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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?
A.Theyneveroccur.
B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.
C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.
D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.
2.
第43题Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________.
A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind
3.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.
B.Theadoptedchildren.
C.Thevoters.
D.Alloftheabove.
4.55.__________A.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
6.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.
A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong
B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches
C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes
D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech
7.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.
A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel
B.inthewestthereisaprison
C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen
D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem
8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.
A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested
9.Childrentake______attheageof13.A.A.privateschoolexam
B.theCommonEntranceExam
C.nationalexam
D.noexaminations
10.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.
A.Thefirststep.
B.Thelaststep.
C.Thefifthstep.
D.Thesecondstep.
11.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.CaptainCook'sguidemadeajoke.
B.NativeAustralianscouldnotspeakEnglishinCook'stime.
C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins.
D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.
12.54.In
America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.
13.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?
A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.
B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.
C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.
D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.
14.()UsuallyyouwillnotgetashockBytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlyBe.cause__________.
A.atorped0’selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricDlates
B.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoDlaces
C.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock
D.thefish’selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance
15.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
16.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?
A.Asoftenastheylike.
B.Onceeverythreeyears.
C.Onceayear.
D.Twiceayear.
17.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.
A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthproject
C.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit
18.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept________.
A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself
B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway
C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore
D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief
19.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
20.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.
A.losethechancetogazestars
B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem
C.havelessexposuretowhitelight
D.areabletoblameforlightpollution
21.TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?
A.tellingthemwhattodo
B.showingthemhowtodoit
C.makingthemobeytheorder
D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices
22.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob
B.howanemployerhireshisemployees
C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany
D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines
23.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.
A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen
B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold
D.bothBandC
24.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.
A.runawayfromschool
B.liveinstablefamilies
C.arenotregisteredatanyschool
D.stayathomedoingthehousework
25.阅读下列短文,回答题。
PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens’(18f2,c——1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.
Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toaDacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.
Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttosch001.
Froml836t01837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwickPapers,cameintobein9,whichbroughtfametohim.
Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreform.inHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld.abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.
“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily.forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,”heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.
Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess.“Minds,likebodies.willoftenfallintoanill.conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,”heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:“Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.’’
ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas".,查看材料
A.ThePickwickPapers
B.OliverTwist
C.TaleofTwoCities
D.DavidCopperfield
26.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.
A.RoomsofaHotel
B.CostofaHotel
C.Hotels
D.PeoplestayinginHotels
27.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.
28.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
29."...hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________.查看材料
A.hehasforgottenmorethanone
B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday
C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday
D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday
30.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.
A.aswellas
B.notsowellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.morebetterthan
二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since
32.(42)
A.typeB.formC.sortD.way
33.6.()A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different
34.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly
35.【B20】
A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed
36.【B1】
A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands
37.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.
Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.
The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.
Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.
Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?
(41)
A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing
38.(45)
A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got
39.22.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools
40.He
10
hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned
41.(44)
A.wasB.beingC.isD.are
42.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldA.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible
43.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered
44.(49)
A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around
45.(55)
A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president
46.【C15】
A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business
47.【B8】
A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous
48.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______
【C1】
A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted
49.【C7】
A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell
50.【B11】
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
52.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
53.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
54.
第18题Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
55.
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.It_________thevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer.
A.remindsmeof
B.remindsmeto
C.remembersmeof
D.remembersmeto
57.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.
A.itsplaceB.placeC.theplaceD.aplace
58.His______haschangedbuthehaskeptthefinequalitiesofascientificre-searcher.
A.stateB.statusC.stationD.statue
59.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.
A.needn'twait
B.shouldn'thavewaited
C.mustn'twait
D.mustn'thavewaited
60.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.
A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying
参考答案
1.C解析:第2段5、6两行点明题意。
2.A纵观全文,我们看到老妇人凭借自己的聪明才智战胜了狡猾的医生。
3.A见原文倒数第二段。医生认为孩子的需要比母亲的隐私更重要。由此推断孩子的生身母亲想保护隐私。
4.D
5.C根据义章第二段可知,现代货币系统是电子的,快捷便利,具有相当的规模,不受地域的限制等,可知C项不正确,故选C项。
6.C解析:通过下文可知。
7.C
8.B解析:根据全文可以判断,作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。
9.B本题为细节辨认题。文章第二段第二句“SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13”中,定语从句“whichtheytakeattheageof13”说明:学生在13岁时将参加theCommonEntranceExam(普通入学测试)。
10.A解析:第一个步骤说:First,decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer.Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?这是购买计算机首先应考虑的事项,而其他各项重要性均不及Thefirststep,所以选A。
11.C
12.A54.答案为A
从最后一段第一句可看出在美国,不是每个州都要求驾驶员年满16岁,B、C、
D选项是必需的条件。
13.C解析:从Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正确选项。
14.B
15.A解析:由第二段可知。
16.A解析:第一段。美国人可以想什么时候去古巴就什么时候去。
17.B解析:第二段。从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营,而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。
18.C
19.B解析:由倒数第三段可知。
20.B解析:根据Peoplewhoworkatnight可以找到其在原文中的出处:最后一段第一句。去掉和题干重复的信息后所剩的“mayfacethegreatestrisks”就是答案。再根据后面的“Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(肿瘤),experimentsshow.”判断这种危险就是身体健康方面的危险。
21.B
22.B解析:这是文章的中心思想。
23.A解析:参见第三段。
24.C解析:第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定,超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。
25.A事实细节题。
【应试指导】从文章第三段第二句的内容可知,ThePic
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