2021-2022学年外研版必修第二册Unit1-Food-for-thought课件

SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasSectionB

UsinglanguageP46SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionP89单元重点回顾P139Unit1

Foodforthought[素养导航]

[晨读晚诵]美食在中华文化中扮演着重要角色,也有着象征意义。食物的象征意义有的来源于其外形或者名字发音。以下是一些中华文化中极具象征性的食物。Foods

and

Their

Symbolic

Meaning1.EggsEggsholdaspecialsymbolicmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception.TheChinesebelieveeggssymbolize①producingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty”,wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannounce②thebirth.(InsomeregionsofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild:anevennumberforagirlandanoddnumberforaboy).

2.NoodlesNoodlesareasymboloflongevityinChineseculture.Whetherit’sabirthday,awedding,oranewyearbanquet,noodlesareanimportantaspectofallthesehappyevents.Sincenoodlesdosymbolizelonglife,itisconsidered③veryunluckytocutupastrand.3.FishAlthoughwesternerssometimesbalkatthesightofanentirefishlyingonaplate,inChinaafishservedwholeisasymbolofprosperity④.Infact,atabanquetitiscustomarytoservethewholefish,pointingtowardtheguestofhonour.FishalsohasasymbolicmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorabundance⑤,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.4.ChickenInChineseculture,chickenformspartofthesymbolismofthedragonandphoenix.AtaChinesewedding,chickenfeet(sometimesreferredtoasphoenixfeet)areoftenservedwithdragonfoodssuchaslobster.ChickenisalsopopularatChineseNewYear,symbolizingagoodmarriageandthecomingtogetheroffamilies(servingthebirdwholeemphasizes⑥familyunity).词海拾贝①symbolizevt.象征②announcevt.宣布③considervt.认为④prosperityn.繁荣⑤abundancen.丰盛⑥emphasizevt.强调典句欣赏Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty”,wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannouncethebirth.译文:婴儿出生后,父母可以举行“红鸡蛋和生姜宴”,在宴会上他们分发煮好的鸡蛋以宣布新生儿的出生。分析:本句是一个复合句。Afterababyisborn是时间状语从句,parentsmayhold...是主句,wheretheypass...是定语从句。探究思辨1.Whatdopeoplebelieveeatingfishwilldo?2.Whatkindoffooddoyoulikebestandwhy?答案

1.Itwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.

2.(Open.)Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

写作词汇1.

n.婚礼

2.

n.种,类

3.

adj.极好的,了不起的

4.

adj.典型的,有代表性的

5.

v.(身体或精神上)受苦

6.

v.聚集

wedding

sort

super

typicalsuffer

gather

7.

n.咬

8.

n.毒素,毒物,毒药

9.

n.瓷,瓷料

10.

n.象征,标志

11.

n.意见,看法

bite

poison

chinasymbol

opinion

阅读词汇12.maplen.

13.puddingn.

14.snackn.

15.cuisinen.

16.sausagen.

17.toastn.

18.buttern.

19.cheesen.

枫树,槭树布丁(正餐以外的)小吃,点心烹饪(法)

香肠烤面包(片),吐司黄油,牛油干酪,奶酪拓展词汇20.marriagen.婚姻→

v.嫁;娶;与……结婚

21.horribleadj.糟糕的→

n.惊骇;令人恐怖的事物→

adv.可怕地;非常地

marry

horrorhorribly重点短语

1.处理,对付

2.开始喜欢

3.遭受

4.传统中药

5.偶然遇到

6.使……想起……

dealwith

taketo

sufferfromtraditionalChinesemedicine

comeacrossremind...of...

