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陕西省铜川市成考专升本英语知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.
A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced
B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks
C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents
D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents
2.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
3.PassageTwoOnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforaticketto
NewYork
andthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.""Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.""That'sgood,sir.'"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow."Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid.
"Let'sforgetthecomputer.
Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?""Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.
"Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.
Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.36.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.HowtobuyaticketC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.
B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.
C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.
D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.
5.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.
A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching
B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy
C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation
D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool
6.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______
A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal
7.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedhere
8.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.
A.anacademicaspect
B.amilitaryaspect
C.abusinessaspect
D.aninternationalaspect
9.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______
A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.
B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.
C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.
D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.
10.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.
A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy
11.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.
A.wewanttoeatmore
B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals
C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong
D.wewanttogrowupquickly
12.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______。
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
13.Thisselectioncenterson______.
A.thelifespanoftrees
B.theageofredwoods
C.makingtreesgrowquickly
D.cuttingtreesforlumber
14.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?
A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.
B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.
C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.
D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.
15.Theunderlinedword"mean"inthesecondparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby______.
A.vulgarB.crossC.wickedD.ungenerous
16."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
17.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtoPrepareforaMeal.
B.NeverPressFoodYourGuest.
C.TableMannersintheU.S.A.
D.HowtoEnjoyaDinner.
18.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
19.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?
A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.
20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis______.
A.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentways
B.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestions
C.theinitialquestiondonotproducetheinformationdesired
D.nooneispresenttoclarifyquestions
21.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin
Hollywood
because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin
CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs
22.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.
A.motivation
B.studytechniques
C.learningatmosphere
D.personality
23.
根据以上材料,回答以下48~51问题。
第48题Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartners,ifthey______
24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatonetimebeeshadtheabilityto______.
A.increasetheiractivityinlowertemperatures
B.leavecoldclimatesduringwinter
C.remaindormant(休眠的)throughperiodsofcoldweather
D.constructinsulatedhives
25.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.
Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
26.Thissummertrainershopeto______.A.A.giveKeikoasimulatedstayinthewild
B.immediatelysethimfree
C.takehimonatourofEurope
D.movehimtoanotheraquarium
27.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.
A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund
B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty
C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade
D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems
28.Accordingtothepassage,halfoftheworkingwomeninBritainworkpart-timebecause______.
A.full-timeworkersaresufferingjoblosses
B.thecountryisapproachingthetimewhenhalfofallworkerswillbefemale
C.somanymenhavelosttheirjobs
D.manyoftheservicejobstheyfillarepart-time
29.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.
A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence
B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence
D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
30.Thephrase"tokeneconomies"(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto______.
A.waystodevelopeconomy
B.systemsofrewardingstudents
C.approachestosolvingproblems
D.methodsofimprovingperformance
二、完型填空(20题)31.(55)
A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions
32.(38)
A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions
33.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint
34.(54)
A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect
35.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.
Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.
EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.
Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."
(41)
A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants
36.(46)
A.suchacarelessB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socareless
37.(52)
A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another
38.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.
Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.
Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.
Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.
Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.
Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.
Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.
Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?
21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate
39.【C7】
A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set
40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.paid
B.acquired
C.obtained
D.got
41.(51)
A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework
42.________查看材料
A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best
43.(44)
A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned
44.【B9】
A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards
45.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in
46.【B12】
A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but
47.【B17】
A.thenB.asC.thatD.so
48.(50)
A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys
49.
第35题第35空的正确答案是
A.1eavedB.1eftC.hadleftD.1eave
50.28.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
52.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
53.
54.
第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
55.
第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
57.Idon'tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoingtoleave.______Icangetanewone.A.A.assoonasB.sosoonasC.sothatD.that
58.Everyonewashomefortheholidays.Whatcouldmakefor______Christmasthanthat?
A.themerriestB.amerrierC.merryD.themerry
59.A1,000kilometerrailwaywillbe______asamajormeansoftransportforthisarea.
A.availableB.attainableC.applicableD.approachable
60.Ifyouwantto______myinterestinforeignlanguages,whydon'tyoupayformetostudyabroad?
A.awakenB.rouseC.arouseD.wake
参考答案
1.D
2.C参考文章第四段第四句。
3.A36.答案为A
根据文章第1段中的ourcomputerisdown及后面的文章内容,作者在机场遭遇电脑系统死机,可推知此题答案为A。
4.B文章第二段最后一句表明:即使女人年老了,知识、能力、善心、勇气等品质也能使她美丽。
5.C解析:从第二段最后一句Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout.”可知很多大学生由于没有学习动力而辍学。
6.C解析:段落理解题。根据第四段所述内容可以得知在客观题中,学生从四个选择项进行选择。
7.D
8.C解析:文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究动力源于商业目的。
9.D
10.A解析:参见原文第一段。在非洲,狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手,而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。
11.C解析:答案可以从第一句得出。这句中的forgoodhealthandastrongbody中的for表示“对……来说”。
12.B解析:参见第四句:Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。
13.C解析:全文讲了如何才能使树木成长得快一点。Lifespan寿命。选项c是正确的。
14.B解析:文中第二段最后一句话“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。
15.D解析:词义推断题。从文章中我们知道Hetty非常吝啬(ungenerous=notgenerous),而不是粗俗(vulgar),脾气暴躁(cross)或者邪恶(wicked)。
16.C解析:根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为。”
17.C解析:主旨归纳题。依据文章第一段第一句,即“Duringthemeal...anyotherdish,及第二段中的“Americans”可知C项正确。
18.B解析:第5段结尾处“butslowlyandinstages”点明题意。
19.C
20.A解析:最后一段中两个好处的第2个好处就是A项表达的内容。
21.A54.答案为A
此考题为细节题。根据第2段的前两句...itsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,
whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia,我们便可以认定正确答案为A。
22.D解析:根据文章第一段第二句…thatstudentsdolearninunfavorableconditions...studentsoftensucceedusingmethods...和第一段最后一句…thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing..,可排除motivation,studytechniques和learningatmosphere。
23.C
24.C解析:推断题。根据第五句“Mostinsectshavetheabilitytohibernateinwinter,butthehoneybeeseemstohavelostthis.”可知C项正确。
25.C根据文中第二段所说,先填饱肚子才能想到保暖:衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。
26.A见原文最后一段。训练人员希望夏天给它一个充分自由的环境。
27.D
28.D
29.B解析:参见第一段最后一句。
30.B解析:本题为词义推理题。从最后一段中,我们可以推知"tokeneconomies"指的是给学生如何判分,如何通过打分来激发学生,激发他们的创造性。
31.D解析:着手解答问题。attack意为“从事、着手、开始做某事”。
32.A
33.D
28.答案为D
此处测试词义与句法。yieldto(导致),用法类似于l
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