionyearsfromnowtherewillbetheEighteenth

orLastMen.

However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshort-sighted.Perhapswecansee

somepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?Thenextthousand?Thenext

million?That*smuchmoredifficult.

Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbeginto

picturemodemlife?Yettomenof50,000yearsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitive（原始的）in

ourideasastheStone-Agehuntersdotous.Perhapsthroughthecribe,Thesewords,whichIhave

justmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan'tthinkof.

Sowhybothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?Herearetworeasons.Firstunless

werememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory,wearelikely

tothinkourowninterestsarcmuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Ifwemaketheeartha

poorplacetolivebecause.wearecarelessorgreedy（贪婪）orquarrelsome,ourgrand-children

willnotbothertothinkofexcusesfbrus.

Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemay

arriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexample,ifweimaginethatinthefuture

menmaygiveupfarming,wecanthinkoftryingitnow.Sosetyouimaginationfreewhenyou

thinkaboutthefuture.

68.AparticularmentionmadeofStapledon*sbookintheopeningparagraph

A.servesasadescriptionofhumanhistory

B.servesanintroductiontothediscussion

C.showsadisagreementofviews

D.Showsthepopularityofthebook

69.Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsagoand50,000yearsfromnowinorderto

showthat.

A.humanhistoryisextremelylong

B.lifehaschangedagreatdeal

C.itisuselesstoplanforthenext50years

D.itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture

70.Spundelsandballalatorsareusedinthetexttoreferto.

A.toolsusedinfarmingB.ideasaboutmodemlife

C.unknownthingsinthefutureD.huntingskillsintheStoneAge

71.Accordingtothewriterofthetext,imaginingthefuturewill.

A.servetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerations

B.enableustobetterunderstandhumanhistory

C.helpustoimprovefarming

D.makelifeworthliving

E

Excusedfromrecycling（回收利用）becauseyouliveinahighrisewitharubbishchute（ii

圾道）?Youwon'tbeforlong.MiamTsMarkShantzishasmadeitsimpleforthoselivingintall

buildingstousethechuteandrecycletoo.

InShantzis*Hi-RiseRecyclingSystem,achuteleadstoapie-shapedcontainerwithsixboxes

thatcanturnaroundwhenoperated.Thesystem,whichfitsinthesamespaceasthechuteand

containernowinuse,enablesglass,plastic,paper,metal,andotherrubbishtogointoseparate

boxes.

Thesystemiscontrolledfromaboardnexttothechutedoor.Theboardhasabuttonforeach

classofrecyclingmaterials（aswellasfbrunrecyclables）.Atthepressofabutton,a

microcomputerlocksallotherfloors*chutedoorandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntilthe

rightboxcomesunderthechute.Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphone

whentheboxisfull.Andaparticularpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables

Sorting（分类）recyclablesbeforetheyarecollectedsavestheuseofexpensivematerials

recoveryequipmentwhichotherwisehastodothesorting.Suchequipmentoftenmakesrecycled

materialsveryexpensive,soexpensivethattonsofrecyclablesremainwasted.Shantzisbelieves

hissystemcouldhelprecycledmaterialsbecomemorecost-effective.

72.Thepurposeinwritingthistextis.

A.toencouragepeopletorecycletheirrubbish

B.tointroducearecyclingsystemforhighrises

C.todescribetheuseofcomputertechnologyinrecycling

D.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectioninhighrises

73.Whenhesays“Youwon'tbeforlong"thewritermeansthat.

A.you'llsoonbelivinginacleanerbuilding

B.rubbishchuteswillbecomeoutofdatebeforelong

C.youwon'twaitlongforyourturntorecyclerubbish

D.itwon*tbelongbeforeyou*llhavetorecycleyourrubbish

74.Beforedroppingrubbishintothechuteyouhaveto

A.locktheotherfloors'chutedoors

B.checkifthecontainerisfull

C.pressthecorrectbutton

D.breakuptherubbish

75.Thebiggestadvantageofthisnewsystemisthat

A.itreaducesthecostofrecycling

B.itsavestimeandspace

C.itsavesmoneyfbrpeoplelivinginhighrises

D.itmakesbetteruseoftheexistingrecoveryequipment

第二卷（共55分）

注意事项：

1.第二卷共4页，用刚笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷纸上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改措（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每•行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右

边横线上画一个（4）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该行右边横线上写出该回的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划・横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改

Theydaybeforethespeechcontest（比赛）Englishteacher76.

talkedtome.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateall77.

wishedmesuccess,butitdidn'tmatterthatIwould78.

winornot.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,Ifeltso79.

nervousasIshooklikealeaf.Thereweresomanypeople80.

present!Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherin81.

thecrowd.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Iremembered82.

herwordsandcalmdown.Ididagoodjobandwonthefirst83.

prize.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.84.

WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.85.

第二节；书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。警察局

让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：1.目击者应该准确报告事实;

2.词数100左右；

3.结尾已为你写好。

AbouttwominuteslaterIstoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.

LiHua

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语答案

I,II,III（Keyto1-75）

1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B

8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B

15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.A

22.B23.B24.D25.D26.D27.A28.B

29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.A

36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D41.C42.B

43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A

50.B51.D52.C53.A54.D55.A56.C

57.C58.A59.A60.D61.C62.A63.D

64.A65.B66.D67.B68.B69.D70.C

71.A72.B73.D74.C75.A

第四部分：写