7.feelathome

8.hadbetter

9.fallinlovewith

10.makeanimpressionon

11.gatherone’scourage

舒适自在最好爱上给……留下印象鼓足勇气Ⅱ.阅读导学根据P2—P3课文内容,选择正确答案1.Whatmadetheauthor’sfathershockedattheirwedding?A.Thatpeopleatehotpot.B.Thatthedishesweretoospicy.C.ThattheChineseatemeatfromanimals.D.ThattheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.答案

D2.Whydoestheauthor’smothersuggestnoteatingtoomuchroastfood?A.Becauseitisnotdelicious.B.Becauseitisbadfortheirteeth.C.Becausetheymaysufferfromheatinsidetheirbodies.D.Becauseitmaymakethemsick.3.Whatdoweknowaboutbluecheese?A.Itisdelicioustosmell. B.Ithasastrongsmell.C.Itislovedbyeverybody. D.Itissimilartostinkytofuincolour.答案

C答案

B4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorprefersBritishfood.B.Theauthorespeciallylikesspicyfood.C.Theauthorhasfalleninlovewithstinkytofu.D.TheauthorlikesbothChinesefoodandBritishfood.答案

DⅢ.语篇结构阅读P2—P3课文内容,厘清文章架构enjoyssweetdare

super重点词汇1HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.(教材P3)他也做典型的星期日烤肉。◆typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的IwenttoatypicalChinesebanquetlastnight.昨晚我参加了一个典型的中式宴会。YoumustnottakethisattitudetobetypicalofEnglishpeople.你不能把这种态度当作是典型的英国人的态度。【词汇拓展】typicallyadv.通常;一般;典型地betypicalof

是……的特点Itistypicalofsbtodosth 做某事是某人的典型风格;某人习惯于做某事Hewastypicallymodestabouthisachievements.他一如既往地对自己的成就很谦虚。Theviewisfairlytypical

ofpeopleofhisgeneration.这种观点在他这一代人中相当典型。It

is

typical

ofTomto

letotherswaitforhim.让别人等是汤姆的典型作风。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)发表长约20分钟的演说是他的典型习惯。Itwastypical

atwentyminutespeech.

(2)多疑和暴脾气是这种情感类型的典型特征。Suspiciousnessandaquicktemper

thisemotionalstyle.

ofhimtogivearetypicalof2...butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(教材P3)

……但妈妈说,我们最好不要吃太多烤的食物,因为根据传统中医的说法,它可能会使我们的身体内热。◆suffervi.(身体或精神上)受苦,受难vt.遭受;蒙受Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。【词汇拓展】sufferfrom

遭受;患病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage

遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferingn.

痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferern.

患难者;患病者Manypeoplesuffered

fromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.许多人患有这种可怕的疾病并失去了生命。Don’tworry!Theanimalwon’tsuffer

any

pain.别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。(1)suffer指遭受抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)TheRedCrossgavefoodandclothingtothe

(suffer)intheearthquake.

(2)

(suffer)fromhearttroubleformanyyears,hetakessomemedicinewhereverhegoes.

(3)ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreat

(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.

sufferersHavingsufferedsuffering(s)3ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icame

acrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.(教材P3)但是正当我以为我能对付所有的中餐时,我偶然发现了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色东西,看上去和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。◆comeacross偶然发现;偶然遇见Icame

acrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街上碰见一位老校友。PerhapsIshallcome

acrosshimsomewhereinthepark.也许我会在公园的某个地方遇到他。【词汇拓展】comeabout

发生comealong 跟着来;进展comeback

回来;回想起;再度流行comefrom 来自comeoff 能被去掉(或除去);发生;成功comeout 出来;出版,发表comeup 走近,接近;显现;出现comeupwith 找到(答案);拿出(一笔钱)Shecame

up

withanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。【迁移应用】用come短语填空(1)Howdidit

thatyoudidn’treporttheaccidentuntiltwodayslater?

(2)Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto

asolutiontotheproblem.

(3)—Doyouknowhim?—No.I’veneverrememberedhaving

amanlikethat.

comeaboutcomeupwithcomeacross4“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.(教材P3)

妈妈说:“如果你不想吃,就不用试了。”但我鼓起勇气咬了一口,我惊讶地发现它没那么糟。◆gathervt.聚集;采集;收割vi.集合,聚集Isuggestwegatherenoughfirewoodtolastthenight.我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.上午8点钟我们在大青山下集合,开始兴致高昂地朝山顶出发。【词汇拓展】gatherern.

