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江西省上饶市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Itisprobablytruethat______.
A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe
B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime
C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea
D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity
2.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
3.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,___________.A.A.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure
B.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure
C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry
D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd
4.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________.
A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
B.itisanewsystemofradar
C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
5.Anexampleofajobskillis______.
A.cookingpizza
B.workingwellwithpeople
C.acceptingresponsibility
D.organizingprojects
6.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto______.
A.thelackofofficialsupport
B.itshighcost
C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction
D.thelackoffinancialsupport
7.Intheauthor‘sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon__________.查看材料
A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures
B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents
C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished
D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches
8.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat______.
A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages
B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies
C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos
D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats
9.AtlastJim‘smother__________.查看材料
A.gavehersonsomegoodfood
B.knewhersonhadtoldalie
C.boughtsomemedicineforherson
D.boughtsomecakesforherson
10.
第51题Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganzationprobablybecause_____
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
11.PassageFourOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad
£
100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭车).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(赶上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊区)ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(报答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.46.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.A.arobberwhorobsdriversB.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprisonC.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprisonD.astrangerwith
£
100.00inhispocket
12.TheGoldenGate
A.lookedverybig
B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago
C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay
D.allA,B,andC
13.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh
D.thehousegivesoffwastes
14.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.
A.theyweretooheavy
B.theywouldbeforfutureuse
C.theywereeasytoslipoff
D.theywereuseless
15.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Job-hunting.
B.It'shardtolandajob.
C.Job-huntingplan.
D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.
16.HillaryRosenworksfor______.
A.Napster
B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica
C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann
D.CourtofAppeals
17.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.
A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.
B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.
C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.
D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.
18.Ifyourunoutofmoneywhenmakingalongdistancecall______.
A.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyourphonenumberandwaittobecalledback
B.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyournumber,holdonandwaittobecalledback
C.youmusthangupandstopmakinganycalls
D.youhavetorunoutandborrowsomemoney
19.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.
A.over-eating
B.calciumdeposits
C.abodychemical
D.alackofwater
20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.
21.Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof______.
A.representativesfromgovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapers,etc
B.specialpeoplewhoknowtheprisonersandtheirfamilies
C.normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational
D.membersofprisoners'friendsorfamilies
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料
A.E-mailiscarriedoutincomputers.
B.AresponseofanE-maildependsonhowoftentherecipientchecksin.
C.Peopledon"tbelievethatE-mailwillcreatefriendship.
D.E-mailisnotarealconversation.
23.Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.
A.acityinthemountains
B.acityontheCoast
C.acitywithmanypeople
D.acountryonthecoast
24."Toturnthetables"means______.
A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
25.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.
A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced
B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks
C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents
D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents
26.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?
A.Itcamefromasafepassage.
B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.
C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.
D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.
27.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
28.PassageFiveTheyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication.Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere.Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyouretalkingto.
Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5years,computerswontneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.
Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdonthavecableortelephonenow.
In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.
ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."
IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier?
Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjureditsalwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."
BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bobsmorningbeginsatabout6:45am.andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthattheresatrafficjamon101SouthandImgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethattheresatrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."
SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.
Itsfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecantimaginehowtechnologywillchange.
HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?________
A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.
B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.
C.Peopleinruralareasdonthaveanythingelsetodo.
D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.
29.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.
A.KidnappingAnnouncement
B.Children'sCare
C.KidnappingAlert
D.WatchYourKids
30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.TodescribeanexperimentinwhichaHydrapulperisused.
B.TointroduceHydrapulper,anewtypeofgarbagedisposer.
C.Totellwhatthewriterthinksoftherecyclingofgarbage.
D.Toexplainwhygarbageshouldberecycledinanewway.
