河南省多所名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页高三英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Gotothe11thStreet. B.TakeabustoJacksonville. C.Putupasignatthebusstop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’msorrytobotheryou,butIcan’treadthesignatthisbusstop.DoyouknowifthebustoJacksonvillestopshere?M:Oh,sorry,itdoesn’t.YouhavetotaketheNo.11busacrossthestreet.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatmaythewomansuggestthemanbuyforBarry?A.Abook. B.Atoybear. C.Atelescope.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IneedtogetBarrysomethingforhisbirthday,butIdon’tknowwhatheisinto.Maybeatoybear?W:He’sfartoooldforthatnow.Heisintoastronomy.IgothimsomethingtoreadatChristmas.Maybeyoucouldgethimsomethingtoobservethesky.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates. B.Newcolleagues. C.Sellerandbuyer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihaven’tseenyousincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Didyouevergetthatjobasalibrarian?Irememberwhenweweresellingtextbooks,youwerealwaystalkingaboutit.W:No,IactuallyworkforNationalGeographic.Itakepicturesforthemagazine.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Makesuretotakeyourjacket.It’srainingoutside.Idon’twantyoutocatchacold.M:Itstoppedraininganhourago,Mom.IthinkIneedapairofsunglassesinsteadofajacket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inapark. B.Inalibrary. C.Inagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youmustbelost.Theschool’smainbuildingisontheothersideoftheparkinglot.M:It’samazinghere.There’ssuchanimpressivecollectionofbooks.W:It’sgreat,isn’tit?Ifyoufollowme,I’llbringyoutotheschoolgymandthesportscenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewenttoaclubmeeting. B.Shehandedinherresearch C.Shebegantowriteheressay.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.ContactSimone. B.Changeheressaytopic. C.Visitanothercountry.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Nina.Haveyoufinishedyourresearchyet?W:Ihateresearch.ButIdiditandhandeditinyesterday.Bytheway,haveyoubeentoanyoftheartclubmeetingsyet?M:Yeah,Iwenttooneaweekago.Itwasfun.W:Cool.Well,I’vegottogonow.Ihaven’tstartedtheessayyet.Haveyou?M:Yeah,Istarteditlastnight.Whichtopicdidyouchoose?W:Atypicalschooldayinanothercountry.Haveyoueverwrittenaboutthattopicbefore?Ineedsomeideas.M:Sorry,no.Whydon’tyouaskSimone?Ithinkshechosethattopicandshealreadyfinishedhers.W:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheLordoftheRings?A.Ithasnorelatedmovieseries. B.Itsstoryisgreat. C.Itlacksactionanddrama.9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtoreadthebooks?A.Theyaretoolong. B.Theyareconfusing. C.Theyarefarfromreal.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:IcriedsomuchduringTheLordoftheRings.Itwassuchastressfulmovie,butI’dwatchitagain.Doyoulikeit?M:Yes!Ilovethatmovie.Ithasactionanddrama.Andittellsagreatstory!WhenIsawitthefirsttime,Iwassoconfused.Ididn’trealizethereweretwomoremovies.Haveyoueverreadthebooks?There’sthesamenumberofbooks.W:No,Ihaven’t.Iheardtheyhavealmostathousandpageseach.That’stoolong.Idon’tknowifIwouldlikethem.M:Theyarelong,buttheyfeelsorealwhenyoureadthem.IrememberreadingthemwhenIwasinmiddleschool.They’rethereasonwhyIstartedreadingmorebooksactually.