2022年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听短对话选答案1．HowdoesJackfeelaboutthemathexam?A．Worried. B．Shocked. C．Excited.2．Howoftendotheyhavemusiclessons?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.3．WheredoesDavidoftengoatweekends?A．Thecitypark. B．Thecentercinema. C．Thesciencemuseum.4．Whichcountrywasthebagmadein?A．China. B．France. C．Germany.5．WhatdoesAnnaadvisetheboytodo?A．Buyanewdictionary. B．Readanothermagazine. C．Lookupthewordinadictionary.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6．What’sPaul’sdreamjob?A．Anartist. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor.7．WhatisSusanlike?A．Sheisshy. B．Sheispatient. C．Sheiscreative.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8．Whatcoloristheboy’sschoolbag?A．It’sblue. B．It’sblack. C．It’sbrown.9．Whatcanbefoundintheboy’sschoolbag?A．Apencil,atextbookandanotebook.B．Anotebook,apenandsometextbooks.C．Apencil-box,anotebookandsometextbooks.10．Wheredidthespeakersprobablytalk?A．Onthebus. B．Inthehallways. C．Atthelost-and-foundoffice.三、听短文选答案听独白，回答问题。11．Whenwillthepartybeheld?A．ThisSundaymorning. B．ThisSundayafternoon. C．ThisSaturdayafternoon.12．Howlongwillthepartybeon?A．Fortwohours. B．Forthreehours. C．Forfourhours.13．Whichactivityisn’tmentionedintheinvitation?A．Pickingtea. B．Singingsongs. C．Dancing.14．HowfarisitfromthebusstoponNewStreettoMaria’shome?A．Tenminutes’walk. B．Twentyminutes’walk. C．Onehundredmetersawayonfoot.15．WhywouldMarialiketoholdtheparty?A．Toenjoywalkingwithherfriends.B．TowelcomeMayDaywithherfriends.C．Tocolorherhouseredwithherfriends.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SalmanKhan,anIndianman,workedinafactory.Asadriver,hewas____16____buthishardworkwaswellpaid.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallofthe____17____.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadalotof____18____timewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Gradually,hewassointerestedinitthathe____19____forgotanything.He____20____allhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shecoulddonothingbutcall____21____.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Afterhecameoutofthelockup,hiswifeaskedhimto____22____thehabitofgamblinganddosomethinghonest.____23____themandidn’tfollowwhatshesaidandhiswifehadnochoicebuttoleavethefamily.Itwasarainyday.SalmanKhanhurthisleganddidn’tgotowork.Sohestayedathome.Hewassmokingwhilehisdaughterwasplayingwithdolls.____24____feltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Assomeonesays,“Asettled(固定的)practiceishardtochange.”SalmanKhancouldn’thelpcallinghisfriends____25____theycamesoon.Buttheywere____26____thepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-olddaughtertogotofindoutifthereweresomepolicemenoutside.Duringtheafternoon,theywere____27____foralongtime.Thenitwasgettingdark,theydidn’tthinkthepoliceoraneighborwouldcomeandbegantogamble.Unexpectedly,thedoorwas____28____andafewpolicemencamein.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidthelittlegirl,“SoIquicklywenttothe____29____andaskedsometocome.”Whatasimple-heartedgirl!Shedidn’trealizewhatthepolicemenwoulddo.Sheonlythoughtherfatherwouldliketo____30____withthepolicementogether.16．A．alone B．busy C．lazy D．handsome17．A．exams B．homework C．housework D．researches18．A．sad B．spare C．difficult D．unexpected19．A．almost B．seldom C．still D．never20．A．hid B．lent C．lost D．discovered21．A．herfather B．afriend C．adoctor D．thepolice22．A．kick B．keep C．enjoy D．describe23．A．First B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．However24．A．He B．She C．They D．Someone25．A．if B．though C．and D．because26．A．confident B．afraid C．excited D．surprised27．A．studying B．waiting C．shopping D．laughing28．A．opened B．polluted C．lifted D．burnt29．A．shop B．crossing C．school D．hospital30．A．run B．change C．cheer D．