2023年陕西省单招考试英语模拟试题

西安航空职业技术学院高职单招考试模拟试卷三英语一.

语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每组单词中，有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。找出这个词。

1.

A.

pieceB.

cheekC.

dealtD.

receive

2.

A.

gloveB.

stoneC.

globeD.

spoke

3.

A.

flewB.

knewC.

threwD.

grew

4.

A.

hotelB.

hopelessC.

holidayD.

honest

5.

A.

societyB.

preciousC.

decisionD.

medicine

二.

词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）

从每题旳四个选择项中，选出最佳旳一项。

6.

Allen

_______

any

good

job

since

he

came

to

New

York

City

two

years

ago.

A.

hasn’t

found

B.

didn’t

find

C.

doesn’t

find

D.

hadn’t

found

7.

“Let

me

_______

you,

”said

my

boss,

“you

should

call

me

immediately

after

you

arrive

at

the

airport.

”

A.

ask

B.

advise

C.

remember

D.

remind

8.

The

boys

spent

the

whole

morning

_______

possible

answers

to

the

question.

A.

discuss

B.

and

discussing

C.

discussing

D.

and

discussed

9.

This

village

______

to

be

the

place

in

which

Ernest

Hemingway,

one

of

the

greatest

American

writers,

wrote

this

story.

A.

is

believing

B.

is

believed

C.

believes

D.

believe

10.

It’s

reported

that

by

the

end

of

last

month

the

sale

of

the

company

______

by

10%.

A.

has

risen

B.

had

been

rising

C.

had

risen

D.

has

been

rising

11.

－How

_________

will

you

be

able

to

finish

the

painting?

－In

a

couple

of

hours.

A.

soon

B.

often

C.

long

D.

fast

12.

______

any

friends

in

the

city,

he

felt

quite

lonely

and

helpless.

A.

No

to

have

B.

No

having

C.

Not

to

have

D.

Not

having

13.

Dr.

White

was

away

to

the

South

last

month,

so

he

didn’t

attend

the

meeting

_______

in

Beijing.

A.

having

held

B.

to

hold

C.

to

be

held

D.

held

14.

_______

at

his

paper

over

the

weekend,

Neil

didn’t

finish

it.

A.

As

he

worked

hard

B.

Hard

as

he

worked

C.

How

he

worked

hard

D.

How

hard

he

worked

15.

－Are

you

satisfied

with

her

work,

sir?

－Not

at

all.

It

couldn’t

be

any

_______.

A.

better

B.

best

C.

worse

D.

worst

16.

That

was

_______

matter

that

I

had

no

choice

but

to

talk

it

over

with

my

parents.

A.

a

such

serious

B.

a

so

serious

C.

such

serious

a

D.

so

serious

a

17.

This

disease

is

second

only

_______

heart

attack

as

a

cause

of

death

all

over

the

world.

A.

to

B.

of

C.

with

D.

from

18.

The

word

is

new

to

us.

You’d

better

______

in

the

dictionary.

A.

look

at

it

B.

look

for

it

C.

look

it

up

D.

look

it

out

19.

If

there

is

no

one

_______

him

with

the

preparation,

he

will

have

to

put

off

the

meeting.

A.

help

B.

to

help

C.

helps

D.

helped

20.

As

soon

as

she

_______

open

the

letter,

Mrs.

White

will

find

out

what

has

happened

to

her

husband.

A.

tears

B.

is

tearing

C.

will

tear

D.

has

torn

21.

______

the

government

argees

to

give

extra

money,

the

theatre

will

have

to

be

closed

next

month.

A.

Unless

B.

If

C.

Since

D

As

22.

To

reduce

weight,

plastic

has

taken

_______

of

iron

and

steel

in

making

boats.

A.

its

place

B.

place

C.

the

place

D.

a

place

23.

－Let

me

help

you

with

your

suitcase.

－________.

A.

You’re

very

nice

B.

