2019年中考英语语法填空冲刺训练及答案

2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)A请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictory(胜利)sign?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture（手势）isputtingbothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart—shape.Itis_1_“handheart”.Manyyoungpop_2_intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’_3‘thankyou’,”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweet，simplemessagewithout__4aword.”

Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakeitpopular.

Lastmonth,JustinBieberdidthe“handheart”5hisbestfriendsandputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Lateron,manypeople__6awaymuchmoneytohelpthekids.Itusedtotakemuchlongerfornonverbal（非语言的）culturetomove.Butnow,itmovesfaster_7__ofthesmartphonesandtheInternet.

InKorea,the“handheart”hasbeenpopularforalongtime,butinadifferent__8.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans:“Iloveyou.”Thisisnotonlyforthecouples,_9_alsoforfriends.Canyoudoitlikethem?Let’sdoitmoreoftentomakeourlife10ofloveandkindness.1._______2.______3._______4._______5._______6._______7.______8._______9._______10._______【参考答案】1.called2.stars3.and4.saying5.with6.gave7.because8.way9.but10.fullB请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Alawyer,adoctorandanartistwentintothewoods(森林).Atnight,theycametoafarmer's__1__andaskedtostayforthenight.“Sure，”thefarmersaid.“ButIhaveroomforonly__2__ofyouinthehouse.Theotheronewillhaveto__3__inthebarn(牲口棚)withtheanimalsandthesmellisvery__4__there.”“Iwillsleepinthebarn，”the__5__said.Halfanhourlater,a__6__washeardonthefarmhousedoor,andtherestoodthelawyer,saying,“Icannotstandthe__7__．”“Allright，”saidthedoctor,“Iwillsleepinthebarn.”Afterawhiletherewas__8__knockonthedoor.“Ican'tsleepwiththesmell，”thedoctorsaid.“Youtwoareuseless，”saidtheartist.“Iwillsleepinthebarn.”Thirtyminutes__9__cameanotherknock.Whenthey__10__thedoor,therestoodalltheanimalsfromthebarn.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________【参考答案】1.house2.two3.sleep/stay4．bad/terrible5.lawyer6.knock7.smell8．another9.later10.openedC请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoagood__1__，noassistanteneartoyouandsay,“CanI__2__you？”Youneedn'tbuy__3__youdon'twant.Youmaytrytofindoutwherethebookyouwantis.Butifyou__4__，theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheisnot__5__insellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhich__6__usaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudentfoundaveryusefulbookinashop,butitistooexpensiveforhimto__7__.Hecouldn'tgetitfromthelibrary,__8__.Soeveryafternoonhewentthereto__9__alittleatatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn'tfindthebookfromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigningtohim.Tohis__10__，theassistantpointedtothebookinacorner,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.”saidtheassistant.Thenheletthestudentgoonwithhisreading.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________【参考答案】1.store/bookshop2.help3.anything4．erested6.tells7.buy8.either9．read10.surpriseD请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Oncetherewasacobbler(修鞋匠)inthevillage.Healwayssang__1__morningtillnight.Itwaswonderfultoseeandhearhim.Hewashappywithhiswork.His__2__wasarichbanker.Hesanglittleandsleptless.Thebankerdidn'tknow__3__thecobblerwassohappyeveryday.Onedayhewenttothecobblerandasked__4__，“Howmuchdoyouearn(挣)eachday,myfriend？”“Sometimes__5__，sometimesless,Idon'tknow，”thecobbleranswered.Thebankerlaughedandsaid,“Youdon'thavetoworryabouthavinglessmoneynow.TakeMYM1，000.Lookafterthemcarefully,and__6__themwhenyouneedto.”Thecobblerwas__7__.Hethoughthehadallthewealth(财富)intheworld.Whenhegothome,heburied(埋)hismoneyandhishappiness(幸福)atthesametime.Therewasnomoresinging.Hecouldn'tfallasleep__8__night.Allday,he__9__thatthemoneymightbelostorstolen.Atlast,thepoormanrantothehouseofhisrichneighbour.“TakeyourMYM1，000.Giveme__10__mysleepandmysongs，”hesaid.Canmoneybringapersonhappiness?Notnecessarily(必要地).Truehappinesscomesfromaheartthat'sfreeofworry.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________【参考答案】1.from2.neighbour3.why4．him5.more6.use/spend7.excited/happy8.at9.worried/feared10.backE请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ipractice__1__thepianodayandnightdreamingofbecomingafamouspianistsomeday.Iwouldplayforhoursandhoursand__2__torest.IfI__3__anymistakewhileplaying，Iwould__4__onplayingthatpartagainandagain__5__Icouldgetitright.Myparentsoftentriedtomakeme__6__abreak,butIwouldn'trestunlessIcouldplayapieceofmusicperfectly.EverynightbeforeI__7__asleep,Iwouldrecallthemusicinmyhead.Inmyfirstconcert,Iplayedwithallthe__8__thatIhad.Theconcertwasreallysuccessful.Whenthemusiccametoanend,myparents'eyeswas__9__withtears,Iwastruly__10__tomyparents,whosupportedallmymusiclessonswhenIwasyoung,eventhoughtheyhadnomoney.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________【参考答案】1.playing2.forget3.made4.keep5．until6.take7.fell8.feelings9.filled10．ThankfulF请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthe__1__，therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful__2__.Heaskedhisguardsto__3__hertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayand__4__formewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwas__5__unhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasvery__6__.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Itcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautiful__7__.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while__8__inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!He__9__betterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，he__10__alotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________【参考答案】1.garden2.voice3.bring4.sing5．so6.angry7.songs8.lying9．became/was10.changedG请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Onemorning,itwasalreadyaquartertoeightwhenIgotup.IwasafraidthatIwouldbelate,__1__Iputonmyclotheshurriedly,andleftwithoutbreakfast.Thereweresomanypeopleatthebusstop__2__itwasnoteasytocatchabus.Fiveminuteshadpassed,Istillcouldn'tgetonone.Theonlythingleftfor__3__todowastowalk.Irushedthroughthecrowdandrantowardsmyschool.SuddenlyImetanoldwoman,andshe__4__down.Withoutanapology,Ileftheran