2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．IsThailand__________Asianor__________Europeancountry?A．the;a B．an;a C．an;an D．an;the2．Amymaynotspareawholedayfortheouting.Hertimeisfully_________withexams.A．madeup B．takenup C．setup D．lookedup3．__________withthepriceofhouses,thepriceofcarshasbecomealittlelowerrecently.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Tobecompared4．Becauseofthehero’srushingoutofthebuildingonfirewithababy,allthepeopleare___________ofhim.Soheis___________ofus.A．thepride;proud B．proud;pride C．theproud;pride D．proud;thepride5．NeilArmstrong___________withtheMedalofFreedombecausehebecamethefirstmanonthemoon.A．present B．ispresented C．presented D．waspresented6．Hepromisedtogethomeearlier__________attendhisdaughter’sbirthdayparty.A．inorderthat B．sothat C．inorder D．inorderto7．TaketheGPSwithyou,oryoumaybecome__________ablindmaninthebigdesert.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．aspooras D．assillyas8．—Weshouldwearmaskstocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundusduringtheepidemic.—Soitdoes.__________,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．Atall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall9．Ididn’tknow__________.A．howmanytimeshehasbeentohishometownthisyearB．whydidhegotoFrancelastyearC．what’sthematterwithyourmotherD．whoIcouldaskforhelpwhenintrouble10．—CouldyoutellmehowtousetheAntForesttoplanttreesonsmartphones?—__________.A．Takeiteasy B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Nevermind D．Sure,I’dloveto二、完形填空Idon’thaveadogmyself,butwhenItakemymorningwalk,mostpetdogsinmyneighborhoodareout.Wheneveroneofthemspotsme,heorsheoftenstopsto___11___me.Ofcourse,Itrytotalktohimorherfriendly.___12___this,thedogmayfrequentlysnuggle（依偎）againstmylegs,whichoftenmakesmewonder,“Whatishethinking?”Myfurry（毛茸茸的）friendsShadow,Kramer,Frankie,OliverandDaisy,justtoname___13___,aresocool.Then,thereisGrumpy.Heisshy,___14___hehaswarmeduptomeandnowletsmepethimwhileheputshisnoseonmine.AndSophiaalwayslikestohaveadoggieconversationwithme.Overtheyears,Ihave___15___thatdogsarenonjudgmental（无偏见的）insomanyways.Theydon’toverthink.They___16___carehowoldweare,whatwesoundlike,whatlanguagewespeak,andsoon.Theyfigureusoutinseconds___17___oneortwosniffs（嗅）andthenweareaccepted.Theygiveuscomfort,makeuslaughandstaybyoursidenomatterwhathappens.Sometimes,dogsarelike___18___oflife.Theyteachusaboutloyalty,trust,respectandlove.Throughouttheparticularlydifficulttimeswe’ve___19___manypeople___20___theirprejudices（偏见）toworktogether.Liketheselovelyfurryfriendsofmine,theyhavechosentoreachouttothosewhoare___21___,regardlessofwhotheymaybe.Ihopewewillcontinueonthispathtorespectandcareforone___22___.Ialsohopemorepeoplewilljointheirranks（行列）andstopbeingjudgmental.11．A．lookaround B．lookinto C．lookupat D．lookafter12．A．Before B．After C．Until D．From13．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle14．A．so B．therefore C．and D．but15．A．smelt B．noticed C．touched D．heard16．A．always B．often C．never D．usually17．A．with B．for C．at D．about18．A．teachers B．children C．neighbours D．classmates19．A．spent B．taken C．cost D．paid20．A．putoff B．putup C．putout D．putaside21．A．inorder B．inneed C．indanger D．incontrol22．A．theother B．others C．other D．another三、阅读单选MynameisTonyFontes.IamanativeCalifornian.In1979IwentdivingattheGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.IwassoamazedbytheexperiencethatIdecidedtostayinAustralia.Forthepast42years,IhavelivedatAirlieBeach.It’sasmallseasidecommunityintheheartoftheGreatBarrierReef.Asadiveinstructor（教练）,Ispendmuchofmytimeunderwater.Throughcarefulobservation,Ihavenotedheartbreakingchangesintheenvironment.Oneofthemistheincreaseincoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）.Thisseriousproblemhappenswhenthegreenandbrowncoralreefs（礁）losetheircolorsandturnwhite.Intheearly1980s,bleachingwasnotaseriousproblem.Bythemid-1990s,itwashappeningeachsummer.Thelate1990sandearly2000sbroughtsomeofthelargestbleachingeventsonrecord.Youcouldevenseethebleachedcoralfromtheair.Unlikebefore,thesemorerecentbleachingeventshaveresultedinthedeathofthecoral.Coralbleachingandmanyotherdangerouschangesarebeingcausedbyclimatechange,especiallyglobalwarming.Itoftentakestenyearsforacoralreeftofullyrecover.However,morebleachingeventsaretakingplaceeachyear.It’shardtosaywhetherthebleachedcoralwilleverrecover.Iftheworld’scoralreefsaretosurvive,wemustkeeptheglobalincreaseinoceantemperaturebelowtwodegreesCelsius.Weneedtoreduceouremissions（排放）ofcarbondioxideandpaymoreattentiontothehealthofouroceans.Allofuscandosomethingtosavethecoral.Takeactionnow.It’sgoingtobehardtoexplaintoourkidshowwelostthebeautifulGreatBarrier.23．Theunderlinedword“heartbreaking”canbereplaced（代替）by_____________.A．veysad B．veryincrusting C．veryexciting D．veryimportant24．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Theincreaseincoralbleaching. B．Thecauseofcoralbleaching.C．Thechangesintheenvironment. D．Thebeautyofcoralbleaching.25．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A．Itisdifficultforustosavethecoral.B．Itisimportantforustosavethecoral.C．Itisimpossibleforustoimprovethesituation.D．ItisdangerousforustoliveontheEarth.LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteria（衡量标准，尺度）inhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theylookedforauniversitythatofferedtheteenagerintendedmajor（主修科目）,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampus（大学校园）wheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyproblemisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarworries,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:Whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer—“That’snotaproblemhere.”—Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”comments（评论）Mahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbelieveit.”In1999theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrors（反映）therestofthecountry.”Butgettingexactinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatistics（统计数字）bylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity（名声）,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeserious.”warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc.,thecountry’sleadingcampussafetywatchdog（监视）group.Tohelpconcerned（关注的）parents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeproblemsandeffectivesolutions（解决方法）.26．TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust_________.A．toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparentsB．tochoosearightonefortheirdaughterC．tocheckthecostofcollegeeducationD．tofindarightonenearalargecity27．Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges_________.A．receivetoomanyvisitors B．mirrortherestofthecountryC．hidethetruthofcampuscrime D．havetoomanywatchdoggroups28．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Exactcampuscrimestatistics. B．Crimesonoraroundcampuses.C．Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime. D．Concernsaboutkids’campussafety.Octopuses（章鱼）arekindoflikealiens.Theyareamazinginmanyways.Theyhavethreehearts.Theycanwalk.Theycanswim,andtheycandrivethemselvesforwardathighspeed.Theycanchangecolourandcopywhatotheranimalsdo.Theyevenknowhowtoopenscrew-topjars（带螺旋盖的罐子）andhowtousetools!Octopusesaremollusks（软体动物）.Butunlikemanyothermollusks,theydon’thaveashell.Thisallowsthemtopassthroughtinyspaces.Althoughoctopusesmainlyeatsmallfish,theyareabletoattackandkillsmallsharks.Theymakethesharksunabletobreathebycoveringtheirgill（锡）openings.Onethingthatmakesoctopusesseemlikealiensistheirblueblood.Itismuchbetterattransportingoxygenincoldandlow-oxygenconditions(likethedeepsea)thanourredblood.Octopusesloseenergyeasily.Thismayhelpexplaintheiroutstandingintelligence:Theycan’tchaseaftertheirprey（猎物）foralongtime.Theymustuseclevertricks.Asahunter,anoctopusbringspreyundercontrolthroughtheuseofapowerfulpoison（毒）.Thesmallertheoctopus,thestrongerthepoison.Theten-centimeter-longblue-ringedoctopusissopoisonousthatitcaneasilykillagrownman.Octopusesthemselvescanbedeliciouspreytomanydifferentanimalsinthevast（辽阔的）ocean,buttheyarecleverenoughtoknowhowtokeepthemselvessafemanyofthetimes.Withtheircolourchangingskin,octopusescaneasily“hide”themselvesorflashalarmingcolourstofrightentheirenemiesaway.Ifthatdoesn’twork,theoctopuswillreleaseacloudofdarkinkandquicklyescape.Perhapsthemostamazingpartofanoctopusisitsarms.Theycanturninanydirection.Thearmsaretoocomplextobecontrolledfromacentralbrain.Instead,theyworkalmostindependently.Anoctopusgivesinstructionsandbelievesthattheywillbecarriedout.Thismeansthattheanimaldoesn’thaveaverygoodideaofwhereitsarmsare.Theycan’tworkouttheshapeofsomethingbyfeelingitlikewecan.29．Whatcanoctopusesdo?a.walkandswim

b.driveforwardathighspeedc.changecolourandopenthejars

d.copypeople’sactionA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd30．Whatcolourisoctopuses’blood?A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Black.31．Whydooctopusesflashalarmingcolours?A．Becausetheywanttohidethemselves.B．Becausetheywanttomakethemselvesbeautiful.C．Becausetheywanttokeepthemselvessafe.D．Becausetheywanttoshowtheirclevertricks.32．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Octopusesaremolluskswithshells.B．Octopusescankillsmallsharksbycoveringtheirgillopenings.C．Thebiggeroctopuseshavestrongerpoisonthanthesmallerones.D．Octopuses’armsareeasytobecontrolled.AlongtimeagotheMongolsruled（统治）China.TheHanswantedtoforcetheMongolsbacktoMongolia,buttheycouldnotfindawaytoorganizetheirarmy.Everywheretheywent,theMongolswatchedclosely.Worstofall,theMongolsforcedeverytwentiethChinesefamilytogivesheltertooneMongolsoldier.ZhuYuanzhangwasaherooftheHanpeople.Hewantedtooverthrow（推翻）theMongols.Hehadalreadyledseveraluprisings（暴动）,buthehadbeendefeated.HewastalkingonedaytohisadviserLiuBowen.“It’snearlytimefortheMid-autumnFestival,”hesaid.“Westillhaven’tbeenabletodrivetheMongolsaway.I’mveryunhappyaboutit.”LiuBowendidnotreply.Hewasthinkingaboutmooncakes.PeoplewouldexchangemooncakesattheMid-autumnFestival.ZhuYuanzhangcontinued,“TheMongolswillbewatchingeverymovewemake.Theywillbeinthehouseswhenwegotogreetourfriends.Theywilllistentoeverythingwesay.Howcanweorganizeourarmy?Howcanweoverthrowthem?”HelookedatLiuBowen,“Whyaren’tyouspeaking?”heasked.“Mooncakes,”saidLiuBowen.“That’stheanswer.Mooncakes.”“Ithinkyou’vegonemad,”saidZhuYuanzhang,“Howcancakesbetheanswertoaproblemlikethis?”“DoyouthinkthattheMongolswillobjectifwegiveourfriendsmooncakes?”“Ofcoursenot,”saidZhu,“Wedoiteveryyear.They’requiteusedtoit.”“IhaveanideaforpassinginformationwithouttheMongolsknowinganythingaboutit,”saidLiuBowen.“We’llputamessageintoeachcaketellingpeoplewhentoattack.”ZhuYuanzhangwasdelighted.“Whatagoodidea!”hesaid.“TheMongolswillneversuspectanything.”TheirpeopleworkedveryhardtomakemooncakesfortheHanpeople.Intoeachmooncaketheyputalittlepieceofpaper.Thenitwaswrappedinwaxedpapersothatitwouldnotbespoiled.WhentheHanpeoplereceivedtheirmooncakes,theysoonlearnedthetimeanddateoftheattack.TheMongolssuspectednothing.Atlastthenightoftheattackcame.ThepeopleinthecityroseupandkilledtheMongolsoldierslivingintheirhouses.TheHanpeoplewonandtheYuanDynastywasoverthrown.AtlasttheMingDynastywassetupin1368.33．Whocameupwiththeideaforpassinginformationbymooncakes?A．TheHanpeople. B．Thearmycommander. C．ZhuYuanzhang. D．LiuBowen.34．Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?A．AlltheChinesefamilieshavetogivesheltertotheMongolsoldiers.B．Alittlepieceofpaperwasputintoeachmooncaketopassinformation.C．TheMongolssuspectedsomethingatfirst,D．TheMongolswereusedtogivingcakesattheMid-autumnFestival.35．Pleaseputtheeventsbelowintoacorrectorder.a.TheMongolsruledChinaharshly.b.Peoplelearnedtheinformationabouttheattack.c.LiuBowenthoughtofanideatoorganizethearmy.d.TheMingDynastywassetup.e.Themooncakeswerebakedwithalittlepieceofpaperslippedintoeachone.f.ZhuYuanzhangledsomeuprisingsbutwasdefeated.g.PeopleroseupandkilledtheMongolsoldiers.A．acgfbed B．