Yes,

you’re

so

helpful

C.

No,

I

can

do

D.

It’s

very

kind

of

you

24.

These

three

English

novels

are

for

you.

The

rest

_______

for

the

other

students

in

your

class.

A.

were

B.

is

C.

are

D.

was

25.

You

_______

have

seen

Jane

in

her

office

last

Friday;

she’s

been

out

of

town

for

two

weeks.

A.

couldn’t

B.

mustn’t

C.

wouldn’t

D.

shouldn’t

26.

Henry

never

said

that

he

was

good

at

maths,

_______

he?

A.

was

B.

did

C.

didn’t

D.

wasn’t

27.

The

little

girl

showed

the

policeman

the

corner

_______

she

was

knocked

off

her

bike.

A.

and

B.

which

C.

that

D.

where

28.

The

snow

was

so

deep

that

the

climbers

could

not

________

to

the

camp.

A.

get

over

B.

get

along

C.

get

through

D.

get

around

29.

In

need

of

money,

Bob

had

to

take

______

job

that

was

offered

to

him.

A.

whatever

B.

no

matter

what

C.

whichever

D.

no

matter

which

30.

My

friend

and

I

would

like

to

go

to

the

concert,

but

________

of

us

has

got

a

ticket.

A.

both

B.

none

C.

neither

D.

all

三.

完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）

通读下面旳短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每题旳四个选择项中选出可填入对应空白处旳最佳选项。

I

once

went

to

a

town

in

the

north

of

England

on

business.

It

was

about

7:30

in

the

evening

when

I

reached

the

hotel.

The

manageress,

a

strict

old

lady

of

about

60,

showed

me

to

my

room.

When

I

asked

her

what

time

dinner

was,

she

said

there

was

only

one

sitting

at

6:30,

and

I

had

31it.

“Never

mind,

”I

said.

“I’m

not

very

32.

I’ll

just

have

a

drink

in

the

bar（酒吧）and

a

sandwich.

”

“Bar!”she

33her

voice.

“This

is

a

respectable

hotel,

young

man.

If

you

want

34,

you

must

go

somewhere

else.

”She

spoke

35a

glass

of

beer

was

a

dangerous

drug.

I

went

to

a

bar

and

had

some

beer

and

sandwiches

and

then

went

to

the

cinema.

At

about

11:30

I

36.

Everything

was

in

darkness.

I

knocked

at

the

door,

but

nothing

happened.

The

37sound

was

the

church

clock

opposite,

which

suddenly

struck

the

half-hour

with

such

38that

it

made

me

jump.

39a

window

opened

upstairs.

The

old

lady

40and

asked

me

what

was

going

on.

I

explained

who

I

was

and

she

let

me

41after

ten

minutes’

wait.

She

was

in

her

nightdress.

She

told

me

seriously

that

guests

were

42to

be

back

in

the

hotel

by

11

o’clock.

I

went

to

bed

but

could

not

sleep.

Every

quarter

of

an

hour

the

church

clock

struck

and

at

midnight

the

whole

hotel

shook

with

the

noise.

Just

before

dawn,

I

finally

43.

When

I

arrived

at

44,

everyone

else

had

nearly

45and

there

was

not

enough

coffee

to

go

round.

“Did

you

46well,

young

man?

”the

old

lady

asked.

“47,

I

don’t

think

I

could

go

through

48night

in

that

room,

”I

replied.

“I

hardly

slept

at

all.

”

“That’s

because

you

were

49all

night

drinking!

”she

said

angrily,

putting

50to

the

conversation.

31.

A.

hadB.

passedC.

missedD.

caught

32.

A.

hungryB.

sleepyC.

tiredD.

happy

33.

A.

lostB.

loweredC.

droppedD.

raised

34.

A.

beerB.

coffeeC.

milkD.

tea

35.

A.

even

ifB.

sinceC.

althoughD.

as

if

36.

