Unit+5+The+Value+of+Money+Words+and+expressions词汇课件【知识精讲精研】 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U5ThevalueofmoneyKeyWordsandExpressions1.basis

n.

基础；根据；基点(1)on

the

basis

of…根据……;基于……on

a

regular

basis定期;

经常(2)basic

adj.基础的(3)base

n.(某物的)底部;

基础v.

以……为基础base…on/upon以……为基础/根据①

翻译：基于实验，我们得出了这个结论。②

定期进行锻炼可以减轻压力。Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.Doingexerciseonaregularbasiscanreleasepressure.2.apologise(apologize)

vi.道歉；谢罪(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉；谢罪makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology 应向某人道歉①

翻译：我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我下周无法和你一起去北京。

IthinkthatIoweyouanapology.I'mwriting

to

apologise

to

you

fornot

being

able

togotoBeijingwithyounextweek.②翻译：我觉得我应该向你道歉3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会(1)ignore

one's

advice/mistakes

忽视某人的建议/过错(2)ignorance

n.

无知；愚昧outofignorance 出于无知(3)ignorant

adj.无知的；愚昧的be

ignorant

about/of

sth对某事一无所知①翻译：沉迷于电脑游戏的危害不容忽视。②忽视环境保护会导致很多严重的后果。

Theharmofgettingaddictedtocomputergamescannotbeignored.

The

ignorance

of

protecting

the

environment

would

result

in

a

lot

of

severe

consequences.4.inreturn作为回报；作为回应(1)in

return

for…

作为……的回报in

turn

轮流;依次;相应地by

turns

轮流;时而……时而…①翻译：作为对你的帮助的回报，我邀请你这周跟我们共度周末。②Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithus.英翻中：He

has

given

me

so

much

help

that

I

really

wanted

to

do

somethingforhiminreturn.5.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge 据我判断；我认为(2)judgingby/from 从……来看；根据……来判断(3)judgementn. 看法；判决；判断①翻译：从他刚才说的来看,他对比赛的结果很失望。

Judgingfrom/bywhat

he

said

just

now,

he

was

quite

disappointed

at

the

result

of

the

game.②

As

students

differ

from

each

other

in

many

aspects,

they

should

neverbejudged

by

their

scores.6.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(1)hesitatetodosth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn. 犹豫withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth. 毫不犹豫地做某事①翻译：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。②翻译：他对做出合适的决定犹豫不决。Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation.Hehesitatedover/aboutmakingproperdecisions.7.

scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色

(1)on

the

scene在现场;出现;到场appear/come

on

the

scene出场;登场behind

the

scenes在幕后①Thepoliceweresoononthesceneafterherangthealarm.②Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldnothavemissedinthemovie.8.byaccident偶然地；意外地(1)bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧bydesign＝onpurpose 故意地；蓄意地bymistake

错误地①

She

discovered

the

problem______________during

a

visit

to

a

nearby

school.②

He

took

his

neighbour's

raincoat____________,

so

he

hung

it

back

outside.③

Was

it

an

accident

or

did

David

do

it________________________?by

accidentby

mistakeon

purpose/by

design9.spotvt.

看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spotsb.doingsth.

发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith 散布；点缀着(2)onthespot 当场；在现场(3)a

scenic/historic

spot风景名胜/古迹①

翻译：尽管她戴了一副眼镜，还是被当场发现了。②

翻译：夜晚的天空布满了星星。

Thoughsheworeapairofglasses,shewasspottedonthespot.Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.10.sortn．种类，类别v.分类(1)allsortsof...

各种各样的……(2)sortout 分类；整理；选出sort...into 把……分类①Sheprovidedall

(sort)ofservices,butnoneofthemmetwithHarry'srequirements.②Ittookquiteawhiletosort

ourluggagefromothers.③Rubbishcanbeeasilyseparatedandsorted

plastics,glassandpaper.sorts

outinto11.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)beyondone'spatience无法忍受losepatiencewith 对……失去耐心withpatience＝patiently 耐心地(2)patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的

n.病人

adj.impatient

bepatientwith... 对……有耐心①怀着极大的耐心和努力，他们最终登上了一座岛屿。②Sheis

withher

；shealwayslooksafterthem

.(patient)Withgreatpatienceandefforts,theyfinallyboardedanisland.patientpatientspatiently12.postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓(1)postponesth.(to/until...)

推迟某事(到……)postponedoingsth.推迟做某事

（delay；put

off）(2)postponement

n.

延期;延迟①翻译：由于下大雨，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。②有人建议我们推迟举行会议。Itissuggestedthatweshouldpostponeholdingthemeeting.

Withtheheavyrain,wehavetopostponethemeetingto/untilnextweek.

13.hesitate

vi.犹豫；迟疑;顾虑(1)hesitate

about/over

sth对某事感到犹豫不决(2)hesitation

n.

踌躇,犹豫without

hesitation

毫不犹豫地Whenever

his

friends

have

some

troubles,

he

will

never

hesitate

to

help

them

and

require

no

rewards.→

Whenever

his

friends

have

some

troubles,

he_______________________________and

require

no

rewards.(同义句改写)

will

help

them

without

hesitation14.indicate

vt.&

vi.表明;显示

vt.

象征;暗示(1)indicate

sth

to

sb

向某人指出…;向某人表示…indicte

that…

示意……;预示……There

is

no

sign/evidence

indicating

that…没有迹象/证据表明…(2)indication

n.

标示;表明;显示;暗示There

is

a

clear

indicationthat…

很清楚地表明①The

horse

is

a

frequent

theme

in

Chinese

painting,____________a

kind

of

advancement.②The

horse

is

a

frequent

theme

in

Chinese

painting,_____________a

kind

of

advancement.indicationsindicating15.option

n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权(1)have

no

option/choice

but

to

do

sth不得不做某事;别无选择只有做某事have

the

option

of

doing

sth

可选择做某事(2)optional

adj.可选择的;选修的;非强制的①

对于那些愿意努力工作的人来说，有各种各样的选择。②除了辞职，她别无选择。There

are

variousoptionsforthosewho

arewilling

to

work

hard.She

had

no

option

but

toquit

her

job..16.permission

n.准许;许可;批准;许可证

(1)withone's

permission获得某人同意ask

for

permission请求允许(2)permit

v.许可;允许n.许可证permit

sb

to

do

sth允许某人做某事permit

doing

sth允许做某事In

our

school,

the

students

don't

permit________(take)

cellphones

with

them.

Meanwhile,

teachers

aren't

permitted__________(answer)

the

telephone

in

class.takingto

answer短语听写（1）on

a

regular

basis定期;

经常base…on/upon以……为基础/根据（2）apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology 应向某人道歉（3）ignore

one's

advice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/过错

（4）in

return

for…

作为……的回报in

turn

轮流;依次;相应地by

turns

轮流;时而……时而…（5）judge...from/by...从……来判断（6）hesitateabout/over(doing)sth. 对(做)某事犹