火箭发动机-原理-英汉专业单词

Chapter1Introduction（第一章绪论）principlesofsolidrocketmotorsolidrocketmotorsolidpropellantrocketmotorliquidpropellantrocketenginehybridpropellantrocketengineramjetprimarypropulsion（mainmotor）boostersustainercontrolmotorpulseignitionmotorrocketprojectileartificialrainfallrocketbundled-stylerocketboosterspacecraftMLRSspaceshuttlevehicleextendedrangerocket-propelledgrenadeextendedrangeguidedmunitionguidedprojectileaeronauticsandspacemissileconventionalweaponcivilapplicationHigh-Techweapongrouptargetairinletcentralinletpropellantworkingpressureworkingfluidcombustiongassolidpropellantgrainigniterchamber（motorcase）nozzleconicalnozzlebell-shapedorcontourednozzledouble-arcnozzle固体火箭发动机原理固体火箭发动机固体推进剂火箭发动机液体推进剂火箭发动机混合推进剂火箭发动机冲压发动机主推进系统（主发动机）助推器续航发动机控制发动机脉冲点火发动机火箭弹人工增雨火箭捆绑式火箭助推器飞船多管发射火箭系统航天飞机（太空梭）火箭增程榴弹增程制导弹药制导炮弹航空航天导弹常规武器民用高技术武器集群目标进气道中心进气道推进剂工作压强工作流体，工质燃气固体推进剂装药点火器燃烧室喷管锥形喷管钟形喷管双圆弧喷管TVC(thrustvectorcontrol)specificimpulsethrustpowerdevicepredictionofpropertyfueloxidizerthrustchambernozzlelessmotorfuzepayload(warhead)stabilizationequipment(finorturbo)statictest-bedsensorexpandingandspeedingupofgasexhaustingatsupersonicvelocitychemicalenergythermalenergyofgaspotentialenergyofgaskineticenergyofgasrocketflightdirectreaction(counteracting)forceindirectreaction(counteracting)force推力矢量控制比冲推力动力装置性能预示燃料氧化剂推力室无喷管发动机引信载荷（战斗部）稳定装置（尾翼或蜗轮）静止试验台传感器气体的膨胀加速超声速喷出化学能燃气热能燃气势能燃气动能火箭飞行直接反作用力间接反作用力Chapter2~4Combustion（第二~四章燃烧）sensitivityofburningratetopropellanttemperature,ortemperaturesensitivityofburningratetransientpressureaccelerationloadspinaccelerationloadplateaueffectofburningrateplateaupropellantplateauburningzonesuperrateburningzonemesaburningzoneerosiveeffecterosivefunction(erosiveratio)averageerosiveratiopressure-timecurvedimensioneffecterosivefunctionexpressionportgasparameterinitialportgasparameterinternalexternalportgasparameterexternalportgasparameterratioofinnerandouterportgasparametererosion-discriminatedcriteriacriterionJcriterionæratioof(nozzle)throatareatoportarearatioofburningareatoportareaerosiveburningmechanismturbulenteffectblowingeffectignitionignitionprocessextinguishment,extinction,orflameouthigherreliabilitytimelagignitionpowderenvironmenttemperaturestart-uptransientprocess(start-uptransientsegment)ascendingsegment(ascendingprocess)equilibriumsegmentdescendingsegment燃速的温度敏感系数瞬变压强加速度载荷旋转加速度载荷燃速的平台效应平台推进剂平台燃烧区超速燃烧区麦撒燃烧区侵蚀效应侵蚀函数（侵蚀比）平均侵蚀比压强−时间曲线尺寸效应侵蚀函数表达式（侵蚀函数公式）通气参量初始通气参量内通气参量外通气参量内外通气参量之比侵蚀判别准则J准则æ准则喉通比燃通比侵蚀燃烧机理湍流效应冲刷效应点火点火过程熄火高可靠性时间延迟点火药末环境温度启动瞬变阶段上升段平衡段下降段aft-effect(after-effect)segment,orcut-offsegmenttail-offsegmentignitiontimelag(durationoftimelag)flame-spreadingintervalchamber-fillingintervalinitialpressurepeakheatgenerationtransfe