aegfcbd C．afcebgd D．afebcgd36．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtheMoonCakesSavedChinaB．HowtheHanPeopleExchangedtheMoonCakesC．HowtheMongolsRuledChinaD．HowtheYuanDynastyWasSetup四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenshewaslittle,GladysKalemalikedtoplaythepiano.Onedaywhenshewasatherpiano,amonkeyclimbeduptojoinher.___37___Italsoplantedtheseedsofadreaminhermind.Thegirlwantedtoworkwithanimalswhenshegrewup.ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemawasinherearlytwenties.Shebecameawildlifevet（兽医）inAfrica.___38___Sincethen,Kalemahasneverstoppedcaringforwildanimals.Shedoesherbesttosavethemountaingorilla（山地猩猩）.Thisanimalisingreatdanger.Butshedoesn’tjustprotecttheindividual（单个的）animals.Sheputsherfocusonhelpingthelocalcommunities.Manylocalpeoplelivedapoorlife.Someofthemmademoneybyhuntingwildanimals.Kalemawantedtoprotecttheseanimalsfrombullets(子弾).Thekeytodoingso,sherealized,wastoimprovethelocalpeople’squalityoflife.Thewomanprovidedthesepeoplewithfast-growingcrops.Bygrowingthecrops,thelocalscouldfeedthemselvesandmakealiving.Theynolongerneededtogohunting.Slowly,theirattitudetowardsthesewildanimalsbegantochange.___39___Sowecansaveanimalsbysavingpeople.Lastmonth,KalemareceivedtheChampionsofDieEarthawardforherwork.ItistheUnitedNations’highestenvironmentalhonour.___40___YoucanlearnfromKalemaandstartbygettingtotherootoftheproblem.A．Theenvironmentismuchdestroyed,andanimalslosetheirhome.B．Thisbecamethemostunforgettablemomentofherchildhood.C．Now,manyofthesehuntersofwildlifehavebecomeprotectorsofit.D．GladysKalemanotonlylikesplayingthepianobutalsolikeshelpingpeople.E．Thatwasthreedecades（十年）ago.F．Doyouwanttohelpprotectthewildanimalsinyourarea?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。FelixFinkbeiner,aGermanboy,wasnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Onedayhe___41___(invite)tospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(联合国大会).“Adultsknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheyknowthesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependon___42___(we)tosaveourfuture.”Hehadbeencallingon(号召)childrenaroundtheworld___43___(help)slowtheearth’swarming.“Plant-for-the-Planet”cameoutofaschoolprojectwhenFinkbeinerwasafourth-grader.___44___topicwasclimatechange.Tohisnine-year-oldworldview,thatmeanta___45___(dangerous)tohisfavouriteanimal,thepolarbear.Theboybegantodohisresearchonline.Insteadofinformationaboutpolarbears,hefoundstories___46___WangariMaathai.TheKenyanwomanhadplanted30milliontreesinordertofixtheenvironmentofherhometown.TheeffortwonhertheNobelPeacePrizein2004.Finkbeinerrealized___47___itwasnotreallyaboutsavingpolarbears.Instead,itwasaboutsavinghumans.Hemadeabigdecision:toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Hetalkedaboutitwithallhis___48___(classmate)andhisheadteacher.Nooneexpectedanythingtocomeofit,buttheboywasseriousabouthisgoal.Twomonthslater,Finkbemerplantedhisfirsttree.Thestoryattractedalotofmediaattentioninnotime.Wordspread___49___(quick).BythetimehedeliveredhisspeechattheUN,theyoungmanhadplantedhismillionthtreeinGermany.Now,Finkbeineris24yearsoldandhisgroupmembers___50___(plant)over14billiontreesinmorethan130nations.六、完成句子51．冬季奥运村提供了如此高水平的服务，运动员们对此高度评价。TheWinterOlympicGamesVillage________________________________theathletesspokehighlyofit.52．这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。Thistypeofrobot______________________________53．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。Withthemanager’shelp,he____________________________________________________.54．去国外的旅程将会令人激动也会有挑战性。Thejourneyabroad____________________________________________________________.55．美丽的常州是我的家乡。它位于中国的东部。Thebeautifulcity—Changzhouismyhometown._____________________________________.56．芦笛岩是一个有着众多奇特造型岩石的洞穴。TheReedFluteCaveisacave____________________________________________________.七、书信作文57．假如现在是2092年，你是Kate，生活在火星上，你的朋友Jim现在在地球上，他即将来火星生活。请你写一封100词左右的信，向他介绍你在火星上的生活。注意事项：1.信的开头和结尾已给出