A.

went

to

bedB.

walked

to

a

club

C.

returned

to

the

hotelD.

drove

to

a

restaurant

37.

A.

onlyB.

sharpC.

sweetD.

last

38.

A.

effortB.

forceC.

powerD.

attraction

39.

A.

FirstlyB.

WonderfullyC.

UnfortunatelyD.

Finally

40.

A.

came

outB.

got

upC.

looked

outD.

woke

up

41.

A.

downB.

outC.

backD.

in

42.

A.

orderedB.

expectedC.

taughtD.

encouraged

43.

A.

fell

asleepB.

went

to

bedC.

got

upD.

gave

in

44.

A.

a

decisionB.

breakfastC.

onceD.

the

office

45.

A.

arrivedB.

doneC.

finishedD.

started

46.

A.

playB.

sleepC.

eatD.

do

47.

A.

First

of

allB.

Never

mindC.

To

tell

you

the

truthD.

As

a

result

48.

A.

oneB.

anotherC.

suchD.

any

49.

A.

awayB.

hereC.

downD.

up

50.

A.

an

endB.

a

sayingC.

a

jokeD.

a

pause

四.

阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文旳内容从每题旳四个选择项中选出最佳旳一项。

A

There

was

a

river

with

a

small

town

on

either

side

of

it.

The

towns

were

linked

by

a

bridge.

One

day,

a

hole

appeared

in

the

bridge.

Both

towns

agreed

that

the

hole

should

be

mended.

However,

disagreement

came

up

as

to

who

should

mend

it.

Each

town

thought

that

it

had

a

better

reason

for

the

other

to

mend

the

hole.

The

town

on

the

right

bank

said

that

it

was

at

the

end

of

the

road,

so

the

left-bank

town

should

mend

the

hole.

The

town

on

the

left

bank,

on

the

other

hand,

insisted

that

all

the

traffic

came

to

the

right-bank

town,

so

it

was

in

their

interest

to

mend

the

bridge.

The

quarrel

went

on

and

on,

and

so

did

the

hole.

The

more

it

went

on,

the

more

the

hostility

between

the

two

towns

grew.

One

day

a

man

fell

into

the

hole

and

broke

his

leg.

People

from

both

towns

questioned

him

closely

about

whether

he

was

walking

from

the

right

bank

to

the

left

or

from

the

left

bank

to

the

right,

in

order

to

decide

which

town

should

be

blamed

for

the

accident.

But

he

could

not

remember,

since

he

got

drunk

that

night.

Some

time

later,

a

car

was

crossing

the

bridge

and

broke

an

axle（轴）because

of

the

hole.

Neither

town

paid

any

attention

to

the

accident,

as

the

traveler

was

not

going

from

one

to

the

other,

but

was

merely

passing

through.

The

angry

traveler

got

out

of

the

car

and

asked

why

the

hole

was

not

mended.

On

hearing

the

reason,

he

declared,

“I’ll

buy

this

hole.

Who’s

the

owner?

”

Both

towns

at

once

declared

that

they

owned

the

hole.

“One

or

the

other,

whoever

owns

the

hole

must

prove

it.

”

“How

shall

we

prove

it?

”asked

both

sides.

“That’s

simple.

Only

the

owner

of

the

hole

has

the

right

to

mend

it.

I’ll

buy

the

hole

from

whoever

mends

the

bridge.

”

People

from

both

towns

rushed

to

do

the

job

while

the

traveler

smoked

a

cigar

and

his

driver

changed

the

axle.

They

mended

the

bridge

in

no

time

and

asked

for

the

money

for

the

hole.

“What

hole?

”The

traveler

looked

surprised.

“I

can’t

see

any

hole.

I’ve

been

looking

for

a

hole

for

several

years

now.

I’m

prepared

to

pay

a

good

price

for

it,

but

there’s

no

hole

here.

Are

you

pulling

my

leg

or

what?

”

He

got

into

his

car

and

drove

off.

