2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案

2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案白云区白云区2019年初中毕业班综合测试（英语试卷）第#页共10页2019年白云区一模试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders1afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggled(奋斗)2thepastfiftyyears.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid(杂种的)rice.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowrice3hasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%,moreofthecropin4samefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyear5fromthishybridstrain.Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduated 6SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal. 7 ayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor8thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongping9forawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding(扩大)theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmers10produceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,11twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speople12fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowspreadinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother13developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletorid(摆脱)theworldof14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas15asbefore.1,A.heB.himselfC,himD，his2,A,forB,sinceC,inD，from3,A,whomB,whoC,whatD，that4,A,anB,aC,theD，/5,A,wasB,isC,areD，were6,A,inB,atC,fromD，on7,A,LikeB,AsC,WithD，By8,A,toincreaseB,increasesC,BeingincreasedD，increasing9,A,searchedB,searchesC,hassearchedD，wassearching10,A,mayB,needC,couldD，should11,A,nearlyB,nearC,nearestD，nearer12,A,havefedB,werefedC,fedD，arefed13A,leastB,mostC,lessD，more14,AhungerB,hungryC,hungrilyD，hungers15,A,largerB,largeC,largestD，thelargest2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第1页。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第1页。Therewasonceababyeagle.Itlivedinanestwhichwaslocatedonacliff(悬崖)overlookingabeautifulvalley.Thebabyeaglelikethenestverymuch,asitwaswarmand16.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandattentionthatagreatmothereaglecould17.Eachday,themotherwouldflydownfromtheskyandlandinthenesttofeedhimdeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohim.Hehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.Gradually,thebabyeaglegrewstrongandhisvisiongrewverysharp.Oneday,themothereagle18atthetopofthecliffwithabigbowlofdeliciousfood.Shelookedatherbabyandsaidinagentlevoice,"Hereissometastyfood.Allyouhavetodoiscomeandgetit""HowcanIgetit!"saidthebaby19.Hefeltsohungryandsoonburstoutcrying.However,themotherflewaway,despitehistears.Afewdayslater,themotherflewdowntothenest."Eatthis.It'sthe20mealIshallbringyou."Thebabyatethemeatandcomplained,"Why?You'rereallyaterriblemother."Suddenly,shepushedhimoutofthenest.Thebabyfellandpickedupspeedfasterandfaster."I'mgoingtodie!"hecried.Thegroundrushedtowardshimsoquicklythathecouldclearlyimaginehisown21 Justatthismoment,something 22 happened.Theair 23 hiswingsandthenmovedawayfromhisbodyimmediately,withafeelunlikeanythinghehadeverexperienced.Helookeddownandsawthevalley.Hewasn'tmovingtowardsthe 24 anymore."Whatisgoingonhere?"heasked."You'reflying,"saidhismothernexttohimwithabigsmileonher25"YouarebraveandIamreallyproudofyou.A.expensive B.important C.comfortable D,suitableA,provide B.contain C.receive D.produceA.turned B,appeared C.returned D.remainedA.angrily B.quietly C.happily D.patientlyA.favorite B.healthy C.great D,lastA.failure B.success C,deathD.improvementA.dangerous B.funny C.difficult D.strange23.A.made B,caughtC,fixedD.checked24，A.sky B,nest C,groundD.mountain25.A.head B,face C.heart D.body三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AItislateatnight,PeopleinCapeTown,SouthAfrica,lineuptocollectwaterfromaspring(泉).Onebyone,theyfilltheirplasticbottles.Eachpersoncantakeupto13gallons(加仑).Policemenstandbytokeeptherules.Inafewmonths,thatnumberwillbecutinhalf.2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第2页。