二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)
A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently
32.【C3】
A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy
33.(52)
A.noB.anyC.tooD.very
34.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll
35.33.A.alongB.throughC.downD.up
36.【B1】
A.heB.whoC.whichD.what
37.【B2】
A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody
38.(50)
A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned
39.38.()A.A.findoutB.learnC.discoverD.workout
40.(78)
A.toB.aboutC.forD.with
41.(55)
A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth
42.【C4】
A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few
43.(43)
A.remindB.remainC.requireD.reserve
44.(53)
A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I
45.(44)
A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing
46.25.()A.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work
47.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentaltitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【21】themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【22】havethepowerthattheydo.
Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【23】jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic.either【24】footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed.inBritain,hemightheintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【25】upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【26】motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.
Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【27】,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【28】thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【29】.
Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp【30】andarrestcriminals.
And【31】dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident.orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【32】apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【33】world.
Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【34】wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【35】dothejobofapoliceman.
(41)
A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire
48.(54)
A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.one
49.【B7】
A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like
50.(79)
A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
52.
第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
53.
第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
54.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go
55.
第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.
A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones
57.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathismotherlovedhim.
A.hadIexplained:heknew
B.hadIexplained:thattheknew
C.Ihadexplained:thatheknew
D.Ihadexplained:didheknow
58.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit
59.______furtherinformationabouttheyounggirl,goandaskLinda.
A.GetB.GettingC.GotD.Toget
60.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.
A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto
参考答案
1.B解析:最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿,煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉,也不知道什么时候整座城市都会倒塌。B项是正确的。
2.A水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。A项是正确的。
3.C
4.C
5.A解析:根据全文及最后一段。制作比萨饼是一种技术。而其他则是可转换的技术。
6.D
7.A参考文章第一段倒数第一句,“Mypointofviewis…”,可推知作者的观点是A。
8.C解析:可以用排除法。另外,文章的第五段提到:Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.故正确答案应为C。
9.B推理判断题。
【应试指导】从最后一段可推知,Jim的妈妈明白了,Jim说自己胃痛是撒谎。
10.C见文章最后一句“Astudentwhohasheldonethesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittoalatercareer”可知C符合。
11.C本题是对有关人物细节信息的考查。其中关键词是man...lift...was。首先,考生从选项中得知需判断搭车人的身份。通过第1段倒数第2句中的...theman...inprisonforrobbery...brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因抢劫而入狱,但又于两天前越狱逃走。
A、B、D项都与文中内容不符,应被排除。唯有C项(越狱的犯人)合乎文中情节,是正确答案。
12.D解析:本题属细节题。从文章中的“Howbigitlooked”,“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。
13.B解析:根据常识判断,室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。
14.A解析:本题属细节题。文章第四段第五句已明确点明。
15.D解析:文章讲求职策略,故选D。
16.B解析:见原文第三段。
17.C解析:本题要求考生根据短文内容,指出社会并不期待男人有哪种行为。答案依据第六段:butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior.”意思是:“男人之间的关系是以参加共同的活动为特点的。大部分情形下,男人之间的交往在感情方面是处于控制状态的——这也非常符合社会对于‘男子汉行为’的要求。”最后一段又说男人对于其朋友的婚姻状况往往一无所知,所以答案为C选项Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出现的问题”。
18.A
19.C解析:第三段。这段说有的科学家做了这方面的研究,认为冬眠很可能因为动物自身释放的化学物质所导致的。选项C是正确的。
20.D解析:作者在这篇短文的第一段点明了主题:Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中举例说明了这个主题。所以短文的最好的题目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。
21.C解析:第三段。地方组织是由普通人组成的,他们相信大赦国际的工作。
22.C事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第三段最后一句中“PeoplebelievethatE·mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatfriendship”可知,选项C的表述错误。
23.B解析:本题属词汇测试题。由文章最后一句中的“manyships”和“inallofCanada”可知:Vancouver是加拿大最大的港口城市。
24.D解析:从上下文进行推测可知。
25.D
26.B
参见句子:Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.
27.C
第八段说,马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网,一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。
28.A参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。
29.C解析:这是一篇文章不是通告。排除选项A
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