51.

What

did

the

two

towns

quarrel

about?

A.

Which

of

them

should

mend

the

hole.

B.

Whether

the

hole

should

be

mended.

C.

Why

there

was

a

hole

in

the

bridge.

D.

When

they

should

mend

the

hole.

52.

The

man

who

had

fallen

into

the

hole

failed

to

answer

any

questions

because

he

______.

A.

had

one

of

his

legs

broken

B.

was

busy

changing

the

axle

C.

had

drunk

too

much

wine

D.

was

afraid

to

blame

anybody

53.

Both

towns

rushed

to

mend

the

hole

in

order

to

prove

that

______.

A.

they

owned

the

whole

bridge

B.

they

had

the

right

to

sell

the

hole

C.

they

were

able

to

mend

the

hole

D.

they

could

afford

to

mend

the

hole

54.

In

“Are

you

pulling

my

leg

or

what?

”,

the

phrase

pulling

my

leg

refers

to

______.

A.

trying

to

stop

me

B.

laughing

at

me

C.

putting

me

in

trouble

D.

making

fun

of

me

B

Scientists

have

searched

for

many

years

for

a

method

to

tell

whether

a

volcano（火山）explosion

will

be

small

or

large.

Now,

four

scientists

say

they

have

discovered

something

in

lava（熔岩）that

will

help

do

this.

They

did

the

research

on

Mount

Unzen

on

the

southern

Japanese

island

of

Kyushu.

Mount

Unzen

exploded

in

November,

1990.

Since

then,

more

explosions

have

killed

43

people

and

destroyed

the

homes

of

more

than

2,000

others.

The

volcano

is

still

active

today.

The

scientists

say

the

lava

of

the

volcano

contains

high

level

of

an

element（成分），which

is

a

sign

of

the

presence

of

the

lava

from

deep

in

the

earth,

not

from

the

surface.

They

say

it

shows

that

the

lava

coming

directly

from

inside

the

earth

is

connected

with

huge

explosions

instead

of

smaller

ones.

The

scientists

examined

the

lava

from

18

explosions

of

Mount

Unzen

that

took

place

during

many

thousands

of

years.

They

also

studied

the

lava

from

other

volcanoes

in

the

area

that

are

older

than

Mount

Unzen.

The

lava

studied

came

from

both

large

and

small

explosions.

The

scientists

found

that

large

explosions

contained

more

of

the

element

than

small

ones.

The

scientists

say

if

they

had

known

this

two

years

earlier,

they

could

have

warned

the

people

living

in

the

area

near

Mount

Unzen

and

saved

many

lives.

55.

From

the

passage

we

learn

that

Mount

Unzen

is

the

name

of

______.

A.

a

huge

volcano

explosion

B.

a

Japanese

island

C.

an

active

volcano

D.

a

kind

of

lava

56.

The

four

scientists

discovered

that

the

level

of

the

element

contained

in

the

lava

could

tell

______.

A.

the

degree

of

a

volcano

explosion

B.

the

place

of

a

possible

explosion

C.

the

number

of

volcano

explosions

D.

the

time

of

a

possible

explosion

57.

The

research

of

the

four

scientists

was

based

on

______.

A.

the

lava

that

caused

explosions

B.

the

presence

of

the

lava

from

the

surface

C.

the

damages

caused

by

the

1990

explosion

D.

tC

Have

you

ever

argued

with

your

loved

ones

over

simple

misunderstandings（误解）？Little

wonder.

We

often

believe

we’re

more

skillful

in

getting

our

point

across

than

we

actually

are,

according

to

Boza

Keysar,

a

professor

at

the

University

of

Chicago.

In

his

recent

study,

speakers

tried

to

express

their

meanings

using

unclear

sentences.

Speakers

who

thought

listeners

understood

were

wrong

nearly

half

the

time.

Here’s

some

good

advice

to

reduce

misunderstanding:

（1）Don’t

trust

what

you

see

from

the

listener.

