河南省安阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期一轮复习联考(二)全国卷英语试题

第1页/共1页2023届高三一轮复习联考(二)全国卷英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Bookingaticket.B.Searchingforflights.C.SeekingforherIDcard.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Librarianandreader.3.WhywouldthewomanliketoapplytoStanfordUniversity?A.Lawmajorisexcellentthere.B.Herfathergraduatedfromthere.C.It’soneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.4.Howmuchneedthemanpayforthecamera?A.$180.B.$200.C.$220.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafurniturestore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthepartybeheldonSaturday?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.7.Whoisunwillingtogototheparty?A.Tommy.B.William.C.Sam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthewoman’smaingoalnow?A.Preparingforawedding.B.Losingweight.C.Learningtocook.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Buyhernewclothes.B.Exercisewithher.C.Cookherdinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Disappointed.B.Tired.C.Excited.11.Whatkindofpaintingsdoesthemando?A.Modernpaintings.B.Abstractpaintings.C.Impressionistpaintings.12.Howmuchwasthefamouspaintingworth50yearsago?A.Afewdollars.B.Afewthousanddollars.C.Afewmilliondollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’steacher.B.Afreshgraduate.C.Anexperiencedworker.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismajor?A.It’schallenging.B.It’spromising.C.It’sboring.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findajobwithagoodsalary.B.Increasehisworkexperience.C.Continuehisstudy.16.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Someinterviewskills.B.Theemploymentsituation.C.Ajoboffer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryisbelievedtoconsumethemostteaperperson?A.Turkey.B.TheRepublicofIreland.C.TheUK.18.WhatdidscientistsfromMcGillUniversityfind?A.Teabagsarehardtorecycle.B.Teabagscanbeusedtohelpplantsgrow.C.Someteabagsdoharmtopeople’shealth.19.WhatisMikeArmitage?A.Ascientist.B.Agardener.C.Abusinessman.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Drinkcoffeeinsteadofusingteabags.B.Choosegoodqualityteabags.C.Learntomaketheirownteabags.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABerlinPhotoWeek2022Thisyear’sBerlinPhotoWeekisallabouttheartofphotography,includingthepresentationofthepopularfunplace,variousphotographyexhibitionsandexcitingworkshops.PhotoJourneyDuringthePhotoWeek,photographershavetheopportunitytogoonaphotojourney.Excitingdevicesarewaitingtobeusedbythevisitors.Theindividualstationsofthephotojourneyaredesignedbytheparticipatingmanufacturersintermsofvarietyandvariousphotographicchallenges.Everyvisitorisinvitedtolettheircreativityrunwildattheindividualstationswiththeircamera,smartphoneorthetestcamerasoftherespectivemanufacturers.ExhibitionsduringPhotoWeekVariousexhibitionsroundouttheprogramofthephotofestival.The2022exhibitionswillbecommittedtothe75thanniversaryoftheMagnumPhotosAgency.DiscoverthehighlightsselectedbytheBerlineditorialteam:●Thegroupexhibition“Jetzt:MagnumPhotos”intheReinbeckhallenshowsselectedworksoftheagency.Theshowclarifiesanewversionoftheinstitutionwhiletakingalookbackatitsownhistory.●TheHelmutNewtonFoundationiscelebratingtheanniversaryofMagnumPhotoswiththeexhibition“MagnumPhotos:TheMisfits”,whichshowsphotosfromthefilmsetoftheplayin1960.●Theexhibition“MyWay”atGalerieBuchkunstfocusesontheworksofMagnumphotographerThomasHoepker.Large-formatimagesshowNewYorkin1980.TheseareplacedalongwithphotographsthatHoepkertookin1963duringaroadtripacrosstheUSA.WorkshopsforAmateursandAdvancedPhotographersInvariousworkshops,photographerslearnnewtechniques,tipsandtricksformoreexcitementandprofessionalismintheirphotographs.Thecoursesareaimedpartlyatbeginnersandpartlyatadvancedphotographers,includinglightpainting,portraitphotography,workingwithperspectivesorsportsphotographyandsoon.AtaGlanceLocation:ArenaBerlinDate:November02-09,2022AdmissionFee:from€101.