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomantohisflat?A.Toshowheraroundhisgarden.B.TohelpherimproveherEnglish.C.Tointroducehertohisneighbors.11.WhenwillthewomanseeherfriendLuke?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.12.Whatwillthewomanprepareforthegathering?A.Atraditionalsnack. B.Abunchofflowers. C.Somecoffee.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Haveyoumetanyofyourneighborsyet?W:No,notreally.It’squitedifficultbecausemyEnglishisn’tverygood.M:What?YourEnglishisfine!Anyway,lotsofpeopleherearefromdifferentcountries.W:Arethey?Ididn’tknowthat.M:Actually,twoofmyneighborsarecomingroundtomyflatforcoffeeonFridaymorning.Doyoualsowanttocomesothatyoucanmeetthem?W:Letmethink.TodayisWednesday.TomorrowI’mgoingtoseemyfriendLuke.Soyes,IshouldbefreeonFriday.WhattimeshouldIcomeround?M:Is10:30OK?W:Yes,thatsoundsgreat,thankyou.I’llmakeacake.That’smycountry’straditionalsnack.It’scalled“mava”cake.I’msureallofyouwilllikeit!M:Wow,thanks!Myneighborsalsopromisedtobringsomeliliesfromtheirgarden.I’mreallylookingforwardtothegathering.SeeyouonFridaythen.W:Seeyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatcolormightthewoman’sdressbe?A.White. B.Cream. C.Silverandgold.14.Howmanypeoplewillbepresentattheeveningsection?A.100. B.200. C.300.15.Whatwillthewomanprovide?A.Balloons. B.Drinks. C.Chaircovers.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompanygathering. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Aweddingceremony.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Iwantthetreesoutsidethechurchdecoratedwithwhiteballoons.M:Wecancertainlyarrangethat.Wouldyoulikethechaircoverstomatch?W:No,Iwouldlikethemalsotobeamixofsilverandgoldtomatchmydress.M:Bravechoice.Usuallyweseewhiteorcream.Movingontotheceremony,we’llhaveyouandyourpartnerhere.Wheredoyouwantyourflowergirl?What’shername?W:Bethany.She’squiteyoung,soshehadbettersitdownonceshehasfinishedherjob.M:Andwillitbeyourfatherwhoiswalkingwithyou?W:Unfortunately,hepassedawaytwoyearsago.Itwillbemyunclewhogivesmeaway.M:I’msorryforyourloss.I’msurehe’llbewatchingdownonyourbigday.W:That’sverykindofyoutosayso.M:Soaftertheceremony,yourguestswillfileoutintothegardenforphotosandthenintothehallforreceptiondrinks.Howmanypeoplewilltherebe?W:Twohundredduringtheceremonyandahundredmorefortheeveningsection.Isthebeerandwineincludedinthepackage?M:No,wedohaveanumberofoptions,oryoucanprovideyourownatnoadditionalcost.W:We’llprovideourown.Adamworksforadrinkscompany.M:Goodtoknow.Imightneedtospeaktohimaboutsupplies.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatimpacthasthecoronavirushadonpublictransport?A.Ithasallbeenshutdown. B.Ithasbeenusedless. C.Ithasbeendestroyed.18.WhatwastheincreaseofcyclingintheUKinJune2020?A.25%. B.39%. C.300%.19.HowdidthecoronavirusaffecttheemploymentintheUK?A.Manypeopleintheservicesectionlostjobs.B.Thetechnologysectionfacedtheworstresults.C.Noemployeeswereabletoworkfromhome.20.Whatismanypeople’swish?A.Weshouldkeeppositivechanges.B.It’sbettertolookbackonthepast.C.Traditionalwaysoflivingshouldstay.