CapeTownisacityoffourmillionpeople.Itisrunningoutofwater.Forthreeyears,thecityhasfacedadrought.Itistheworstinacentury.Localreservoirsaremostlysandanddriedearth.Officersaretellingpeopletosavewater.Otherwise,thecitywillonedaybeforcedtoturnoffthesupplytohomesandbusinesses.ThatdayisbeingcalledDayZero.Atpresstime,DayZerowasexpectedtobeJune4.Butthedatemaychangebasedonwaterlevelsinlocalreservoirs.2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第2页。"Therearealotofpeoplewhohavenotrealizedtheproblem,"saidShirleyCurry.Shewaitedataspringtogethershareofwater."Nowtheysuddenlyrealizethisisforreal."OnDayZero,eachperson'sdailywatersupplywilldroptoabout6.5gallons.(TheaverageAmericanuses80to100gallonsofwaterperday.)Linesatthecity's200watercollectionpointswillprobablygetevenlonger.Someplaceswillnotbeincludedinthecutoff.Thewaterwillkeeprunninginhospitalsandschools.Itwillstayoninpoorareas,too.Thisistopreventillness.Areaspopularwithtouristsmayalsohavewater.Morethan10millionpeoplevisitCapeTowneachyear.Tourismprovidesnearly10%ofSouthAfrica'seconomy.Acrossthecity,peoplearemakinganefforttosavewater.Theyaretaking90-secondshowers.Theyarewashingtheirclotheslessoften.Usingtapwatertowashcarsorfillswimmingpoolsisnotallowed.Thosecaughtusingtoomuchwaterarepunished.Forsomepeople,rationing(定量供应)nowfeelsnormal.KelsondaCruzkeepsonecontainerofwaterneartheshower.Anotherheusesforbrushinghisteethandwashinghisface.Heusesnon-drinkingwatertoflushthetoilet.26,HowmuchwaterwilleachpersoninCapeTowngetinafewmonths? A,13gallons. B.10gallons. C.9gallons. D.6.5gallons.27,Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatDayZerois.B,WhatwillhappenonDayZeroC,whenDayZerowillstart.D.WhenDayZerowillend.28,WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytosavetapwater?A.Takingshortershowers.B.Washingmoreclothesonetime.C,Fillingswimmingpools.D.Avoidingwashingcarswithtapwater.29,Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flush"inthepassagemean?A,冲洗B,注满C,清洁D,排放30. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theseriouswatershortage(短缺)inCapeTown.B,ThepeopleinCapeTowndidn'trealizehowserioustheirwaterproblemwas.C.ThethingsthathavecausedthewaterprobleminCapeTown.D,ThehelpthatthegovernmentisofferingtopeopleinCapeTown.BChinahascloned(克隆)twomonkeysusingthesamemethodthatcreatedDollythesheepinScotland，leadingthewayformoreexactanimaltestingfornewdrugs,scientistssaidonJanuary25th,2018.ZhongZhongandHuaHua,theprimates（灵长动物），werecreatedusingthenucleartransferOfsomaticcells(体细胞核移植)attheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofNeuroscience.2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第3页。"Cloningmonkeysusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimatethatsharesitsgeneticmakeup(基因组合)withhumans,"saidPuMuming,thedirectoroftheneuroscienceinstituteinShanghai.2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第3页。"Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells,wecancultivate(培育)alargenumberofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring(后代)inashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,hesaid."Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcostsandproducemoreexactresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine."SunQiang,thedirectorofthenon-humanprimateresearchattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugexperimentsaredoneonlaboratorymice.However.drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkormayevenhavenegativeeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent."Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchmorecloselyrelated,andtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,"Sunsaid.Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforsomeneuraldisease(神经疾病)headded.However,somefearthatthetechnologyusedtoclonemonkeyshasopenedthedoortocopyinghumans.Whilethetechnicalbarrier（障碍）ofcloninghumanshasindeedbeenbroken,"thereasonwebreakthisbarrieristoproduceanimalmodelsthatarehelpfulformedicalresearchandhumanhealth,"saidPu."Thereisnopurposetoapplythismethodtohumans."31.ThescientistsusedthesamemethodthatcreatedDollythe_______toclonethetwomonkeys.A.cat B.ratCsheep D.horse32.UsingsomaticcellstoclonemonkeyscanhelpwithallofthefollowingEXCEPTto________.A.savetimewhencultivatinggeneticallyidenticaloffspring.B,treatallneuraldiseases.C.reduceexperimentcostsD.produceeffectivedrugs33,Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A,Differentspeciesshouldusedifferentdrugs.B,Drugsthatworkonmicemustn'tbeusedonhumans.C,Ifdrugsworkonhumans,wecanusethemonmice.D,Drugsworkonspeciesthataresimilartohumans,whichcanreducethepossibilityofnegativeeffectsonhumans.34,Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.Science