Listeners

often

nod,

look

at

you

or

say“uhhuh”to

be

polite

or

move

the

conversation

along.

But

it’s

easy

to

consider

these

as

signs

of

understanding.

（2）Train

the

editor（编辑）in

your

head.

If

you

say,

“Beth

discusses

her

problems

with

her

husband,

”it’s

not

clear

whether

she’s

talking

to

her

husband

or

about

him.

Try

instead,

“Beth

talks

to

her

husband

about

her

problems.”or

“Beth

talks

to

others

about

the

problems

with

her

husband.

”

（3）Ask

listeners

to

repeat

your

message.

Introduce

your

request

by

saying

“I

want

to

be

sure

I

said

that

right.

”Questions

like“How

does

that

sound?

”or

“Does

that

make

sense?

”may

also

work.

（4）Listen

well.

When

on

the

receiving

end,

ask

questions

to

be

sure

you’re

on

the

same

page.

After

all,

it

isn’t

just

the

speaker’s

job

to

make

his

speech

understood.

58.

Why

does

the

writer

give

us

the

advice?

A.

We’re

not

skillful

enough

to

make

clear

sentences.

B.

Misunderstanding

is

damaging

our

normal

lives.

C.

Misunderstanding

occurs

now

and

then.

D.

It’s

impolite

to

say

NO

to

others.

59.

The

writer

suggests

that

when

talking

to

others,

the

speaker

should

______.

A.

know

that

listeners

will

show

him

that

they

understand

his

words

B.

express

himself

clearly

even

when

he

sees

signs

of

understanding

C.

notice

listener’s

signs

of

understanding

D.

look

directly

into

his

listener’s

eyes

60.

By

Train

the

editor

in

your

head,

the

speakers

are

advised

_______.

A.

to

get

themselves

trained

by

a

good

editor

B.

to

discuss

problems

with

their

husbands

or

wives

C.

to

express

themselves

in

long

but

simple

sentences

D.

to

make

sure

each

sentence

has

only

one

meaning

61.

In

the

last

paragraph,

the

words

you’re

on

the

same

page

mean

that

______.

A.

you’re

following

the

speakers

closely

B.

you’re

reading

the

same

page

as

the

speaker

does

C.

you

should

know

which

page

the

speaker

refers

to

D.

your

story

is

written

on

the

same

page

as

the

speaker’s

B

While

acting

may

run

in

the

family,

it

wasn’t

Angelina

Jolie’s

only

choice

when

thinking

about

her

future.

Although

Jolie

has

studied

her

craft（技艺）since

childhood,

at

one

point

the

26-year-old,

who

stars

this

month

in

Tomb

Raider

with

her

father,

actor

John

Voight,

wanted

to

be

a

funeral（殡葬）director.

“I

thought

that

the

crossing

over

could

be

a

beautiful

thing

and

a

time

of

comfort

when

people

could

reach

out

to

each

other.

”

Tradition（老式）is

always

attractive

and

interesting

to

Jolie,

who

moved

with

her

mother,

Marcheline

Bertand,

and

brother

after

her

parents

separated

when

she

was

two.

“I

never

had

one

home.

I

never

had

an

attic（阁楼）that

had

old

things

in

it.

We

always

moved,

so

I

was

never

rooted

anywhere.

And

I

always

dreamed

of

having

that

attic

of

things

that

I

could

go

back

and

have

a

look.

I’m

very

drawn

to

some

things

that

are

tradition,

that

are

roots,

and

I

think

that

may

be

why

I

paid

such

special

attention

to

funerals.

”

Finally,

she

chose

acting.

“Following

in

my

father’s

footsteps,”she

says,

“is

an

interesting

thing,

because

I

think

we

speak

to

each

other

through

our

work.

You

don’t

really

know

your

parents

in

a

certain

way,

and

they

don’t

really

know

you.

