2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)

2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第1页。2021-2022年度下学期期中检测题2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第1页。初三英语试题一、完形填空Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They_1____friendshiptolastforever._2___,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.Astimegoesby,

manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)3______inpersonalityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally__4_____.Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”Peterexplained.“We_5____seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”Sometimesfriendships__6____suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe__7___madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways_8___withnewjobs,sowedidn’tkeep__9___touchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhim__10___Iwenthome.”Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbook

JustFriends

say,“Generallyit’s___11___thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikely__12____lost.”Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways__13___painofloss.Whennothingcanbe_14___tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon__15___newfriendships.Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!1.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer2.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So3.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.Suggestion4.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves5.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第2页。6.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第2页。7.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never8.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed9.A.atB.byC.onD.in10.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since11.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible12.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe13.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no14.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done15.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning二、阅读单选A

SummerCulture"Whatisyourteendoingthissummer?"WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.WhattodowithyourexchangestudentMovies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/anythingyoucanthinkof...Requirementstohost:2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第3页。Loving,active,outgoingfamily2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第3页。Onestay-at-home.Orpart-timehostparentTeeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesorinterestonceaweek(maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries)Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715Email:Shirley@ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayfor________inhostfamilies.A．1year B．5weeks C．2months D．10days17．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________________.A．teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentculture.B．exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselvesC．parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobsD．sexchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummer18．Thetextaboveisprobablya_____________.A．letter B．notice C．poster D．diaryB

RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloaves2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第4页。andsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第4页。Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent，“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeel

_forlorn_.Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”19.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A.

Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.B.

Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.

Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.D.

Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.20.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.

Fortunate.

B.

Hopeful.C.

Shallow.

D.

Desperate.21.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.

Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.

HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.C.

Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D.

Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.22.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.

WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisasterC.

AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.

BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarveyCAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.“Zerowaste”or“danshari”wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavethe2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第5页。environmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第5页。YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout“zerowaste”,inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar(罐).Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.“Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,”saysYa,“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips.”Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshouldworkhardfortheRedCrossB.shareobjectswithothersC.HelptheirfriendslivecomfortablyD.trytoproducenorubbishinlife24．WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.A．offersplasticbagsinherstore B．isinfluencedbythe6RruleC．oftenbuysthingsshedoesn’tneed D．likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch25．WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A．lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle B．shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyleC．herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle D．thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive26．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Openingupasecond-handstore B．RecyclingwasteC．Savingtheenvironment D．Joiningthecouple2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第6页。D2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第6页。Whatmakesuswhoweare?Thisquestionhastwodifferentanswers.Oneistheenvironmentthatsurroundsuswhenwegrowupandtheotherisourgenes(基因).InEnglishthisiscalledthe“naturevsnurturedebate(辩论)”.Naturemeansgenesandnurturemeansenvironmentincludingthepeoplearoundyou.Thereisafamoussaying:“Givemeachilduntiltheageof7andI’llshowyoutheman.”Nowthereisascientificresearchtosupportthisfamoussaying.Theywatchedsmallbirdsinnewenvironmentsandwrotedownhowmuchtheyexplored(探索).Birdsthatgrewupwithveryoutgoingbirdsweremoreoutgoingthemselves.ScientistsattheuniversitiesofExeterUKandHamburgGermanydidstudiesonbirds.Theyfoundthattheirpersonalities（个性）wereaffectedmostbythebirdsaroundthemwhentheygrewup–moresothangenes.NickRoylefromtheUniversityofExeterintheUKsaidtheresearchwassurprisingbecauseitshowsthat“forthesebirdspersonalityismainlydetermined（决定）byenvironment.”Howeverhumanpersonalitiesarealotmore

complicated

thanbirdssothereismuchwestilldon’tknow.Thenaturevsnurturedebatewillcontinueforalongtimeifnotforever.27.

Thefamoussayinginthepassagetellsus_________.A.A7-year-oldchildrendon’tknowmuch.B.Thenurturingperiodplaysapartinone’slife.C.Howtoraiseachildinagoodway.D.Naturemakesuswhoare.28.

NickRoyleisa(n)

______scientist.A.American

B.British

C.GermanD.Chinese29.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”mean?A.有趣的

B.类似的

C.复杂的30.

WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theenvironmentandgenesaffectourpersonality.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheenvironmentinfluencesthehumanpersonalitymorethanthegenesdo.C.Thenurturemeanstheenvironment.2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第7页。三、词汇2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第7页。ltis________（难以置信的）thatyoucanrunsofast.Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac________whethertoreturnortostay.Seraking________(诚实)，thehouseisoutofstyle.Irealydon’tlikeit.Sorry，I’vefyourtelephonenumber. Couldyoupleasetellmeagain？TheshopisopeneverydayeSundays.ThepopulationofChinais（增长）moreslowlythanbefore.Maryisafromclasstodaybecausesheisillinhospital.Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejob.（面试）Badnewssfaster.Nowadaysmanyfarmerscanatobuyahouseinthecity.四、语篇填空I

was

nine

years

old

when

I

learnt

to

ride

a

bike．The

bike

was

41.

birthday

present

from

my

uncle．You

can

imagine

howexcited

I

was

when

I

saw

the

bikeand

I

begged

my

uncle

to

teach

me

how42.（ride）

it

right

away．However，before

I

got

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bike，I

felt43.（extreme）

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and

I

was

afraid

that

I

would

fall

off

and

hurt44.（me）．My

uncle

held

onto

the

seat

and

helped

me

to

get45.the

bike．While

I

was

riding，he

was

running

along

beside

me，holding

the

seat46.

I

would

not

fall

over．I

was

so47.（thank）

to

him

for

his

help．As

I

was

practicing，I

became

more

and

more

confident．Then，I

heard

my

uncle

48.（shout），"You

are

riding

it

by

yourself

now!"I

was

both

pleased

and

scared．I

was

really

riding

by

myself，butwhat

if

I

fell

off？Could

I

use

the

brakes（刹车）

to

stop？As

I

was

wondering

about

this，my

uncle

ran

after

me

and

got

hold

of

the

bike．I49.

（slow）down

and

came

to

a

stop．My

heart

was

still

beating

fast

when

I

got

off

the

bike．Laterthat

day，having

learnt

how

to

get

on

the

bike

and

get

off

it，I

felt

like

I

was

walking

on

air!I

am

still

thankful

to

my

uncle

for

teaching

me

to

ride

a

bike

on

my（nine）

birthday．任务阅读Agroupofscientistsdiscoveredagascalledphosphine(磷化氢)onVenus(金星).Thatmeans2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第8页。theremaybelivingthingsontheplanet,whichmademanypeoplestarttoimaginethetalkbetweenaliensandhumans.AreporterfromWashingtonPostwrotealettertopeopleofEarthonbehalfof(代表)thecitizensonVenus.2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)全文共10页，当前为第8页。Attention,PeopleofEarth，Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Manyofyourfinestscientistshavediscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway-here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Congratulations!However,wehaveapoliterequest:Pleasestayaway.We'reserious.NospacecraftstoVenus,notasks,novisits.Ifwewakeuponemorningandseesomanyofyoupeoplewanderingaroundinspacesuits,we'regoingtobereallyupset.Wedon'twanttobeimpolite.It'sjustthatwe'reshockedbywhat