收集者;采集者gatheraround.... 聚集在……周围gathertogether

聚集在一起gatherup

收集;收拢Intheevenings,wegathered

aroundthefireplaceandtalked.晚上,我们聚在火炉边聊天。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Whoisthelittlegirl

(gather)flowersontheriverbank?

(2)Thechildrenaregathering

theteacher,listeningtostories.

(3)Thefarmhandsallrushedtothethreshinggroundtogather

thewheat.

gatheringaroundup5Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.(教材P3)

这让我想起了蓝奶酪,一种你要么喜欢,要么讨厌的有相似强烈气味的食物。◆remindvt.提醒,使想起I’veforgottenhowtodothis;canyouremindme?我已忘了怎么做这件事,你能提醒我一下吗?【词汇拓展】remindern.提醒物,引起回忆的东西remind...of...

使……想起……remindsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...

提醒(某人)……Pleaseremindmeto

callherassoonaswegethome.我们一到家就提醒我给她打电话。Thephotoremindedmeofthedayswhenweweretogether.这张照片让我想起了我们在一起的日子。SheremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentomymotherforalongtime.她提醒我好久没有给妈妈写信了。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalwaysremindsme

theresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.

(2)Thesheersizeofthecathedralisaconstant

(remind)ofthepowerofreligion.

(3)Though

(remind)ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theseyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.

ofreminderreminded重点句式1...I’ve

enjoyed

food

from

both

countries

ever

since

I

was

able

to

hold

a

knife

and

fork—and

chopsticks!(教材P2)

……自从我能拿着刀叉和筷子以来,我一直享受着两国的食物!【句式剖析】eversince意为“自那以后”;用作时间状语,可以单独使用,也可以接名词或句子。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前从学校毕业,从那时起一直当护士。Eversinceyourproductenteredourmarkettwoyearsago,ithasshowngreatmarketpotential.你们的产品自从两年前进入我们市场以来,显示出了很大的潜力。Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmileisthebestwaytomakeushappy.从那以后,我发现微笑是让我们快乐的最好方式。(1)eversince的用法和since完全一致,它们之后的从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...意为“自从……以来已经多久了”,since后面的句子用一般过去时;如前面是Itwas+一段时间,since...后面的句子要用过去完成时。Itisthreeyearssincehisbrotherjoinedthearmy.他哥哥参军三年了。Itwastenyearssincehehadlefthishometown.他离开家乡十年了。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)自从在学校时起,我们就是朋友。

eversincewewereatschool.

(2)我从小时候就喜欢狗和猫。

,Ihavehadanaffectionfordogsandcats.

We’vebeenfriendsEversinceIwasachild2He

once

told

me

he

was

surprised

by

what

he

saw

on

the

table

when

he

first

visited

my

mother’s

parents

in

China.(教材P2)他曾经告诉我,当他第一次去中国看望我外祖父母时,他对桌上的饭菜感到惊讶。【句式剖析】whathesawonthetable是宾语从句,作介词by的宾语。what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。Whatsheexplainedaboutherbeinglateforthemeetingmadeusveryamazed.她对她开会迟到所做的解释让我们很惊讶。(what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。)Thattheywonthegamewaswhatwehadexpected.他们赢得了这场比赛,这正是我们所期盼的。(what引导表语从句,并在从句中作宾语。)Tenminuteslater,wearrivedatwhatwascalledGumTree.十分钟后,我们到了一个叫桉树村的地方。(what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。)(1)what在相应的名词性从句中通常有一定的意义,常表示“什么”“什么样的”“所……的”“……的样子”“……的事/话”等。(2)what在相应的名词性从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。(3)that也可引导名词性从句,但that在从句中不作成分,不必译出。that引导宾语从句时可以省略,但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。Theproblemiswhathasmadehersoangryattheconference.问题是什么使她在会议上如此生气。Thatshedidn’tchangehermindmademeveryangry.她没有改变主意,这使我很生气。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Pleaseattendto

isconcernedwithyourproject.

(2)Canyoutellme

youneedmostatpresent?

(3)

isknowntousallis

the2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis.

whatwhatWhatthatSectionB

UsinglanguageⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

写作词汇1.

n.(事物的)功能;作用

2.

v.下载(信息或程序)

3.

n.日常饮食

4.

n.对……着迷的人

5.

n.指点,建议

6.

n.风俗,习惯,传统

function

download

dietaddict

tip

custom

7.

n.礼貌,礼仪

8.

n.诀窍,技巧,技法

9.

n.盘,碟

10.

adv.略微,稍微

11.

v.推荐

12.

v.侵袭,侵蚀

13.

prep.在……里

manners

trickplate

slightly

recommend

attackwithin

阅读词汇14.handlen.

15.differv.

16.steakn.

17.bitteradj.

18.bakeryn.

19.creamyadj.

20.acidn.

21.yoghurtn.

柄,把手不同,不一样,有区别牛排苦的,有苦味的面包店,糕饼店似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的酸酸乳,酸奶拓展词汇22.relatedadj.有关系的,相关的→

n.关系

23.incrediblyadv.极端地,非常地→

adj.难以置信的

relation

incredible重点短语

1.stayhealthy

2.differin

3.startwith

4.havetheabilitytodo...

5.如果有必要的话

6.说服某人做……

7.提建议

8.以防万一

保持健康在……方面不同以……开始有做……的能力ifnecessary

persuadesbtodo...

giveadvice

incaseⅡ.释义匹配1.function

A.tomoveinformationfromalargercomputersystemtoasmallerone2.download B.somethingthatisdonebypeopleinaparticularsocietybecauseitistraditional3.custom C.touseviolencetotrytohurtorkillsb4.differ D.aspecialactivityorpurposeofapersonorthing5.attack E.tobedifferentfromsomethinginsomeway答案

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.E

5.CⅢ.选词填空1.ItisraininghardandI

stayathome.

2.Heistallerthanyouandhe

reachtheapplesonthetree.

3.Myfriendtellsmethathe

nottryspicyfood.

4.Asstudents,we

workhardatourlessons.

5.Therailwaystationisverynear.You

nottakeataxi.

can,dare,must,need,havetohavetocan

daremustneed重点词汇1So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!(教材P5)所以,如果你是一个糖果迷恋者,不能拒绝巧克力或可乐,你最好现在下载它!◆addictn.对……着迷的人SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是个电视迷,看起电视来没完没了。Mybrotherisacomputergameaddictandhealwaysplayscomputergames.我哥哥是个电脑游戏迷,他总是玩电脑游戏。【词汇拓展】addictvt.使沉溺;使……上瘾addictoneselfto(doing)sth=be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth 沉溺于某种嗜好;醉心于某种活动(to为介词)addictiveadj. 令人上瘾的;令人着迷的addictionn. 瘾;着迷Somestudentsevenbecome

addicted

totheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.一些学生甚至沉溺于网络并且不能集中精力于学校和家庭生活。IdiscoveredanaddictiontohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.我发现自己迷上了做家务,之前我从没有这种感觉。【微写作】LiMingisagameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeing

addicted

tocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.李明是一个游戏迷,他爸爸一直在设法让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Hersonaddicted

(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

(2)

(Addict)toplayingcomputergames,thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.

(3)Theyounggenerationshouldaddictthemselves

science.

(4)Ihaveaneatingdisorderandan

(addict)personality.

himselfAddicted

toaddictive2Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupin

caseyougetitwrong.(教材P5)

有时候刀叉太多了,你不敢拿起它们,以防弄错了。◆incase万一,免得,以防;假如,如果Pleaseremindmeofittomorrowin

caseIforget.请你明天提醒我一下,免得我忘了。In

casehecomestomorrow,pleasetelephoneme.假如他明天来的话,请给我打电话。【词汇拓展】justincase

以防万一inthiscase 既然这样,在这种情况下inthatcase 既然那样,如果那样的话insomecases 在某些情况下inmostcases 在大多数情况下inanycase 无论如何,不管怎样innocase 决不,无论如何都不incaseof 万一;如果发生;假设Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,just

in

case.这辆公共汽车一般很准时,但还是要早点动身,以防万一。In

no

casecanyouleavethechildaloneathome.你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里。In

case

ofrainthemassmeetingwillbepostponedtillthefirstfineday.如果下雨,群众大会将推迟到第一个晴天举行。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)

(决不)shouldyoulendhimanymoney.

(2)Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour

(以防)youlockyourselfoutoneday.

(3)Ihavealsoboughtalifeinsuranceforhim

(以防万一).

(4)

(无论如何),weneedtocalmlyanalyseandjudgethenewthings.

InnocaseincasejustincaseInanycase3Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.(教材P5)然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下可能有所不同。◆differvi.不同,不一样,有区别FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.在这方面法语不同于英语。Ideasonchildcaremaydifferconsiderablybetweentheparents.在抚育儿童方面,父母的观点可能迥然不同。【词汇拓展】differfrom

不同于……;和……不同differin

在……方面不同differwithsbon/about/oversth

在某事上和某人有分歧/异议makeadifferenceto...

对……有影响/起作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

分清A和B的不同bedifferentfrom...in...

在……方面与……不同Thesetworegionsdiffergreatlyinclimate.这两个地区气候差异很大。Thingsintheworlddiffer

fromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Humansdiffer

otheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.

(2)Ihavetodifferwithyou

thatpoint.

(3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakea

(differ)tomyownposition.

(4)Theyare

(differ)informbutnotinmeaning.

fromabout/on/over

differencedifferent4Highlyrecommended!强烈推荐!(教材P6)◆recommendvt.推荐,建议Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.这真的很烦人;我无法访问您推荐的数据库。Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。【词汇拓展】recommenddoingsth

建议做某事recommendsbtodosth 建议某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth

建议某人做某事recommendsthtosb 向某人推荐某物recommendationn.

推荐;介绍;建议followone’srecommendations 听从某人的建议Irecommend

thatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建议你和朋友谈谈他的行为。Thereisarecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(should)beattheageofsixmonths.建议孩子的第一次眼科检查应该在六个月大时进行。recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Werecommendthatyou

(purchase)travelinsuranceonallholidays.

(2)Eventhoughitisn’tpromising,Idorecommend

(give)itatry.

(3)Iwillbegladifyoucanconsidermy

(recommend).

(4)I’dliketorecommendthebook

thosewholovetravelling.

(should)purchasegivingrecommendationto5Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.(教材P7)

软饮料中的糖会形成酸,每次饮用时都会侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。◆attackvt.侵袭,侵蚀n.攻击,抨击,(病情)发作Themaninsistedthathewasjustdefendinghimselfwhenattacked.那个人坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在进行自卫。Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattacksarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.根据最近一项研究,饮过量的咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。【词汇拓展】attacksbfor(doing)sth

由于(做)某事而抨击某人attacksbwithsth

用某物攻击某人beattackedwithadisease 患病makeanattackon/upon...

对……发动攻击;抨击……be/comeunderattack 受到攻击;遭到袭击heartattack

心脏病发作Theyplannedtomake

an

attack

ontheinvadersatmidnight.他们计划在午夜向侵略者发动进攻。Whenananimalis

under

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.动物遭到攻击时,要么逃走要么反击。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Kate

(attack)byanextremelyfiercedogandwasseriouslyinjured.

(2)Whenaleafyplantis

attack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.

(3)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

(attack)byagroupofaboutsixotherkillers.

wasattackedunderbeingattacked重点句式1While

going

on

your

first

trip

to

the

UK

is

exciting,new

and

different

customs

can

also

be

confusing.(教材P5)

虽然你初次去英国的旅行很令人兴奋,但新的和不同的习俗也可能令人困惑。【句式剖析】while是连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。WhileIenjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.虽然我喜欢这本图片精美的书,但是我没有足够的钱买它。【句式拓展】

Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.妈妈不知道该责备谁打碎了玻璃,因为这发生在她外出的时候。Whiletheywerebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.当工人们在修建一个穿山隧道时,他们发现了一个地下湖。Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.一般说来,甜苹果生吃,而酸苹果则用来制作苹果酱。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)做这个化学实验时务必按老师的指示去做。Besuretofollowyourteacher’sinstructions

.

(2)我在做作业,而我的弟弟在看电视。Iwasdoingmyhomework

.

(3)虽然她们住的相距很远,她们常常电话联系。

,theyoftengetintouchwitheachotherbyphone.

whiledoingthischemicalexperimentwhilemybrotherwaswatchingTVWhiletheylivefarfromeachother2The

sugar

in

soft

drinks

forms

acid

and

attacks

our

teeth

for

about

20

minutes

each

time

we

drink

them.(教材P7)

软饮料中的糖会形成酸,每次饮用时都会侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。【句式剖析】句中的eachtime是名词短语,在此作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……”。Eachtimehesmiledatme,athreadofwarmthandfriendshipflowedintomyheart.每次他向我投以微笑时,他同时也将一丝丝温暖和友情送入我的心房。EachtimehecomestoJinan,hecomestoseeme.每一次他来济南都来看我。【句式拓展】与eachtime有类似用法的词语还有:Themomentthefilmwasover,theywentoutofthecinema.电影一结束,他们就出了电影院。EverytimehegoestoBeijing,hevisitstheGreatWall.每一次他去北京都会游览长城。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报纸。

inthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.

(2)我第一次去那里时,他们住在一个小房子里。

,theywerelivinginasmallhouse.

Each/EverytimeIseetheoldmanThefirsttimeIwentthere重点语法情态动词(1)1.can,could用法例句表示能力,意为“能,会”;could表示过去的能力ShecanspeakFrenchfluently.她能讲一口流利的法语。can可用于肯定句中,表示客观或理论上的可能性Anexperiencedteachercanmakemistakes.一位有经验的老师也会犯错。用法例句表示请求或允许。在疑问句中,could可以代替can,语气更委婉,肯定回答时要用can,不用could—Can/CouldIuseyourbiketomorrowmorning?—Yes,youcan.——明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗?——是的,可以。表示说话者的主观推测,意为“可能”,用于否定句和疑问句中。can比could语气强Hecan’tbeourmanager.HehasgonetoBeijing.他不可能是我们经理。他已经去北京了。表示惊异、怀疑、迷惑等态度,常用于否定句和疑问句中Howcanyoutreatmelikethat?你怎么能那样对我?2.may,might用法例句表示请求或许可。在疑问句中,might可以代替may,语气更加委婉。给予许可时用may,不用might—MightIaskforapictureofyourlittledaughter?—Yes,youmay.——我可以要一张你小女儿的照片吗?——是的,可以。表示推测,意为“或许,可能”,通常用于肯定句和否定句中。might比may语气弱—Ireallydon’tlikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hemightnotcome.——我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他?——别担心。他或许不来。表示祝愿,常用结构为:May+主语+动词原形!Mayyoubehappyeveryday!愿你快乐每一天!3.must,have

to用法例句表示义务,意为“必须”。must强调说话人的主观看法,haveto则强调客观需要;在回答带有must的问句时,否定式常用neednot(needn’t)或don’thaveto,而不是用mustnotWemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。Ihavetogonow,becausemymotherisinhospital.我现在不得不走了,因为我母亲正在住院。must用来表示推测,意为“一定”,只能用在肯定句中。must的肯定程度比can强Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.长途跋涉之后,你一定饿了。用法例句must表示“偏要,非要……不可”。常用于疑问句和条件句中,偶尔也用于陈述句中Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.如果你非要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不得,不允许;一定不要”Youmustn’tplaywiththeknife,oryoumayhurtyourself.你千万不要玩刀,否则会伤到自己。4.should,ought

to用法例句should表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等,意为“应该”Weshouldbestrictwithourselves.我们应该严格要求自己。should表示出乎意料、惊讶的口气,意为“竟然,居然”Suchagentlemanshoulddothat.这样一位绅士竟然会做那种事。oughtto表示义务、责任、劝告等,意为“应该”,语气比should略重Yououghtnottobesoselfish.你不应该这么自私。should和oughtto表示推测,指合乎理想的情况或结果,意为“按说应该”TryphoningRobert—heshouldbehomebynow.给罗伯特打个电话试试,他现在应该到家了。5.will,would用法例句与各种人称连用,用于陈述句中,表示主语的意志、意愿或决心。will指现在,would指过去Iwillnevertalktohimagain.我再也不会和他说话了。表示征求意见或提出请求,多用于第二人称疑问句中。would比will语气委婉Will/Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?请把窗户关上好吗?表示习惯性动作、固有属性或必然趋势,意为“总是;习惯于”。will指现在,would指过去Fishwilldiewithoutwater.没有水,鱼会死的。6.need,dare用法例句need既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词;作情态动词时,表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。needn’t表示“不必”;对need引出的一般疑问句作肯定回答时用must而不用need,作否定回答时用needn’tIneedn’tuseaclocktowakemeup,becauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.我不必用闹钟来叫醒自己,因为每天早上六点都有火车从我家旁边经过。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词;作情态动词时,表示“敢,敢于”,后跟动词原形,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中IamsoafraidthatIdarenotmove.我吓得一动也不敢动。SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

写作词汇1.

v.属于

2.

adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的

3.

adj.方便的,便利的

4.

v.确定,发现

5.

v.写博客n.博客,网络日志

6.

adv.原先,最初

7.

n.官员,高级职员

8.

v.(使)适应,(使)适合

belong

satisfying

convenient

identify

blog

originally

official

adapt

阅读词汇9.swingv.

10.honeyn.

11.chefn.

12.recipen.

13.reconstructv.

14.souradj.

15.resistv.

16.breastn.

17.onionn.

(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆蜂蜜厨师烹饪法,食谱重建,再建酸(味)的忍住,按捺(禽类的)胸脯肉洋葱(头)

拓展词汇18.constructionn.建造,建筑→

v.建造,修建

19.saltyadj.含盐的,咸的→

n.盐

constructsalt重点短语

1.put...totest

2.belongto

3.notenoughroomtoswingacat

4.endup

5.catchup

6.bring...up

试验;检验属于空间狭小(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈抚养7.与……相似

8.此外,而且

9.尝试;试验;测验

10.需要

11.拿起,捡起

besimilartowhat’smore

tryout

inneedof

pickupⅡ.介词填空1.Theyarenowdiscussingwhentoputthemachine

test.

2.Normaluniversitiesbelonging

theEducationDepartmentwouldrecruitsomestudentsforfree.

3.Everytimetheywentdancingtheyended

inabadmood.

4.Theyworked

abreakuntilabouteightintheevening.

5.Theuniversityhasbeenfamous

medicalstudieseversinceitsfoundation.

totoup

withoutforⅢ.语篇结构阅读P9课文内容,厘清文章架构savingdairy-freebeatfrozen重点词汇1Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongs

towhichperson?(教材P9)你能猜出哪个冰箱是属于哪个人的吗?◆belongto属于,应在某处Thefourcountriesthatbelong

totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同努力。Thosebooksbelong

tothelibrarybutthisismyown.那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。belongto中to为介词,后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。Anyonehasnorighttotakethelandbelonging

tothestateastheirown.任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。【词汇拓展】belon