So

he

can

watch

a

film

and

see

how

I

am

as

a

woman,

the

way

I’m

dealing

with

a

husband

who’s

been

hurt,

or

the

way

I’m

crying

alone.

”

“And

it’s

the

same

for

me:

I

can

watch

films

of

his

and

just

see

who

he

is.

I’ve

learned

to

understand

him

as

a

person.

”

62.

The

passage

is

about

a

woman

who

_______.

A.

was

once

a

funeral

director

B.

is

the

leading

actress

in

Tomb

Raider

C.

wants

an

attic

to

live

in

D.

was

hurt

by

her

husband

63.

Which

of

the

following

can

best

support

Tradition

is

always

attractive

and

interesting

to

Jolie?

A.

Jolie

longed

to

have

old

things

from

her

childhood.

B.

Having

more

than

one

home

is

always

interesting

to

Jolie.

C.

Jolie’s

parents

separated

when

she

was

very

young.

D.

Tradition

is

always

rooted

somewhere.

64.

The

words

Following

in

my

father’s

footsteps

most

probably

mean

______.

A.

listening

to

my

father’s

advice

B.

taking

my

father

as

an

example

C.

walking

after

my

father

D.

looking

for

my

father’s

footsteps

65.

Angelina

Jolie

finally

chose

acting

because

she

thought

she

and

her

father

could

_______.

A.

work

together

several

months

a

year

B.

bring

into

memory

what

happened

in

the

past

C.

pay

attention

to

things

they

are

interested

in

D.

get

to

know

each

other

through

their

films

五.

补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提醒，将对话中缺乏旳内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语体现习惯。打句号旳地方，用陈说句；打问号旳地方，用疑问句。

提醒：Jane和Michael商议周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael提议邀请John和他旳女朋友参加。最终他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:

How

do

you

like

the

idea

of

having

a

picnic

this

Saturday?

Michael:

Wonderful.

But

66?

Jane:

What

about

going

to

the

Western

Hills?

It’s

quite

cool

there.

Michael:

That’s

a

good

idea.

67to

go

with

us?

Jane:

OK.

And

we

can

ask

them

to

prepare

some

drinks.

Michael:

68?

Jane:

You’d

better

buy

some

fruit,

and

sandwiches.

Michael:

69?

Jane:

I

like

oranges,

watermelons,

grapes,

and

bananas.

Michael:

70?

Jane:

How

about

8

in

the

morning?

We

can

get

there

in

an

hour

and

a

half.

Michael:

OK.

I’ll

call

John

and

tell

him

about

our

plan.

六.

书面体现（满分30分）

假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海旳朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日旳住宿（旅馆最佳靠近市中心，房间可以小某些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京旳火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右。

Oct.

15

Dear

Zhang

Qiang,

__________________________________________________________________________

All

the

best,

John

he

lava

from

different

explosions

in

the

area

选择题：

1.

C2.

A3.

B4.

D5.

B6.

A

7.

D8.

C9.

B10.

C11.

A12.

D

13.

D14.

B15.

C16.

D17.

A18.

C

19.

B20.

A21.

A22.

C23.

D24.

C

25.

A26.

B27.

D28.

C29.

A30.

B

31.

C32.

A33.

D34.

A35.

D36.

C

37.

A38.

B39.

D40.

C41.

D42.

B

43.

A44.

B45.

C46.

B47.

C48.

B

49.

D50.

A51.

A52.

C53.

B54.

D

55.

C56.

A57.

D58.

C59.

B60.

D

61.

A62.

B63.

A64.

B65.

D

五.

补全对话：

参照答案：

66.

where

shall

we

go

/

where

shall

we

have

the

picnic

67.

Shall

we

invite

John

and

his

girlfriend

68.

What

should

I

do

then（for

the

picnic）

69.

What

kind

of

fruit

should

I

buy（/

do

you

like）

70.

When

shall

we

start

off

/

When

shall

we

leave

for

t