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Astheworldholdsitsbreath,waitingtoseeifthecoronavirusisgoingtobedefeatedorifwewillexperienceasecondwave,manyofusarelookingtothefutureandfindhowourliveshavechanged.Thevirushascausedmanypeopletoworkfromhome.Ifcompaniesdecidetocontinueallowingthis,itwilleasetheburdenonpublictransport.Manytrainandsubwaysystemsinmajorcitieswerestrugglingwiththenumberofdailypassengers.Withrestrictionsandsocialdistancinginplaceonmanymodesoftransport,peoplehavebeenshiftingtowardscyclingasanalternativewaytogetaround.DuringJune2020,theUKsawcyclinglevelsriseby300%.Thiswaspushedbyagovernmentpolicythatallowedpeopletobuyabiketax-free,allowingsavingsfrom25%upto39%dependingonthecostofthebike.Thecoronavirushasalsoseensignificantimpactonjobs,withover650,000peopleintheUKhavinglosttheirrolesduringlockdown,mainlyintheretailandservicesection.However,othersections,suchastechnology,weremuchbetteraspeopletrytofindtechnicalsolutionstolockdown,suchasvideocalling.Althoughithasbeenashock,theworldhasadaptedquicklytocoronavirus,andmanyarehopingthatthesechangesareheretostay,highlightingthefactthattraditionalwaysoflivingandworkingshouldremaininthepast.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArchitectureinRotterdamRotterdam,thesecondlargestcityintheNetherlands,offersanythingfromuniquefoodtowonderfullandscapes.However,it’sincrediblearchitecturethatmakesthecitystandout.MarkthalThebuilding,thescale(规模)ofwhichisimpressive,ishometoalmost100freshfoodstalls(摊位),shopunits,restaurantsandover200apartments.Openedin2014,itwasbuiltnearwhereRotterdamwasfirstfoundedin1270.Besidesdeliciousfood,youshouldn’tmissitslargewallsandceilingcoveredwithimagesofflyingfruits,flowersandinsects.Thisartwork,titledHornofPlentyandcreatedbytheartistsArnoCoenenandIrisRoskam,isoneofthebiggestintheworldandcoversanareaofabout11,000squaremeters.ErasmusBridgeThebridgestretchesovertheriverMaas,connectingthecitycenterwiththeneighborhoodofKopvanZuid.Namedafterthecity’sfamousscholarDesideriusErasmus,thebridgeis808meterslongandweighsasmuchas1,700adultelephants.Thebridgehasanickname—dezwaan(theswan).Itdoesrequireabitofimaginationtoseehowthisgiantpieceofsteelresemblesanactualswan,butifyoulookatitfromabove,itbecomesabitclearer.MuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepotItwasbornoutofadesiretoshareartworkswithasmanypeopleaspossibleandhasgainedover150,000pieces.Opensincethesummerof2021,ithasgivenvisitorsauniquebehind-the-sceneslookintotheworldofartconservation,artrestorationandmuseummanagement.Mostimportantly,visitorshavefreeaccesstotherooftopgarden,whichofferspanoramic(全景的)viewsofthecity.DeRotterdamDeRotterdamisabuildingcomplexofthreeinterconnectedtowers.Locatedonthesouthsideofthecity,ithas45floors.Ithousescommercialofficespaces,residentialapartments,cafés,restaurantsandluxurioushotels.Withatotalfloorspaceofabout160,000squaremeters,it’swell-knownasthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheNetherlands.21.WhatcanyoudoatMarkthal?A.Playwithbeautifulswans.B.Admireaquitelargeartwork.C.Interactwithfamouslocalartists.D.Explore100-year-oldRotterdam.22.WherecanyouviewthewholecityofRotterdam?A.AtMarkthal.B.AtDeRotterdam.C.AtErasmusBridge.D.AtMuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepot.23.WhatisDeRotterdamfamousfor?A.Itslargescale. B.Itsunusualshape.C.Itsgoodservice. D.Itsuniquelocation.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇英文。文章主要介绍了鹿特丹一些有特色的建筑。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Markthal部分的“Besidesdeliciousfood,youshouldn’tmissitslargewallsandceilingcoveredwithimagesofflyingfruits,flowersandinsects.Thisartwork,titledHornofPlentyandcreatedbytheartistsArnoCoenenandIrisRoskam,isoneofthebiggestintheworldandcoversanareaofabout11,000squaremeters.(除了美味的食物，你不应该错过它的大墙壁和天花板，上面画着飞行的水果、花朵和昆虫。这幅名为HornofPlenty的艺术品由艺术家阿诺·科恩和艾瑞斯·罗斯卡姆创作，是世界上最大的艺术品之一，面积约为1.1万平方米)”可知，在Markthal可以欣赏一个非常大的艺术品——HornofPlenty。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepot部分的“Mostimportantly,visitorshavefreeaccesstotherooftopgarden,whichofferspanoramic(全景的)viewsofthecity.(最重要的是，游客可以免费进入屋顶花园，在那里可以看到城市的全景)”可知，在MuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepot可以看到鹿特丹的全景。故徐娜D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据DeRotterdam部分的“Locatedonthesouthsideofthecity,ithas45floors.Ithousescommercialofficespaces,residentialapartments,cafés,restaurantsandluxurioushotels.Withatotalfloorspaceofabout160,000squaremeters,it’swell-knownasthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheNetherlands.(它位于城市的南侧，有45层。它包括商业办公空间、住宅公寓、咖啡厅、餐厅和豪华酒店。它的总建筑面积约为16万平方米，是荷兰最大的建筑群)”可知，让DeRotterdam著名的是它的面积，即它的规模。故选A。BLindaBrownisasoftly-spokenrealtor(房地产经纪人)withapassionforhelpingthehomeless.She’smovingmountainsbycombiningherunderstandingofrealestate(房地产)withherkindness-fueleddeterminationtocreatebeautifulpermanenthomesfordisabledhomelesspeopleinhercommunity.In2020,Mrs.BrownwasawardedtheGoodNeighborAward.ThishonorisinitiatedbyTheNationalAssociationofRealtorsintheUS.Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongsideherhusband,Dr.DavidBrown,shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovillagesoftinyhomesthatofferpermanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho’redisabled.Thewishtohelphomelesspeople,andrestoretheirdignityandself-worth,asMrs.Brownexplains,hadbeenajointmissionforsomeyears.AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocaleveningdrop-incenterforlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadecade.Thisfunctionedasashelterwherepeopleexperiencinghomelessnesscouldgrababite,shower,dolaundryandrelax.Buttheywantedtodomorethanthat.Withlocalindividualorganizations’help,thecouplesucceededinraisingalmost$5million,whichenabledthemtotransformunusedmobilehomesandadesertedtrailerparkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.Theynamedtheshelter“EdenVillage”.AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEdenVillagehelpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.”Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-footcommunitycenterofferingcookingandlaundryfacilities,aswellasamedicalcenterandcommunitygardens.Additionally,moresitesarebeingdevelopedthankstothelanddonatedtothenonprofitfoundedbytheBrowns.EdenVillage2and3areattheplanningstage.Inthenextsixyears,Mrs.Brownhopestocreatefivesimilarvillageshousingupto200peopleexperiencinghomelessness.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethecouple’sdevotiontohelpingthehomeless?A.Bymentioninglocalrealtors’praise.B.Byreferringtorelatedonlinedescriptions.C.Byrecordinghomelesspeople’sevaluations.D.Bydetailingtheirinteractionwiththehomeless.25.WhatelseplaysaroleinbuildingEdenVillagebesidesthecouple’sdevotion?A.Homelesspeople’srequests.B.Officialfavorablepolicies.C.Thesupportfromthesociety.D.Theprizefrommanyassociations.26.WhyisMrs.Brown’sawardacceptancespeechmentionedinparagraph5?A.Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.C.Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.D.Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple’sproject?A.Itisstillaconcept. B.Itkeepsexpanding.C.Itiscarriedoutglobally. D.Itlacksfutureplans.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LindaBrown和丈夫将废弃的移动房屋改造成小村庄，为无家可归的残疾人提供永久住房的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongsideherhusband,Dr.DavidBrown,shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovillagesoftinyhomesthatofferpermanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho’redisabled.（正如该协会网站上详细介绍的那样，她与丈夫DavidBrown一起，一直在将废弃的移动房屋改造成小村庄，为无家可归的残疾人提供永久住房）”和第三段第二句“AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocaleveningdrop-incenterforlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadecade.（正如当地博主AaronNichols所分享的那样，这对夫妇在当地为无家可归的人开设了一个名为GardeningTree的晚间临时收容中心，持续了近十年）”可知，作者是通过引用网上对于LindaBrown夫妇的描述和评论来介绍这对夫妇对帮助无家可归者的奉献精神。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Withlocalindividualorganizations’help,thecouplesucceededinraisingalmost$5million,whichenabledthemtotransformunusedmobilehomesandadesertedtrailerparkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.（在当地个人组织的帮助下，这对夫妇成功筹集了近500万美元，使他们能够将未使用的移动房屋和一个废弃的拖车公园改造成一个由小房子组成的小村庄，并于2018年开放）”可知，除了这对夫妇的奉献，社会的帮助在EdenVillage的建设中发挥了作用。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中LindaBrown所说的话“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.（我看着我那些无家可归的朋友们走进黑暗中一个隐蔽的、又湿又冷的营地，而我们则回家睡在温暖的床上。我必须做点什么）”可以推论出，第5段提到Mrs.Brown的获奖感言是为了说明她建立EdenVillage的理由。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-footcommunitycenterofferingcookingandlaundryfacilities,aswellasamedicalcenterandcommunitygardens.Additionally,moresitesarebeingdevelopedthankstothelanddonatedtothenonprofitfoundedbytheBrowns.EdenVillage2and3areattheplanningstage.Inthenextsixyears,Mrs.Brownhopestocreatefivesimilarvillageshousingupto200peopleexperiencinghomelessness.（如今，EdenVillage包括一个4000平方英尺的社区中心，提供烹饪和洗衣设施，以及一个医疗中心和社区花园。此外，由于布朗夫妇将土地捐赠给了非营利组织，更多的场地正在开发中。EdenVillage2及EdenVillage3正处于规划阶段。在接下来的六年里，Mrs.Brown希望建造五个类似的村庄，为200名无家可归的人提供住房）”可知，这对夫妇的项目还在扩张中。故选B项。CYou’veheardofBlackFriday,SmallBusinessSaturdayandCyberMonday—they’remajorshoppingdays.Nowthere’sanothershoppingday,andit’scalledSecondhandSunday,whichisthebrainchildofPoshmark,asocialcommercemarketplacethatenablesuserstobuyandsellclothingonline,mostlyused.PoshmarkaskedglobalresearchfirmMorningConsulttoassessthesecondhandmarket.Itfoundover90%ofAmericanadultssaytheywouldbewillingtoreceiveasecondhandorresoldgiftthisseason,butthatonly34%arelikelytobuythemforothers.Thissuggestsamassiveopportunitytoclosethegap—ataskthatPoshmarkhasundertakenwithenthusiasm.Thus,SecondhandSundaywasborn.Poshmarkisaplatformonwhichindividualsellersruntheirownshopsandmakeextracash.SecondhandSundayhasbecomeahitamongthem.Whilesellershavevaryingmotivationsfordoingbusiness,mostaredrivenbythebeliefthatbuyingsecondhanditemsisimportantfortheenvironment.OnesuchsellerisAshleyWheeler.Herhusbandworkedasatruckdriveratalandfill(垃圾填埋)site.Theywerebothshockedattheamountofsecondhanditemsthatweregettingdumped(倾倒),justbecausetheywereconsideredoldoruseless.Evenwhenherhusbandaskedtobringhomeitemsthatstillhadvalue,hewasrejected,becausecompanieshadpaidthelandfillsitetodealwiththeirgarbage.Wheelersaid,“Forus,thatwasawake-upcall.Werealizeditwasn’tjustaboutusbringingourpre-owneditemsbackintothemarketbutfindingotheruseditemsthatcompanieswerereadytodealwithandhelprecyclebackintouse.That’swhenwestartedtolearnaboutGoodwillOutletsandothersimilarstores,wherewesourceamajorityofitems.Shenowbuyscast-offitemsfromGoodwill’s“lastchance”binsandresellsthemonSecondhandSunday.AmberMcCasland,vice-presidentofGlobalBrandandCommunications,said,“SecondhandSundayisourfirstjointefforttochangehowpeopleshopandgiftduringtheholidays.Thehopeisthat,insteadofrunningouttobuynewitemsasgifts,peoplewillrealizethatit’sacceptableandevenpreferabletosourceuseditemsinstead.”28.WhatdrovePoshmarktostartSecondhandSunday?A.Thefindingsofanassessment.B.Theincreasingshoppingwaste.C.Boominggift-exchangeseasons.D.Buyers’strongdesireforolditems.29.WhatisthekeyfactorforthepopularityofSecondhandSundayaccordingtothetext?A.Thegreatdemandformoreshoppingdays.B.Somelocallandfillsites’generousdonation.C.Shoppers’curiosityaboutrunningbusinesses.D.Theimprovedpublicenvironmentalawareness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph5probablyreferto?A.Workingasatruckdriveratalandfillsite.B.Beingrejectedbysomebrandcompanies.C.Seeingvaluableuseditemsdumpedandlandfilled.D.Lookingforsecondhanditemstoresell.31.WhatdoesSecondhandSundayencouragepeopletodo?A.Buyuseditemsasgiftsonholidays.B.Becautiousofonlineshopping.C.Donateuseditemstocompanies.D.Formthehabitofrecyclingwaste.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Poshmark成立SecondhandSunday鼓励人们购买用过的东西作为礼物。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itfoundover90%ofAmericanadultssaytheywouldbewillingtoreceiveasecondhandorresoldgiftthisseason,butthatonly34%arelikelytobuythemforothers.Thissuggestsamassiveopportunitytoclosethegap—ataskthatPoshmarkhasundertakenwithenthusiasm.Thus,SecondhandSundaywasborn.(调查发现，超过90%的美国成年人表示，他们愿意在这个季节收到二手或转售的礼物，只有34%的人可能会给别人买礼物。这意味着缩小差距的巨大机会——Poshmark已经满怀热情地承担了这项任务。于是，“二手星期天”诞生了)”可知，MorningConsult对二手市场的评估结果促使Poshmark启动SecondhandSunday。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whilesellershavevaryingmotivationsfordoingbusiness,mostaredrivenbythebeliefthatbuyingsecondhanditemsisimportantfortheenvironment.(虽然卖家做生意的动机各不相同，但大多数卖家都认为购买二手物品对环境很重要)”可知，SecondhandSunday受欢迎的主要因素是公众环保意识的提高。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Evenwhenherhusbandaskedtobringhomeitemsthatstillhadvalue,hewasrejected,becausecompanieshadpaidthelandfillsitetodealwiththeirgarbage.(甚至当她的丈夫要求把仍然有价值的东西带回家时，他也被拒绝了，因为公司已经付钱给垃圾填埋场处理他们的垃圾)”和第五段的“Wheelersaid,“Forus,thatwasawake-upcall.Werealizeditwasn’tjustaboutusbringingourpre-owneditemsbackintothemarketbutfindingotheruseditemsthatcompanieswerereadytodealwithandhelprecyclebackintouse.(Wheeler说:“对我们来说，这是一个警钟。我们意识到，这不仅仅是把我们的二手物品带回市场，而是找到其他公司准备处理的二手物品，并帮助回收再利用……”)”可知，that指代上文“甚至当她的丈夫要求把仍然有价值的东西带回家时，他也被拒绝了，因为公司已经付钱给垃圾填埋场处理他们的垃圾”这件事。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thehopeisthat,insteadofrunningouttobuynewitemsasgifts,peoplewillrealizethatit’sacceptableandevenpreferabletosourceuseditemsinstead.(我们希望，人们不会因为买不到新的礼物而跑出去买，而是会意识到，用二手物品来代替是可以接受的，甚至更可取)”推知，SecondhandSunday鼓励人们购买用过的东西作为礼物。故选A。DThereareelectriccars,boats,trainsandsmallplanesthatareasustainablewaytotravel.Largerairplaneshavenotbeenabletomakethetransitionbecausethelithium-ion(锂离子)batteriesaretooheavyandnotstrongenoughtoprovidethepowerfortheairplanestotakeoff.Untilnow.NASAisworkingonanewinnovativesolid-statebattery,whichcanbeusedbytheaviation(航空)industry,accordingtoanewsreleasefromthespaceagency.Thebatteries,calledSolid-stateArchitectureBatteriesforEnhancedRechargeabilityandSafety(SABERS)donotsufferfromanyofthelimitationsoflithium-ionbatteriesandcanoutperformthebatteriesthatareavailablenow.“SABERScontinuestogobeyonditsgoals,”RoccoViggiano,aninvestigatorforSABERSatNASA’sGlennResearchCenterinCleveland,saidinthenewsrelease.“We’restartingtoapproachthisnewfrontierofbatteryresearchthatcoulddosomuchmorethanlithium-ionbatteriescan.Thepossibilitiesareprettyincredible.”Thesolid-statebatteriesthatNASAresearchersareworkingoncarrymoreenergy,areconsiderablylighter,andmuchsafertouse.That’sbecausesolid-statebatteriesdonotcontainliquidswhichcanleadtooverheating,firesandchargeloss.Liquidbatteriesrequireeachcelltobeinsideitsownsteelcasing.Solid-statebatteriescanbemassivelystoredinasinglecasingandthatreducestheweight.Thebatterycanalsorunatmuchhighertemperaturesthatrequiremuchlesscooling.AllofthismakesNASA’snewbatteryverypromising.NowthatNASAhasdemonstratedthenewbattery’sfeatures,theagencyislookingatallitspotentialuses.SABERSiscooperatingwithresearchersfromGeorgiaTech,ArgonneNationalLaboratory,andPacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory,aswellasotherNASAcenters.“GeorgiaTechhasabigfocusonmicromechanicsofhowthecellchangesduringoperation.Thatcanhelpuslookatthepressureinsidethebattery,whichthenhelpsusimprovethebatteryevenmore,”Viggianosaidinthenewsrelease.“Itcanalsoleadustounderstandfromapracticalstandpointhowtomanufactureacelllikethis.”32.Whatdoestheword“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2probablymean?A.Getoutof. B.Fitinwith. C.Dobetterthan. D.Keeptrackof.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Advantageousfeaturesofthenewbattery.B.CurrentmaintasksofNASAresearchers.C.Potentialproblemsoftraditionalbatteries.D.Workingprinciplesoflithium-ionbatteries.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromRoccoViggiano’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.SABERSappearstoooptimisticaboutitsfuture.B.ThestabilityofSABERShasbeenprovedperfect.C.It’snecessaryforSABERStopursuecooperation.D.PuttingSABERSintoproductionseemsimpossible.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA’sElectricAirplanesAreReadytoTakeOffB.GreatChangesAreTakingPlaceintheAviationIndustryC.APromisingSustainableFutureHasAlreadyTakenRootD.Solid-stateBatteriesMayHelpLargerElectricAirplanesFly【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局正在研制一种可供航空使用的、新型固态电池。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的句子“Thebatteries,calledSolid-stateArchitectureBatteriesforEnhancedRechargeabilityandSafety(SABERS)donotsufferfromanyofthelimitationsoflithium-ionbatteries（这种电池被称为增强可再充电性和安全性的固态结构电池（SABERS），不受锂离子电池的任何限制）”可知，SABERS没有了离子电池的局限性，所以它肯定胜过目前使用的电池。划线单词“outperform”意义为“胜过”。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容“Thesolid-statebatteriesthatNASAresearchersareworkingoncarrymoreenergy,areconsiderablylighter,andmuchsafertouse.That’sbecausesolid-statebatteriesdonotcontainliquidswhichcanleadtooverheating,firesandchargeloss.Liquidbatteriesrequireeachcelltobeinsideitsownsteelcasing.Solid-statebatteriescanbemassivelystoredinasinglecasingandthatreducestheweight.Thebatterycanalsorunatmuchhighertemperaturesthatrequiremuchlesscooling.AllofthismakesNASA’snewbatteryverypromising.（美国国家航空航天局研究人员正在研究的固态电池携带更多的能量，相当轻，而且使用起来更安全。这是因为固态电池不含会导致过热、火灾和电荷损失的液体。液体电池要求每个电池都在自己的钢壳内。固态电池可以大量储存在一个外壳中，从而减轻了重量。电池也可以在更高的温度下运行，需要更少的冷却。所有这些都让NASA的新电池非常有前途）”可知，该段主要讲的是这种新型电池的优点。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中RoccoViggiano所说的