2023学年完整公开课版虚拟语气1

Welcome!选修六unit2

虚拟语气

SubjunctiveMoodGRAMMER语法选修六unit2

虚拟语气

SubjunctiveMoodGRAMMAR语法定义:用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。

1.

虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法条件从句从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来事实相反

1.动词过去式2.be用wereshould/would/could/might+动词原形had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词should/would/could/might+动词原形1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.wereto+动词原形Ifit

were

finenow,Iwould

goshopping.Ifhe

got

upearly,

he

wouldbe

ontime.Ifhe__________morecarefully,he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？Ifhe

wereto

come,what

should

wesaytohim?假如他看见我,就会认识我。Ifhe

should

seeme,he

would

knowme.1.Ifthey____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.2.Iftheworld-war_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappenFillintheblanks:3.Ifthepoliceman________(benot)inthatroom,it________(be)verydangerous.4.IfI____(be)you,I_________(ask)forteacher’shelp.werenotcouldbewerewouldask5.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.6.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaught7.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.8.shouldbeshouldmakeIfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,there________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe2.wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来

事实相反

过去式（were）had+过去分词would/could/might+动词原形Hewishedhe__________(pass)theexam.

IwishI______abird.(be)hadpassedwereIwishI

were

astallasyou.Iwisheveryday

were

mybirthday.Iwish/wishedI

hadn’t

eatensomuchwatermelon.Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.1)Iwishshe_______therewithusnow.2)Iwishshe_____therewithustomorrow.3)Iwishshe_____therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDC4).IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.

A.couldhavegone

B.couldgo

C.havegone

D.went

5).Iwishthatyou______suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.

A.wouldn’thave

B.didn’thave

C.hadn’thad

D.haven’thad

6).IwishI_____ashealthyasmycousin.A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持___________两个命令________________

三个建议___________________

四个要求__________________________这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从句中的动词使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。

insistorder,command

advise,suggest,propose

demand,require,request,desire

WesuggestedthatTom___________arest.HeinsistedthatI__________present.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners__________________thenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe___________themtoworkthere.(should)have(should)be(should)bekilledshouldsendIwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.Iwouldrather___________________.我宁愿他们明天来。

Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary_______________________________.经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。

4、wouldrather后的宾语从句wouldratherthat

与现在事实相反过去时与过去事实相反

过去完成时与将来事实相反

过去时theycametomorrowwenttothemeetinginsteadofhim1.Iwouldratherhe_________tomorrowthantoday.(come)2.Iwouldratheryou________menow.(pay)3.Iwouldratherthey________withmeyesterday.(go)camepaidhadgone5.Ifonly…要是就好了=Iwish

IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!6.It’s(about/high)time+(that)…should+V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。It’stimethatyouwent.It’stimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.(should不可省略)7.asif/though+Clause

did/were(现在)haddone(过去)would/could/might+动词原形（将来）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

—No,butIwishI______.

A.have

B.will

C.do

D.had

2.Iftherewerenowaterintheworld,everything______.

A.willdie

B.woulddie

C.wouldhavedied

D.havedied

3.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was;shallpay

B.am;willpay

C.wouldbe;wouldpay

D.were;wouldpay

4.Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.A.willarrive

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.wouldarrive5.Whenastickispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasthoughit___.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken6.I’dratheryou___rightaway.A.

leave

B.

left

C.

willleave

D.

toleave

7.Theguardofthemeetinginsistedthateverybody____therules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey8.It’shightimethatsomething______tostopriverpollution.

A.mustbedoneB.wasdone

C.bedoneD.weredone

9.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.

A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew10.“Youshouldhavegonetothecinemawithusyesterday.Thefilmwasverygood.”“IwishI____yesterdayoff.I’dhavegonewithyou.”A.havehadB.hadC.haveD.hadhad11.Itistimethatwe_____thispractice.A.stopB.stoppedC.willstopD.havestopped12.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey___

friendsforyears.A.havebeenB.areC.wereD.hadbeen（10湖南29）Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

2（10江苏34）Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe______moreonitsculture.

A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused3.（10安徽26）Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_____.

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy4.（10北京34）--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______

A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied5.（2011天津卷,15）I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome6.（2011江西卷28）We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.

A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhave

put7.（2011福建卷,34）

----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended8.(2011陕西卷,22）

I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone9.（2011北京卷,28）

——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.——Iwishthey______alwayslate.