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthephotographjourney?A.Showtheirtalentsinphotography.B.Helpdesigntheindividualstations.C.Tradewithdifferentmanufacturers.D.Learnaboutthephotographcourses.2.WhenwasMagnumPhotosAgencyestablished?A.In1980. B.In1960. C.In1963. D.In1947.3.Whatcantheworkshopsofferphotographers?A.Avarietyoffreecourses. B.Thephotographictechniques.C.Thetestcamerasofmanufacturers. D.TheworksofMagnumphotographers.BRobbieGayisayoungboywithamassiveheart.Hehadaterriblestarttolife,hospitalizedtwicewithbraininjuriesbeforeenteringthefoster(寄养的)home.Whenhewasfinallyadoptedbyhisparents,MariaandCharles,hewassofrightenedbyhisexperiencesthathewasunabletocry.However,theyoungsterfoundtreatmentinamostunlikelyplace—hislocalanimalshelter.Therehetookcomfortincaringfortheolderdogswho’dbeenleftbehind.WhenhismomMariaaskedforhisopinion,Robbieexplained,“Becausepeopledon’twantolderpeopleandolderdogs.Theyonlywantbabiesandpuppies.”Hisabilitytoempathize(共情)withtheolderdogsobviouslycomesfromhisownshockingexperiences.Heknowswhatit’slikenottobelovedandcaredfor.Nowinasafeandlovinghomeenvironment,he’sabletoopenhisheartcompletelytotheseunfortunatedogs.Anditwasthiskindnessthatledhimtofindhisowntearsagainwhenoneofhisfosterdogsdied.Obviously,oneofthedifficultiesincaringfortheseolderdogsisthatmanydon’tstayaliveforlong.ButRobbieisinsistentinstayingwiththemrightupuntiltheypassaway,ashequiterightlysays,“Idon’tthinkofwhenthey’regoing,Ithinkofhowtheyfeelrightnow.”Robbieisparticularlyunusualinthathenotonlywantstocarefortheseagingdogsintheirfinalmoments,healsohopestofosterolderpeoplewhenhegrowsup.Heistrulydevotedtocompassionandunderstanding,evenifitleaveshimheartbrokenwhenhisfour-leggedfriendsdeparttoosoon.Hopefully,Robbiewillcontinuetochangehisnegativeexperiencesintocaringforothers.Throughhisbeautifulheart,mayhecontinuetohealandfeellovedwithhiswonderfulfurryfamily,andhishumanone,too!4WhatwasyoungRobbielikewhenheenteredthefosterhome?A.Wiseandeasy-going. B.Determinedandbrave.C.Fearfulbutkind-hearted. D.Impatientandawkward.5.WhatinspiredRobbietocareforunwantedelderlydogs?A.Hisparents’requirements. B.Hischildhoodexperiences.C.Thefateoftheelderlydogs. D.Thelovefromtheanimalshelter.6.WhatdoesRobbiefocusonatpresent?A.Thetimewhenthedogsmightdie.B.Thesurvivalrateoftheagingdogs.C.Thewaytokeeptheelderlydogshappy.D.Thesupportofthelocalcommunity.7.WhatdoestheauthorexpectofRobbieinthenearfuture?A.Livingapleasantlife.B.Fosteringmoreelderlydogs.C.Findinganotheradoptedfamily.D.Workinginthelocalanimalshelter.CSanFranciscoresidentsmaynoticesomethingmissingthenexttimetheyhailataxi—nodriveratthewheel.OnJune2,2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsautonomouscars.Waymo,ownedbyGoogle’sparentcompany,Alphabet,hasbeenofferingasimilarserviceinChandler,Arizona,sinceOctober2020.However,CruiseisthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.Thefirst-of-its-kindpermitcomeswithsomerestrictions.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Theself-drivingcarsshouldnotexceedaspeedof30mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfog.Therulesaremeanttoreduceanyinjuriesoraccidents.Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithafleetofjust30cars.Thefirstrobotaxiswillbemodified(修改的)versionsofGM’sChevroletBolt.However,thecompanyisseekingapprovaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Theautonomouselectricvehiclehasnosteeringwheelorpedals(踏板)andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecar’sroomyinteriorisfittedwithseatsthatfaceeachother.Cruise’sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.RegardlessofwhethertheprogramissuccessfulitsinitiationisasignificantmilestoneforCruise.Waymoisstillworkingonensuringitsself-drivingvehiclesaresafeonbusystreetroads.UberandTeslahavebothannouncedplanstolaunchautonomousride-hailingservices.Neitherhavesucceededthusfar.8.WhereisCruiseallowedtooperateitsautonomousride-hailingservicesnow?A.InsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA.B.OnthestreetsofChandler,Arizona.C.InsomeregionsofSanFrancisco.D.Onallthehighwaysofthecountry.9.Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?A.ThefeatureofCruiseOrigin.B.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.C.Theoriginalplanofthecompany.D.ThenewversionofChevroletBolt.10.WhatistheattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?A.Supportive. B.Objective.CIndifferent. D.Skeptical.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Self-DrivingCarsAreComingtoSanFranciscoB.Self-drivingVehiclesArePopularintheMajorCitiesC.CruiseOffersFreeAutonomousRide-hailingServicesD.MoreCompaniesChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCarsDDJackieKennedyoncesaid,“Therearemanylittlewaystoenlargeyourchild’sworld.Loveofbooksisthebestofall.”Butexpertsdisagreeonhowtoinculcate(灌输)thisloveofbooksintoourchildren’sworlds.TheMichiganHealthLabsharesastudyinfavorofkeepingcompanywithyourtoddler(学步期儿童)andreadinganold-fashionedprintbook.Researchersobservedinteractionsof72parentsreadingtotheirtoddlers.Accordingtothestudy,parentsofchildrenagedtwotothreeyearsoldinteractedmorewiththeirlittleoneswhenthebedtimestorywasatraditionalbook,whichisaversetoaKindleorotherdigitalbookformats.Intheirscholasticreports,researcherssuggestthatdigitalbooksessionswithlittlekidsareoftenmoreaboutthetechnologyandlessaboutthebook.Printbookinteractionsbycontrast,focuspurelyonthestory!Plusyoungchildrenlovethingstheycanhear,seeandtouch.However,whenitcomestoyourelementary-school-agedreader,keepprintstorytimeanoption,butdon’tworryaboutintroducingane-readeraswell.UniversityofAkron’sDigitalTextInitiativedirector,JeremyScottBrueck,testedthistheorybygivinghispreschoolstudentsabooktoread.Hefoundaboutonethirdknewallthewordsinthestory.Hethenreintroducedthestorywithaninteractivedigitalreader.Afterstudentsreadthebookagain,54%wereabletorecognizethewordsinthestory.Notonlythat,butBrueckfoundthatstudentswerereallyengagedbecauseofthee-reader’sinteractivefeatures.Forpeopleofallages,humanconnectiontoweroverbothprintanddigitalmedia.Readingwithyourchildrenofallagesandspendingqualitytimewiththemisthebestwaytoensuretheyarenotonly“readingready”butthattheyalsodevelopsocialandemotionalskills,andselfconfidence.Everychildisunique,soparentscanexperimenttofindthebestwaytobondwiththeirchildrenoverbooks.12.WhyisJackieKennedymentionedatthebeginningofthetext?ATomakecomparisons. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tosupportanargument.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“averse”meaninparagraph2?A.Similar. B.Related. C.Committed. D.Opposite.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestudyofJeremyScottBrueck?A.Youngerchildrenloveold-fashionedprintbooks.B.Digitalreadersmaybemoreexcitingtoolderchildren.C.Peoplecanbenefitfrombothdigitalandprintbooks.DDigitalreaderscandevelopchildren’sstrongpersonality.15.Whydoestheauthorsuggestparentsreadingbookswithkidsinthelastparagraph?A.Topromotelearningandbonding. B.Tokeepthemoutofonlinegames.C.Togetthemfamiliarwithreadingapps. D.Tohelpthemgainasenseofachievement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofStrengthTrainingStrengthtrainingisapopularformofexerciseforawiderangeofindividuals.Therearecountlesswaystomakethisexerciseapartofyourlife.Ifyouhavebeenconsideringstrengthtrainingandarewonderingwhatyoustandtogain,hereareseveralbenefitsyoushouldconsider.Increasingdiscipline____16____.Asaresult,strengthtrainingisexcellentathelpingcreatearoutineinyourhealthandfitnesslife.Withthisincreaseddiscipline,youmayfindyourselfwakingupearlierorschedulinginmoretimefortrainingastheresultsbegintospeakforthemselves.DevelopingathleticperformanceIfyou’reanathlete,strengthtrainingwillundoubtedlyhelpyouperformatahigherlevelinyoursport.Additionally,strengthtraininghelpsmaintainboneandmusclemass.Thisiscrucial,especiallyasyouage.Weakbonesandmusclescanleadtoinstabilityandfalls,whichcouldresultinmoreserioushealthproblems.____17____.ImprovingbrainhealthStrengthtrainingismorethanjustaboutthebiceps(二头肌).Asitturnsout,itcanhelpboostbrainfunction.Thisisespeciallytrueinolderadultswhomaybeexperiencingsomedeclineintheircognitiveabilities.____18____.Sowhetheryou’relookingtoincreasecognitiveabilityortakecareofyourmentalhealth,thisexercisecouldberightforyou.____19____Asyoubuildmusclethroughstrengthtraining,yourbodybeginsburningcaloriesmoreeasily.Whenthebodyburnscalorieswithease,“you’llfinditeasierthaneverbeforetokeepyourbodyslim.Ofcourse,thisalsorequiresahealthydietandregularexercisetomaintain,butit’sakeyfactorforstayinginshape.Strengthtrainingoffersawiderangeofbenefitsonaphysicalandemotionallevel.____20____.Ifyouhaveahistoryofhealthproblems,youshouldconsultyourhealthcarepractitionerbeforestartinganynewexerciseroutine.A.MaintainingweightB.ConvenientlyworkingoutathomeC.ItcanalsohelpimprovesymptomsofdepressionandanxietyD.Inordertobecomestronger,youneedtotrainonaregularbasisE.YoucangainstrengthtotakeyourathleticabilitiestogreaterheightsF.Withstrengthtraining,youreducethechanceofinjuryforthelong-termG.Regardlessofyourageorphysicalability,thiscouldbeanexerciseworthtrying第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanbuildupourstrengthaswellasleadtoa____21____betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa____22____motionthathasbeenoneofmy____23____poses.EachtimeIparticipateinthispracticeIfeeladeepsenseof____24____withallthoseinthegroup.Anditmakesmefeel____25____.Insteadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina____26____closeenoughforustohold____27____,leftpalms(手掌)up,rightpalmsdown.Eachofusgivesand____28____trustandsupportfromonetoanother.Asaunitweshiftour____29____toonefoot,pickinguptheotherfootand______30______thefootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.Slowlywe______31______thehandpositionsothatwearepalmtopalm.We______32______ourarmsandcreateacrown(皇冠)ofhandsaboveourheads______33______theunionofmananduniverse.Aslight______34______maystartandsoonwerealizewehavethe______35______ofeachpersoninthecircle,trustingthemtoprotectusfrom______36______.Wefeelasenseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare______37______.Intimewereturntostandingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto______38______ontheotherfoot.Aswefinishthereisamomentofsilenceforusto______39______absorbtheloveandsupportwehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether______40______incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.21.A.separation B.conflict C.harmony D.adjustment22.A.bending B.standing C.jumping D.sliding23.A.simplest B.adventurous C.awkward D.favorite24.A.pride B.belonging C.patience D.connection25.A.grateful B.joyful C.painful D.nervous26.A.circle B.line C.crowd D.shelter27.A.breath B.tongue C.hands D.arms28.A.receives B.offers C.assures D.affords29.A.strength B.power C.weight D.energy30.A.resting B.fighting C.meeting D.competing31.A.improve B.change C.lower D.challenge32.A.tighten B.loose C.wave D.raise33.A.ignoring B.observing C.showing D.protecting34.A.shake B.touch C.hug D.push35.A.honor B.support C.sympathy D.respect36.A.failing B.releasing C.injuring D.falling37.A.safe B.confident C.smart D.independent38.A.struggling B.dancing C.skating D.balancing39.A.secretly B.individually C.eventually D.purposely40.A.popular B.unique C.strong D.effective第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PoolingwisdomofthepeoplebreedssuccessChineseidiomisoneofthepricelesslegaciesdeeplyrootedintraditionalculture,makingChineselanguagemore____41____(power),morefunctionalandthus,morefascinating.Poolingcollectivewisdomor“JiSiGuangYi”,oneofChinese____42____(idiom),canbetterensuresuccess,remindingpeopletohumblylistentoothers’advice____43____theymakemajordecisions.TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,____44____renownedmilitarystrategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).“Onewho____45____(hold)officeshouldpooltheideasandwisdomofthepeopleand____46____(extensive)drawonallwell-intendedandusefulviews,”wroteZhugeLianginhisarticle,“InstructionstoSubjectsandOfficials.”Today,the