play五、阅读单选Asforlong-distance(距离)holidays,therearesomewonderfulplacesthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostforeatingout-youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder$34.It’sevencheaperthaninOsaka.Forsightseeing(观光)thereareplentyoffreemuseumsandwonderfulplaces,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas$11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThecapitalofThailandissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodation(住宿)thatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretopayavisittothemysterioustemples(寺庙).Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveafameforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheamusementparks,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,theatersandamazingplacesaswellasairporttransfers(接送).31．Whenitcomestofood,whichcitycansavethemostmoney?A．Bangkok B．Osaka. C．Tokyo. D．Dubai.32．IfyouwanttoenjoythemysteryofThailand,youcanchooseits________.A．temples B．hotels C．airports D．museums33．Dubaiisusuallybelievedthat________.A．historicalbuildingsareeverywhereB．itsshoppingisthelowestintheworldC．touristscangotothetheaterswithoutmoneyD．itcostsalotofmoneytospendaholidaythereShauneseAlexanderandherfourchildren—Destiny,Trinity,Serenity,andJoshualiveinMaryland,theUS.Theyarethefounders(创始人)ofPopcornMunchies,oneofthefastest-growingpopcornbrandsinthecountry.Itallstartedwhenthekids,especiallyJoshua,realizedthattheylovedeatingpopcornwhilewatchingmoviesathome.Theirmomfinallyboughtapopcornmachinesothattheycouldmakepopcornsimilartohowit’sdoneinmovietheatersbythemselves.Shortlyafter,theywereexperimentingwithrecipes(食谱)anddecidedonthebestone,caramel(焦糖),“Itwassogood,”Shaunesesays,“thatwedecidedtoshareitwithneighbors,friends,andfamily.Theyloveditsomuchthatwebeganreceivingmoreandmorerequeststomakeit.”WhentheCOVID-19pandemicbegan,thekidshadnootherchoicebuttostayathomeandbebored.ButShaunesedidnotlettheirvaluabletimegotowaste.Sheencouragedthemtoimprovetheirskillsandlearnthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish.Shaunesealsoencouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessandlearntobelittleentrepreneurs.Notlongafter,PopcornMunchieswasborn!Whentheirbusinessofficiallystarted,itwentwell.Theyquicklybeganreceivingordersfromalloverthecountryandsendingthepopcorntocustomers.Theyalsomadepersonaldeliveries(递送)tolocalcustomerslivingnearby.Sofar,thebusinesshasbeenasuccesswithsomanyorders.Forthechildren,ithasespeciallybeenagoodthingtoworkwiththeirmomandalsotoseetheirhardworkpayoff.Andnodoubt,thebusinesslessonstheyarelearningwillturnthemallintofutureentrepreneursabiggerlevelwhentheygetolder.34．WhydidShaunesestarttomakepopcorn?A．Itwasjustfunforher.B．Shewantedtomakemoney.C．Herkidslovedeatingpopcorn.D．Shehopedtomakethebestpopcorn.35．Theunderlinedword“entrepreneurs”means________.A．engineers B．businessmen C．artists D．cooks36．Thefounding(创立)ofPopcornMunchieswas________.A．quickandpeaceful B．hardandslowC．difficultbutquick D．simplebutslow37．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thechildrencanbecomeheroesinthefuture.B．Themotherwillteachthechildrenmorelessons.C．Thechildrenwillgiveuppersonaldecisionssoon.D．Learningtodobusinesscanbegoodforthechildren.Nodoubtthatteensshouldalsocareabouttheworldthatwelivein.Martinezisoneofthemostactiveenvironmentalistamongtheyoungpeople.Whenmostteensarebusywithsports,friends,andonlinegames,heisworkingtosavetheplanet.Sohowdoesateenagerbecomeawell-knownenvironmentalactivist(活跃分子)?“Igrewupinfamilywherepeoplewerealwaysthinkingabouttheenvironment,”saysMartinez.WhenMartinezwasjust6yearsold,hedecidedhehadtodosomethingaboutclimate(气候)change—aseriousenvironmentalproblem.Scientistshavebeenstudyingclimatechangeformanyyears.TheyknowthatEarth’sclimatechangesonitsownovertime.Butrightnow,itischangingmoreandmorequicklythanusualbecauseofpollutioncreatedbypeople—bythecars,trucksandplanesweridein,andbythecoalandoilweburnforelectricity.Martinezpointsoutthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblem.“Peoplecanfeelveryhelplessaboutclimatechange,likethereisnothingtheycando,”hesays.Butthatisnottrue.“Humanscausedclimatechange.”Martinezsays.“Andwecantrytosolveit.”Martinezbeganlookingforsolutions(解决办法)whenhewasjustalittlekid.HiselderbrothersandsistersrananenvironmentalgroupcalledEarthGuardians,whichwasstartedbytheirmom.First,helistenedwhentheyhadmeetings.Soon,hewastravelingaroundthecountryandtheworld.Hisgoal?Toeducateandraisepeopleuptofacethe“war”ofclimatechange.Today,MartinezrunsEarthGuardians.Thegroupworkswiththousandsofkidsaroundtheworld.Hespeakstostudentsinclassroomsaboutstepstheycantaketohelptheplanet.Andhewritesandperformship-hopsongsabouttheenvironment.Martinezbelievesthatifmanypeoplechangetheirhabits,theclimatechangecanbecutdown.38．Accordingtothepassage,Martinezisinfluencedalotby________.A．theonlinegames B．hisfavoritesportsC．hisfamily D．thescientists39．Inparagraph3,theunderlinedword“that”refersto________.A．thechangeofclimateB．thepollutioncreatedbypeopleC．theclimatechangecausedbypeopleD．theideathatpeoplecandonothingaboutclimatechange40．Martineztraveledaroundtheworldto________.A．lookforabetterplacetoliveinB．learnmoreknowledgeaboutclimatechangeC．encouragepeopletofightagainstclimatechangeD．makefriendswithyoungpeoplearoundtheworld41．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChangesOfAGroupB．AYoungClimateLeaderC．TheClimateChangeD．EnvironmentalProblemsJamesMadisonUniversity(JMU)offersdifferentlanguagestolearn,fromFrenchtoAncientGreekandItalian.Spanishisoneofthemostusefullanguagestolearn.Spanish(西班牙语)isthesecondmostspokenlanguageintheworld.Around460millionspeakersuseitasthefirstlanguage.It’stheofficiallanguageofover20countries,andintheUnitedStates,thereare41millionspeakers.ThosefactsgiveyoutheperfectreasontolearnSpanishasaninternationallanguage.OneofthebestreasonstolearnSpanishisthatonecanmakeitmorepossibletofindajob.There’saplaceforSpanishineverycareer(生涯)field.DoctorswillhavepatientsthatspeakSpanish,traderswillbuythingsfromLatinAmericancompaniesandreporterswillprovidenewswritteninSpanish.SpanishisknownasthestartingforlearningotherRomancelanguages.ManyofthewordsandphrasesusedinItalian,FrenchandLatinaresimilartoeachother.Forexample,theItalianwordfor“thankyou”is“grazie”andtheSpanishwordfor“thankyou”is“gracias”.ThePortuguese(葡萄牙语)wordfor“hello”is“olá”,andtheSpanishwordfor“hello”is“hola”.TherearesomanyamazingmethodsforlearningSpanish.ApopularmethodthatmostpeopleuseistheappDuolingobecauseit’sconvenientandgreat.Asimilarmethodislisteningtoapodcast(播客),likeCoffeeBreakSpanishthatpreparesfordifferentSpanishlevels.Neitherofthesecanbreakthebankbecausethey’refree(免费的).JMUalsoofferschancestopracticeSpanishspeaking.TheSpanishClubmeetseveryweektodiscussculture,practicespeakingSpanishandplanevents.TheForeignLanguageDepartmentorganizeslanguagetableswherestudentscanpracticeconversationsinSpanishwithotherstudents.SignaDeltaPiisaSpanishhonorsocietyforstudentswhostudySpanish.42．ThefirsttwoparagraphstellsusthatSpanishis________.A．worthlearninginauniversityB．hardtospeakinpublicplacesC．themostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldD．onlyspokenbyperfectstudentsinauniversity43．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．SpanishisquitesimilartoEnglishB．ItalianspeakersmaylearnSpanisheasilyC．awordhasmanydifferentmeaningsinSpanishD．Spanishappearedtheearliestintheancienttime44．Thelasttwoparagraphsgiveustheinformationabout________.A．thecostoflearningSpanishB．severalwaysoflearningSpanishC．theadvantagesoflearningSpanishD．somepopularclubsoflearningSpanish45．Inthispassage,thewritermainlyshowstheopinionsby________.A．quotingsayings B．tellingastoryC．comparingthefacts D．