河南省安阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期阶段性测试（五）英语试题

第1页/共1页大联考2021—2022学年高二年级阶段性测试(五)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Outsideabookshop.B.Outsideaclothesshop.C.Outsideapostoffice.2Whenwillthemangotothecinema?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.3.Whatcausedtheman’seyestobered?A.Sadness.B.Someeyedisease.C.Sand.4.Whatdoyouknowfromtheman’sreply?A.HelostLily’sbook.B.Hewasstressedbecauseofhiswork.C.Hewassurethatthebookcouldbefound.5.Whydoesthemanthinkhisapartmentisbeautiful?A.Hecanseetheparkfromit.B.Itisbigandclean.C.Thereisaparkingarea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howcanthewomanremovethepaininherhand?ASheshouldquitherjob.B.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.C.Sheshouldstoptypingforaperiodoftime.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tbecured.B.Shedoesn’ttrustthedoctor.C.Shecan’tbalanceworkandhealth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthemanhaveafall?A.Onthefootballfield.B.Inthebathroom.C.Intherestaurant.9.Whatisthemanaskedtodofirst?A.Haveadrink.B.Checktheinjury.C.Takeashower.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Peterhadhisdirtyclotheswashed.B.Petergotcaughtinasuddenrain.C.Peter’steamlostthefootballgame.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwilltheadsbeposted?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnSaturdaysandSundays.C.FromFridaythroughMonday.12.Wherewillthespeakersputtheads?A.OntheInternet.B.Inamagazine.C.OnTV.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.It’sconservative.B.It’sverygood.C.Itneedstobeimproved.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Searchingforalostpet.B.Lookingforsomethingtoplaywith.C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter.15.WherewasCharlielastseenaccordingtotheman?A.Inthepark.B.Inthegirl’syard.C.Onthestreet.16.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?A.Heisveryyoung.B.Hehasbrowneyes.C.Hehaspooreyesight.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Completestrangers.B.Neighbors.C.Bossandemployee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongistheroute?A.About1,700meters.B.About700kilometers.C.About1,700kilometers.19.WhatdidthebraveAlaskansbringtoNomein1925?A.Medicine.B.Water.C.Gold.20.Whatdomostofthedriversconsidertobeavictory?A.Winningtherace.B.Restingforfourhourseachday.C.Finishingtherace.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATennisatNYCParksOurcourtsareasvariedasourcity;somearequiet,andsomeareverybusy.Someareclaycourts,andsomearehardcourts.Someofferlessonsoryear-roundplay.Werecommendvisitingacourtbeforeyouplay,tounderstandthecultureofyourlocaltenniscommunityandtomakesurethatthecourtisrightforyou.ApermitisneededtouseanoutdoorcourtfromthefirstSaturdayinApriltotheSundaybeforeThanksgiving.Full-seasonpermitsforadults,ages18to61,costonly$100ayear,anddiscountsareavailableforseniors,kids,andteens.Youcanpurchaseanewtennispermitonline,orifyouhavepurchasedapermitinthepast,youcaneasilyrenewyourpermit.Seasonaltennispermitsareissuedonanannualbasis,andmaybeusedforunlimitedplayduringthetennisseasonforwhichtheywereissuedinone-hourincrementsforsinglesplayandtwo-hourincrementsfordoublesplay.Intheeventaseasonaltennispermitislost,aduplicate(复制的)permitmaybeobtainedfor$15.Seasonaltennispermitsmaynotbetransferredorresold.Don’tneedafull-seasonpermit?Youcanpurchaseasingle-playpermitfor$15.Asingle-playpermitallowsyoutoplayatanytenniscourtforonehour.Citycourtsthatarenotinuseareavailableforwalk-onplay,butatpopularcourts,youmaywanttoreserveacourtinadvance.Manycourtsallowuserstosignupon-siteforsame-dayreservations.Atafewpopularcourts,weallowplayerstomakeonlinereservationsuptosevendaysinadvance.Beforeheadingtoacourt,makesurethatyouwearsmooth-soledtennisshoes,anduseamaximumofsixtennisballsoneachcourt.Mostcourtsareopenfrom8:00a.m.todusk,exceptCentralParkwherecourtsopenat7:00a.m.andRandall’sIslandwherecourtsopenat7:00a.m.andcloseat7:00p.m.1.Whatissuggestedbytheauthor?A.Attendingsomelessons. B.Playingatvariouscourts.C.Buyingasingle-playpermit. D.Selectingapropercourtfirst.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthepermits?A.Lostseasonaltennispermitscanbereplaced.B.Teenscangetdiscountswhenbuyinganypermit.C.Asingle-playpermitallowsthebuyertoplayforaday.D.Seasonaltennispermitscanbegiftedtoanotherperson.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Skillsinplayingtenniswell. B.Somerulesaboutusingacourt.C.Theopenhoursofdifferentcourts. D.Waystomakeadvancereservations.BIwashikingwithSamandKyletoshowthemacliffwheretheycouldfeeltheseasprayontheirfaces.Iknewtheareacouldbedangerous,butIwasnotworriedforIhadhikedtheremanytimes.Wesatinthesunandwatchedthewavesthrowthemselvesagainsttherock.ThenIcrept(爬)uptotheedge,Kylerightbehindme.Ifoundaseat-shapedplaceandsatdownwithmuchcontentment.WhenKylecamenear,Igavehimmyplace.HesettledinandImovedafewfeetoverwherethesmoothrockhadnoholds.Suddenly,amonstrouswavecame.Ifeltmyselfstartingtoslide.Thewaterwashedmeoffthecliffandforcedmeunder.Iscreamedforhelp.Iswamhardfortheshore.IwasnotastrongswimmerbutItriedrimmingforshoreanyway,battlingthewarmwaterthebestIcould.Soon,Irealizedtheseahadsweptmefartherout.“Sam!”Iyelled.“Kyle,helpmeandsendahelicopter!”Afteraboutthirtyminutes,Isawahelicopter.IcouldseeSamandKylelookinganxiouslyfromit.Myeyeslitupandmyheartmissedabeat.Thehelicopterbuzzedoverhead,andthenkeptongoing.Ifloatedonmybacktomakemyselfmorevisible,mybodypaleincontrasttothedarkerocean.Whenthehelicoptercamebyagain,Imovedmyarmsandlegsdesperatelytoattracttheirattention.Again,thehelicopterdisappeared.Helpless,Istaredindisbeliefastheymissedseeingmetwiceinarow.DecidingthatIneededtosavemyenergy,Icontinuedfloatingonmybackandclosedmyeyes.Gradually,anoisegrewlouder.Isoonrealizedahelicopterwasoverhead.Thecrewhadseenme,butitmightbetoolate.Wavesofexhaustionoverwhelmedme.Mylegmusclestighteneduncontrollably.“Thisisit,”Ithought,asIgaveuptotheweightthatwaspullingmedown.Then,Ifeltastrongarmwrapacrossmychestandturnedtoseearescuediver.HeaskedmeifIwasalright.ThenextthingIknewwasthatIwasintheair.Thewavesthathadjustbeenbigenoughtokillmesuddenlyseemedsmall.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorinparagraph2?A.Curiousandcareful. B.Happyandrelaxed.C.Proudbutdisappointed. D.Anxiousbutsatisfied.5.Whycouldn’ttheauthorswimbacktoshore?A.Hemetwithfastwind. B.Hecouldn’tperformhisbest.C.Hewasnotastrongswimmer. D.Hewasnotusedtothewarmwater.6.Whatdidtheauthordotoincreasehischancesofbeingseenbythepassinghelicopter?A.Hetriedtopreservehisenergy. B.Hemadehisarmspale.C.Heyelledatthehelicopter. D.Hefloatedonhisback.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sthought“Thisisit”mean?A.Thedisastercametoanendasexpected. B.Hefinallygottherescueheneededbadly.C.Hewasconvincedhewasabouttodrown. D.Thewaveswerenotbigenoughtokillhim.CPandasonlyconsumebamboo—apoorqualitydietlowinfat.Buttheyappeartohaveevolvedtogetthemostoutofwhattheyeat,accordingtoanewstudy.Theirgutbacteria(肠道细菌)changeinlatespringandearlysummerwhenbambooisatitsmostnutritious—whileit’ssproutingprotein-richgreenshoots.Thebacteriamakethepandasgainmoreweightandstoremorefat,whichresearcherssaidmaycompensateforalackofnutrientslaterintheyear,whenbambooplantshaveonlyfibrousleaves.“We’veknownthesepandashaveadifferentsetofgutmicrobiotaduringtheshoot-eatingseasonforalongtime,andit’sveryobviousthattheyarechubbierduringthistimeoftheyear,”saidleadstudyauthorGuangpingHuang,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Toinvestigatehowthegutbacteriacouldaffectapanda’smetabolism(新陈代谢)theteamfirstcollectedthefees(排泄物)ofeightwildgiantpandasduringbothleaf-eatingseasonandshoot-eatingseasonandthenexaminedhowthefecessamplesdiffered.TheyfoundthatabacteriumcalledClostridiumbutyricumwasmoreabundantinthepandas’gutsduringtheseasonwhentheyenjoythefreshbambooshoots.Then,theresearchersputthepandafecesintolabmice.Thentheyfedthemiceforthreeweekswithabamboo-baseddietthatwassimilartowhatpandaseat.Whilemiceareverydifferentfrompandas,itwasn’tpossibletorunsuchtestsonendangeredanimals,saidWeiFuwen,aco-authorofthestudy.“Micehaveproventobeaneffectivemodelforstudyingthefunctionofthegutmicrobiota,”Weisaid.Researchersfoundmicewithpandafecescollectedduringshoot-eatingseasongainedsignificantlymoreweight,despiteconsumingthesameamountoffood.“Thegutbacteriaweretheonlyvariable(变量)inthisresearch,”Weiexplained.FelixSommer,ascientistinGermany,notedthatthenumberofpandasinvolvedinthestudywassmallandtheexperimenthadonlybeenperformedonce.Sommer,whohasconductedsimilarresearchonhibernatingbrownbears,alsostressedtheresearchershadnotfoundacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenthebacteriaandweighgain.8.Thebacteriainpanda’sgutchangeinearlysummerto______.A.makepandasgetthemostoutoftheirfood B.increasepandas’physicaldesireforfoodC.helppandasdigestfoodhighinfat D.makepandasdevelopslower9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chubbier”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Taller. B.Friendlier. C.Smarter. D.Fatter.10.WhatdidWeiFuwenthinkofthemiceinthestudy?A.Theywillbecomeendangered. B.Theyareverysimilartopandas.C.Theywerevariablesintheresearch. D.Theywereagoodsubstituteforpandas.11.What’sFelixSommer’sattitudetowardsthefindingofthestudy?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.DThisweekthePortugueseparliamentattractedheadlinesaroundtheworldafterwebannedbossesfromcontactingtheiremployeesoutsideofworkinghours.Underthenewlaws,employerswillnowfacepunishmentiftheytext-message,phoneoremailtheirworkerswhentheyareofftheclock.Thereshouldbeaboundarybetweenthetimeinwhichaworkerisaresourceintheserviceofthepersonpayingtheirsalary,andthetimeinwhichtheyshouldbetheownerofalifethatisnotallaboutwork.Wehaveintroducedthesenewlabourlawstoavoidtheblurring(模糊)oftheboundaryneededforagoodwork-lifebalance.Intheageoftheindustrialrevolution,workerscouldbelittlemorethanworkers.Thedemandforshorterworkinghourswasacentraltenetofthelabourmovementfromtheverybeginning.Longworkinghourscancausepoorhealth.Theworryhasbeenthattheriseofremoteworkingisthreateningtotakeusbacktothatperiodbeforetradeunionswonprotectionsfortheirmembers,whentheworkingdaystretchedoutendlessly.Remoteworkinghastobestepforward,notastepback.Whenmoreandmoreofusareworkingremotely,itisallthemoreessentialtoestablishclearboundaries.Labourmarketregulationcannotignoretheinequalitybetweentheparties:employersandemployees.Aworkrelationisnotonebetweenequalsthatcanbefreelyregulatedbytheindividualcontract.Betweentheweakandthestrong,thestatemustbeinvolvedtoregainthebalance.Inanunequalrelationshipsuchasthatbetweenbossandworker,itisnotenoughtoestablishthelatterhasa“righttodisconnect”;toswitchofftheirmobilephone,closetheirlaptop,orignorephonecallsthatarriveinthemiddleofdinnerwiththeirfamily.Anyabusethatconflictswiththatrightmustbestoppedthroughpunishment.Thisiswhywehaveprohibitedemployersfromcontactingworkersoutsideworkinghours,andimposedpotentialfinesforbreakingtherules.12.What’sthepurposeofthenewlaws?A.Tomakeworkersserveothersmoreefficiently.B.Toincreaseworkers’timeremainingfortheenjoymentoflife.C.Tostrengthentheboundariesbetweenworkingtimeandpersonaltime,D.Toencouragebossestoprovidebetterworkingenvironmentsfortheirworkers.13.Whatresultdoesremoteworkingbring?A.Itisthreateningtomakeusworklonger. B.Itismoretiringthanworkinginanoffice.C.Itfreesworkersfromunnecessarytasks. D.Itisastepforwardinestablishingclearboundaries.14.Whyarenewlawsneedednowthatworkershavetherighttodisconnect?A.Workersshouldbepaidfortheirextrawork.B.Therelationshipbetweenbossandworkerisunequal.C.Manyworkershavenotsignedcontractwiththeirbosses.D.Bosseshavetoomanywaystosendmessagestotheirworkers.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RemoteWorkingMakestheProtectionofWorkersNecessaryandUrgentB.PortugueseWorkers’RighttoDisconnectHasBeenLargelyStrengthenedC.LawsStoppedPortugal’sBossesContactingStaffOutsideWorkHoursD.LawsProtectingtheRelationshipBetweenPartiesWerePassedinPortugal第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apersuasivespeechisaspeechdesignedtoconvincesomeonetobelieveordosomething.Itisonecommonexercisethatteachersgivetostudentsincommunicationorspeechclasses.Let’slookatwhatmakesaneffectivepersuasivespeech.Chooseagoodtopic.First,youshouldchooseatopicyouknowsomethingaboutorhaveresearchedwelltoprepareforyourspeech.____16____Itwouldnotbelogicaltospeakaboutafactrecognizedbyeverybody.Itisalsobesttochooseasubjectyourlistenerscareaboutorcanacton.Doyouseepeopleinyourtownlittering?Youcanexpectthattheycareabouthowthetownappears,orthattheycanchangetheiractions.So,givingaspeechaboutwhylitteringharmsyourtown’sappearancemightpersuadepeoplewhodoittostop.____17____Youshouldconsideryourlistenersasyouplanyourspeech.Whatdotheyvalue?Thinkingofthethingsyourlistenersvaluewillhelpyouformargumentsinyourspeech.Ifyouwantthemtostopeatingunhealthyfoods,forexample,youmayappealtothevalueoftheirappearance.____18____Organizeyourspeech.Afteryouplanthesubject,youshouldmakeanoutlineofyourspeech.Startwithanattention-gettingstatement.____19____Listthepointsyouwanttomakeandthinkofhowtoanswerargumentsagainstyourposition.Finishwithacalltoaction.Concludeyourspeechwithacalltoactionthatsummarizeswhatyoutoldyouraudienceandwhatyouhopetheydonext.Finally,practiceathomeuntilyouneedonlyanotecardwithyourmainpointsonitwhenyougivethespeech.____20____A.Knowyouraudience.B.Addresstheoppositeviewpoint.C.Yourconclusionshouldbrieflymentionyourmainpointsagain.D.Donotplantoreadthespeechwordforwordfromapaper.E.Makesureitisasubjectaboutwhichpeoplehavedifferentopinions.F.Thenexplainyourmainideaandgiveevidencetosupportyourargument.G.Youwilltalkabouthowhealthyfoodsresultingood-lookingskinandanattractivebody.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallboycalledKunta.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingalongtheriverbank,hefoundacrocodile____21____inafishingnet.Thecrocodileaskedtheboyfor____22____.Theboywascautiousaboutthecrocodilebecausethecrocodilewasabletomoveits____23____.“Comenearer,please,”____24____thecrocodile.“I____25____nottoeatyou.”The____26____boydecidedtobehelpfultothecrocodile.____27____,theboytookasteptowardsthecrocodile.Ashe____28____topullthenetofftheanimal,thecrocodileinstantlyseizedits____29____bythearmwithitsteeth.“Isthishowyou_____30_____mygoodness?Withevil?”protestedtheboy.Withitsteethstillholdingontotheboy’sarm,thecrocodilespoke_____31_____thatthatwasthewayoftheworld.Theboydidnot_____32_____thecrocodile’sviewoftheworldandaskedthecrocodilenottoeathim.Aftersomethought,thecrocodileagreednotto_____33_____himwithoutgettingtwo_____34_____frompassers-by.First,cameanolddonkey.Whentheboyaskedthedonkey,hetoldthemthathismasterhaddrivenhimoutfromthefarmforthelionstoeatashewasoldandhadlostthe_____35_____toworkinthefieldsanymore.“See?”saidthecrocodile.Thenalongcameamousedeer.Thecrocodileaskedthemousedeerforitsopinion.Themousedeer_____36_____thathecouldnotunderstandwhatthecrocodilewasaskingandhadhim_____37_____hisquestionclearly.Inordertodothat,thecrocodileopenedhismouthtospeak.Thatwaswhentheboy_____38_____thejawsofthecrocodile.Theboywas_____39_____tothemousedeerforhelpinghimandbroughtitbacktohisvillage,promisingto_____40_____itforaslongasitlived.21.A.dropped B.trapped C.abandoned D.raised22.A.explanation B.company C.instruction D.assistance23.A.head B.tail C.eyes D.legs24.A.begged B.ordered C.warned D.declared25.A.hesitate B.agree C.promise D.happen26.A.demanding B.energetic C.wise D.trusting27.A.Cautiously B.Casually C.Eagerly D.Proudly28.A.sloweddown B.reachedout C.gavein D.tookoff29.A.owner B.enemy C.victim D.friend30.A.describe B.repay C.accept D.assess31.A.nervously B.ambitiously C.jokingly D.unclearly32.A.share B.refuse C.analyze D.allow33A.satisfy B.punish C.disturb D.swallow34.A.questions B.excuses C.opinions D.measures35.A.courage B.plan C.ability D.pressure36.A.guessed B.imagined C.realized D.pretended37.A.remember B.repeat C.consider D.answer38.A.turnedaway B.controlled C.escapedfrom D.broke39A.grateful B.sensitive C.accustomed D.devoted40.A.praise B.protect C.examine D.teach第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Soccer,orbetterknowntotherestoftheworld____41____football,isoneofthe____42____(old)sportsinhistory.Datingbackto206B.C.,thereareaccountsofChinese____43____(soldier)whoplayedTsu’chu,“kickingtheball”,duringtheHanDynasty.Whilemanyotherancientculturesplayedgamesinvolvingaball,Tsu’chuwasthefirsttonotallowhands.Thegoalwasanet____44____(attach)totwobamboopolesandelevated30feetintheair.Thisisquitethecontrasttomoderngoals____45____sitonthegroundandextend8feethighand24feetwide.DuringthemedievalperiodinEurope,____46____(particular)inEngland,gamescalled