B.EnvironmentC.Culture. D.Fashion35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A,Itwillbemoreexpensivetotestclonedanimalsfornewdrugs.B,Thesuccessincloningmonkeyswillbehelpfultoclonehumans.C,Clonedmonkeyswillleadthewayformedicalresearchandhumanhealth.D,Itiseasytoclonemonkeysbyusingsomaticcellsbecausetheyareprimates.CPatMcGeenoticedherdaughterhadn'treturnedtothedentist'swaitingroomjustbeforehersurgery(外科手术)wassupposedtostart.2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第4页。ShewalkedtothebathroomandfoundJessicaMcDaniels,32,inthere,crying.2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第4页。McGeetookherdaughterintoherarms."We'regoingtosaygoodbyetotheoldJessica,"shesaid."AndhitothenewJessica."McDaniels,fromSt.Louis,US,hadbeenwishingforthisdaysincehighschool,whenthebullying(欺凌)aboutherteethstarted.Nowthatitwasfinallyhappening,shewasnervous.Itwasasocialmedia(社交媒体)posttwomonthsagothatgotherthere.SomeonepostedaphotoofMcDanielswithacommentaboutheroverbite(龅牙)—aseriousproblemthataffectstheteeth.Thepostwassharedmanytimes,withmanypeoplemakingmeanremarksaboutherappearance.Thebulliesdidn'tknowtheroadMcDanielshadtraveled.Sheexperiencednineoperations(手术)onherearsfromage2to12yearsold.Shewasalmostdeafinherrightear.Heradultteethdidn'tstartcominginuntilshewas11or12,anddoctorscouldn'tunderstandwhytheywerepushedoutward.Itgotworseasshegotolder.McDanielshadbeentryingforyearstogetherteethfixed,butitwasalwaystooexpensive.Whenherstorygotout,dentistswantedtohelpher.Oneofthem,MaryannUdy,gotintouchwithMcDanielsandofferedheranewsmile—freeofcharge.McDanielswasn'tsureatfirst,soshecalledhermother.ShetoldMcDanielsthatUdywasherangel."Youneedtodoit,"shetoldherdaughter.Thesurgerywaslongandcomplicated（复杂的）.Ittookweeksfortheswelling(肿块)togodown,andseveralmoremonthsbeforeMcDanielsnewsmilewasready.Laterthatyear,shelookedatheroldphotosonlineandsmiled."Ilovedher,"shesaid."She'sgratefultobeinlesspain,tobeonthepathtoanewsmile.Sometimes,though,itfeelslikesomethingismissingfromwhoshewas."Still,shelovestakingselfies(自拍)andadmiringhernewappearance."Ilookedgoodbefore,"shesaid."Ilookevenbetternow."36，HowdidMcDanielsfeelbeforethesurgery?A,GratefulB.Anxious.C.Hopeful.D.Annoyed.37，Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?A.Thecreationofhernewsmile.B.Thecomfortfromhermother.C.Thebullyingaboutherteeth.D.Findingoutthecauseofherdisease.38,What'stherightorderforthefollowingeventsinthepassage?eq\o\ac(○,1)AdentistofferedJessicaafreesurgery.eq\o\ac(○,2)Jessicahadnineoperationsfromage2to12yearsold.eq\o\ac(○,3)Jessicalovestakingselfies.eq\o\ac(○,4)Jessica'sphotowaseq\o\ac(○,5)Jessicawasbornoverbite.A,eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,4)B,eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,3)C,eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,3)D,eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)39,WecaninferfromthelastfourparagraphsthatMcDanielsA.couldn'twaittotakeselfiesafterthesurgeryB,becamemoreconfidentaboutherselfafterthesurgeryC,wasn'tsatisfiedwithhernewappearanceD.didn'twantherphotoonsocialmediaagain40,Inthethirdtolastparagraph(倒数第三段)McDanielssaid"itfeelslikesomethingismissing".Whatdoyouthinkisnolongerinherlife?2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第5页。 A,thesadness B.thesweetsmile2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第5页。C.theappearanceofoverbiteD.lackofconfidenceDIfyoudon'tknowwheretogowithyourkidswhenyouhavetimeintheUK,IthinkIcangiveyousomehelp.