givingexamples六、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。goalplayspreadbesidedropby46．Theyhungoutinthetownandthen______________aspecialbookstore.47．Asvolunteers,theyactuallyspendtheirowntime______________loveandhope.48．Awomansatdown______________mewhenwestarted,andshesmiledtomefirst.49．Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon,theboys_______________basketballontheplayground.50．Familiescansucceedinreaching______________whenallfamilymembershelponeanother.七、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）DuringtheperiodofSpringandAutumn,theQiandLuarmiesoncehada____51____(突然的)war.TheQimadethefirstdrumroll(连续的击鼓声)toannouncewarontheLu.KingZhuangofLuwantedtofight.Buthis____52____(将军)CaoGuistoppedhim,“Notnow!Letuswait!”TheQiarmydidnotseeanyresponse(反应)fromtheLuarmy.Theymadethe____53____(第二)drumroll.Still,therewasnoresponsefromtheLuarmy.“Wewillwait____54____(直到)theymakethethirddrumroll,”CaoGuisaid.AftertheQiarmyhadfinishedthethirddrumroll,theLuarmymadethefirstdrumrollandstartedtofight.TheLu____55____(打败)theQiintheend.Afterthewar,KingZhuangofLuaskedCaoGui.“Whydidwewinthewareasily?Comparingwithus,thesoldiersintheQiarmyweremuch____56____(强壮的).”“Fightingneedsspirit.”CaoGuianswered.“Thefirstdrumrollkeptupthefighters’spirit.Thenextcould____57____(几乎不)keepitup.Thethirdmadethem____58____(觉得)tired,andtheirspiritwasgettinglow.Butonourside,allthememberswerereadywithstrongand____59____(宝贵的)fightingspiritatourfirstdrumroll.Thatiswhywewon.”Dothingsinonegosothatyouhaveenoughenergyandspiritto____60____(完成)thetask.八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Boysandgirls,whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?HunterMitchell,aneleven-year-oldboyinSouthAfrica,hasused____61____tosavearhino(犀牛).OneChristmas,MitchellheardaboutOsita,ababyrhino.Ithadbeenleftbehindbyitsmother.Withoutany____62____(help),itwouldsoondie.Mitchellwantedtosavethepooranimal.TheboyusedhispocketmoneytosendOsitatoto____63____animalparkinSouthAfrica.Later,he____64____(raise)$7,000fortherhino.MitchellvisitsOsitaeveryweekend,playing____65____itandpreparingitsfood.Withgoodcare,therhinohasgrownuphappilyand____66____(healthy).Itnowweighs600kilograms.Mitchellthenmovedontosavingmorerhinos.Overtheyears,theboyhaslearnedmoreinformationaboutwildanimals____67____before.Asamatteroffact,everyyear,manyanimals____68____(kill).Mitchellwishestostopthis.Hehasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworld.Hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontosavewildanimals.“Keepingwildanimalssafe____69____(need)manywarriors(勇士),Iwillalwaysbeoneofthem,”Mitchellsaid.“Iamonly11yearsold.Myjourneyhasjust_____70_____(begin).”九、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成第5题。ThegameofGoisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofamusement.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago,GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries._________ThegameofGohasmanyimplications（含义）forreallife.Itmeansasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns._________Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence（共存）.InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout（消灭）eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace._________WuQingyuan(1914-2014),amodernGotalent,believedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastotrytoachievepeace._________71．__________72．__________73．__________74．__________A．Manyplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.B．Insteadoffightingasenemies,thetwoplayersworktogethertoplayanexcellentgame.C．ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistic（艺术的）typesinChineseculture.D．Theproperplaceofeachtinypieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.E．However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayer