宁夏回族自治区银川市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)

宁夏回族自治区银川市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

2.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

3.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

4.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

5.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

6.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

7.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

8.Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomers

B.increasedproduction

C.theproducers

D.reducedprices

9.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文书)workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(妇女长睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

10.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

11.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

12.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

13.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

14.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

15.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

16.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

17.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

18.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

19.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

20.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.inahospital

21.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

22.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

23.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______

A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation

B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem

C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem

D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation

24.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

25.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

26.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,______.

A.everybodywillbehappy

B.criminalactionswillincrease

C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D.everybodywillbeangry

27.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

28.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

29.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers

30.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

二、完型填空(20题)31.(52)

A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest

32.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

33.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

34.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

35.(49)

A.securityB.trafficC.libraryD.dorm

36.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

37.【B18】

A.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.that

38.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

39.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

40.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

41.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

42.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

43.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

44.【B10】

A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable

45.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

46.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

47.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

48.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

49.(47)

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

50.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.

第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

52.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

53.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

54.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

55.

第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Wewon'tbeabletogototheclub______ourparentsgiveuspermission.

A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once

57.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe______ofcancer.

A.processB.treatmentC.instructionD.influence

58.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

59.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

60.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

参考答案

1.B解析：最后一段。thepresidential-poochmemorabilia总统家的小狗纪念品。在Landau的纽约曼哈顿的家里有很多总统狗的纪念品。

2.C解析：参见第四段。

3.A解析：文章第2～5段都从不同的角度指出了动物园存在的不足。

4.A答案为A。根据第二段Mark与Peter双胞胎对比的例子可知。

5.D

6.C

7.C参考文章第四段第四句。

8.A根据第三段的强调句itisthecustomer’swhopayforadvertisement可知，正是消费者为广告付费。

9.C

10.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第二句已明确点明。

11.B53．第三段。著名的丹麦天文学家。选项B是正确的。

12.C解析：细节推断题。根据第三段中“Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?'hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed"可得出正确答案为C。

13.D

14.C解析：这篇文章多次用了这个词：identity。第一代移民对自己的特征非常看重，也就是自己是谁，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民却对自己究竟是谁非常困惑。

15.C解析：参见最后一段。

16.A解析：这道题问人们为什么感谢Jalpur。文章的第四段描写了Jalpur如何目睹海啸即将来临，为拯救村民，把自己即将收获的庄稼烧掉，以警告村民，使他们脱离危险。当村民找到他的尸体，将他埋葬时，在他的墓碑上写下：HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied，giving.这段话的意思是：“这里安息着Jalpur，一个活着的时候助人为乐，死去的时候舍己救人的人。”选项A最符合文义。

17.D见原文倒数第二段。Keiko虽然放回到冰岛，但仍然被圈。所以它没有机会与其他动物相聚。

18.B参见最后一段。

19.C解析：作者对“幸福的追求”是否带来了《独立宣言》设想的幸福提出质疑。A不对。abravenewworld指的是物质世界。B不对。作者不否认“对幸福的追求”是《独立宣言》的规定；D是作者的观点，即美国人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

20.B解析：见原文第二段。LeeWildes住在旧金山的一个小公寓里。

21.B解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要介绍：巴黎的建筑和城市情景。文章没有涉及法语和法国文化，theSeineRiver也只是到最后一段才提到。

22.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

23.B解析：细节题。由最后一段后半句可知B正确。

24.C解析：如何教孩子打电话的第三点说明中提到，反复地练习有助于孩子在紧急情况下下意识的操作。

25.A解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。

26.B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院议员认为，更改后的酒吧营业时间会使犯罪率升高。

27.A解析：客人建议“将瓶颈打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是选项B“用嘴”。

28.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

29.C解析：根据第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女权主义)，可知正确答案应为C。

30.D

31.B解析：根据上段描述，作者已经没有地方放更多的书了，所以应选B选项room“空间”。C选项(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”，为一固定表达。A选项money和D选项interest均离题意太远。

32.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

33.B

34.C

35.D解析：后面说她的工作是管理住校的女学生。那么她的头衔应是宿舍管理员。选项D是正确的。

36.A解析：rise可译为“起床”，不及物动词。

37.D解析：that引出宾语从句。

38.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。

39.C

40.D答案为D。当两个相同的动作做比较时，为了避免重复，常用助动词代替前面出现的动词。

41.C解析：只有pencil才能与pocketc