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumWhygo:ThisreallyisthegrandfatherofallLondonmuseumsthebeautifulbuildingandthewonderfulexhibits(展品)makeitoneofthecountry'sbestplacesforkids.Theycaneasilyspendawholedayhere.Trytoavoidweekends.Itisalwayscrowdedonweekends.Bestfor:Childrenagedthreeandover.BewilderwoodWhygo:TherearenoridesandnofastfoodshopsinBewilderwoodjustlotsofoutdoorfuntobehad.Kidsherecanclimbtrees,crossropebridges,buildsmallwoodenhousesandhideoutintreehouses.Designed(设计)byTomBlofeld,anEnglishchildren'swriter,theparkisfamousfortheamazingthingsfromhisbooksintheUK.Therearemanycraft(手工的)activitiesforkids.Bestfor:Babiestoearlyteens.WarnerBrothersStudio(制片厂)TourLondon—— TheMakingofHarryPotterWhygo:You'vereadthebooksorwatchedthefilms,butnoHarryPotterfanwillwanttomissthechancetogobehindthescenesatthefilmstudioswherealleightofthemoviesweremade.Youcansharethesecretsbehindthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesofalltime,gointotheHogwartsGreatHall,andhaveyourpicturetakenonPlatform93/4withtheHogwartsExpress.Bestfor:Potterfansagedsevenandover,andanyonewithaninterestinfilmmaking.EdenProjectWhygo：Doyouwanttoexperiencethesights,smellsandsoundsofarainforest?Doyouwanttowalkthroughrowsandrowsoforangeandlemontrees?Doyouwanttopickcoffeebeansorgrapes?YoucandoallofthesewithoutleavingtheUKattheEdenProject.Childrenherecanlearnabouttherelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeopleandlearnfirst-handaboutdifferentclimatesandhabitats（栖息地）.Bestfor:Allages41，YoushouldgototheNaturalHistoryMuseum A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.onweekdays D.onweekends42,IfyoulikereadingthebooksofTomBlofeld,youwouldprobablyliketovisit_______.A.theNaturalHistoryMuseumB.BewilderwoodC,WarnerBrothersStudioTourLondonD.theEdenProject43,WhatcanyoudoattheEdenProject?1Seerowsoforangeandlemontrees.2HaveatriparoundtheUK.3Pickcoffeebeansandgrapes.V2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第6页。4Experiencedifferentclimates.2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第6页。5LearnabouttherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandA,123B,124C,134D,13544,WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A,TheNaturalHistoryMuseumusuallyhascraftactivitiesforchildren.B,Childrenunderthreeyearsoldcan'tvisitBewilderwood.C,OnlyPotterfanscangototheWarnerBrothersStudioTourLondon.D,AllHarryPottermoviesweremadeinWarnerBrothersStudio.45,Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.GreatplacesforkidsintheUK. B.WhatkidsshouldknowintheUK.C.ThemostpopularplacesintheUK. D.HowtogoonatripintheUK.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Playingcomputergamesisfun,whichisalsoaseriousbusinesswithcompetitions,champions,fansandbigmoneyprizes.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaygamesforfun.___46___,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.DidyouknowthatfootballteamssuchasWestHamandManchesterCityemployesports(电子竞技)players?Theysendthemaroundtheworldtocompeteinfootballvideogamecompetitions.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.47,fiveorsixdaysaweek,doexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfasterandstudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.48YoucanwatchgamesonvideositesandintheUKthere'saTVchannelshowingesports24hoursaday.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch:justlikeothersports,thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandamazingperformances.Sometimesonlineviewerscanbeinvolvedthroughasystemcalleddanmu,whichisafeaturethatallowsusertoleavereal-timecommentswhilewatchingvideos.49Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifies(分类)esportsasdifferentkindsofgames,notassports.50Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports,andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsatthemoment,thereisnodoubtthattheywillbeinthenearfuture.A,Aswellasplayinggamesmanypeoplelikewatchingthem,too.B,Butotherssayyes,thinkingthatplayersdoneedsomephysicalskillstoo.C,Andsomeofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers.D,Butareesportsreallysports?E,Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday四、写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51—Howdoyouopenthis?—I’llshowyouit’ss____________.2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第7页。52,Wehavenoc_____.Wemustgoimmediately.2019年白云区英语中考一模试题及答案全文共9页，当前为第7页。53,Idon’tknowwheresheis.p_ stillatwork.54,Let’sm__outsidethecinemaateighto’clock.55,Ican’ta_________$10000forahouse.It’stooexpensive.56,Hiscaraccidenttaughthimal ,hewon’tdrivesofastagain.第二节完成句子57,从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？_______________does__________________toflyfromGuangzhoutoBeijing?58李先生曾经是一名作家，如今是一名教师，Mr.Li______________________beawriter,andnowheisateacher.59,学校去年新建了一座教学楼。Anewteachingbuilding_________________inourschool