四川省遂宁市射洪县天仙中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省遂宁市射洪县天仙中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto_______________________.A.usingEnglishwidely.

B.Englishhavingusedwidely.C.Englishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely.参考答案：D2.Thecompanywillfindagirlwhocomesfroma（n）____country.A.English-speaking

B.speak-English

C.speaking-English

D.English-spoken

参考答案：A3.Yourbodylanguage_____yourrealemotion.

A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout参考答案：C4.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketohuntforwhattheywantatandhavethem____bytheexpresscompany.

A.delivering

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.deliver参考答案：B5.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking参考答案：C6.If______

inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.tocatchtosleep B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping D.caughtsleeping参考答案：D【详解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，if后面省略了youare，完整的句子是：ifyouarecaughtsleepinginclass.且固定短语catchsbdoing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，综上，故选D。7.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerate

B.innovateC.differentiate

D.compile参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.accelerate加速，促进；B.innovate创立，创新；C.differentiate区分，区别；D.compile编辑，编制。句意：我们要付出努力来创立新的教学模式来开发学生潜能。根据句意选B.8.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdout D.holdback参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。A.holddown压制；B.holdup举起；C.holdout伸出；D.holdback阻止。根据句意可知，这里指“阻挡风沙”，故选D。9.---We’dbetterfindagasstationbeforethefuel________.---OK.Let’sbequick.A.isrunout

B.ranout

C.usesup

D.isusedup参考答案：D10.Areyoustillhere?You________homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegoneC.mightgo

D.mayhavegone参考答案：Bshould后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。27.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold参考答案：C略12.Thethief_________thepolicemanandranintheoppositedirection.A．brokeoutof

B．brokeaway

C．brokeawayfrom

D．brokeoutfrom参考答案：C13.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff参考答案：B

考点：考查动词短语辨析。14.

---Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.

---Yes,butIwouldratheryou________there,too.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.shouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：B15.---HowmuchistheT-shirt____?

---$65.

A.worth

B.cost

C.worthy

D.paid参考答案：A16.Don't________himtoomuch________breakingtheglass;heisonlyachild.A.scold;for

B.praise;forC.scold;to

D.praise;with参考答案：A句意：不要太责骂他打碎了玻璃杯；他只不过是个孩子。scoldsb.forsth.“因某事而责骂某人”。praisesb.forsth.“因某事而赞扬某人”。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AwisemanwasvisitingtheGanges,ariverwhichflowsthroughnorthernIndia,totakeabath.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersonthe

16，shoutingangrilyateachother.He

17hisdisciples(弟子),smiledandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutin

18

ateachother？”Thedisciples19

forawhileandoneofthemsaid,“Becausewe

20

ourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushout

21

theotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayina(n)

22

manner，”askedthewiseman.Somedisciplesgavesomeotheranswers,butnone

23

theotherdisciples.Finallythewisemanexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,thereisadistancebetweentheir

24

.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeableto

25

eachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshoutto

26

thatgreatdistance.What

27

whentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery

28

.Thedistancebetweenthemiseithernonexistent(不存在的)orverysmall.”

Thewiseman

29，“Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,theydonot

30，butonlywhisperandtheygetevenclosertoeachother.Finallythey31

neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat's

32.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisdisciplesandsaid,“Sowhenyou

33，donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.

34

therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyou'llnotfindthepathto

35.Youmayendupbecomingenemies,forinstance.”16．A.roof

B．platform

C．bank

D．street17．A.referredto

B．attendedto

C．shoutedto

D．turnedto

18．A.anger

B．excitement

C．disappointment

D．surprise

19．A.thought

B．relaxed

C．listened

D．waited

20．A.control

B．disturb

C．lose

D．enjoy

21．A.aslongas

B．incase

C．when

D．unless

22．A.soft

B．impressive

C．weak

D．responsible

23．A.encouraged

B．satisfied

C．entertained

D．bothered

24．A.directions

B．bodies

C．goals

D．hearts

25．A.hurt

B．attack

C．understand

D．hear

26．A.keep

B．measure

C．cover

D．shorten

27．A.matters

B．happens

C．works

D．succeeds

28．A.close

B．huge

C．special

D．open

29．A.doubted

B．continued

C．replied

D．promised

30．A.pass

B．cry

C．care

D．speak

31．A.sometimes

B．still

C．even

D．ever

32．A.nothing

B．all

C．one

D．something

33．A.argue

B．apologize

C．criticize

D．explain

34．A.Worsestill

B．Therefore

C．Orelse

D．Besides

35．A.beat

B．follow

C．walk

D．return

参考答案：16---20CDAAC

21---25CABDD

26---30CBABD

31--35CBACD略三、阅读理解18.Whodoyoufeelcloserto—yourmomoryourdad?Inalmosteverycultureintheworld,mothersarethoughttobemoreimportantthanfathersduringchildren’sdevelopmentandmorelikelytobuildstrongbondswiththeirchildren.Thisbeliefhadexistedforalongtimeuntilscientistsstartedaskinganewquestion:Whatdofatherscontributetotheirchildrenbesidestheirgenes?Theymustmeansomething,ortheywouldhavedisappearedfromchildren’slivesatanearliertimeinevolution（进化）.So,anewscienceoffatherhoodwasborn.AmericanjournalistPaulRaeburncollectedthediscoveriesovertheyearsandputthemintohisnewbook,DoFathersMatter?WhatScienceIsTellingUsAbouttheParentWe’veOverlooked,hopingtomakepeoplebetterseethemanywaysthatfathersinfluencetheirchildren.Forexample,RonaldPrestonRohner,ascientistattheUniversityofConnecticut,US,spentseveralyearsstudyinghowbeingacceptedorrejectedbyparentsinfluenceschildren’spersonality.Hefoundthatchildrenwhoareacceptedbyboththeirparentsareusuallyindependentandholdapositiveworldviewwhilethosewhofeelturneddownbyeitherparentmayturnouthostileandnegative.MelanieHorn-Mallers,apsychologistatCaliforniaStateUniversity,foundthatsonswhohavehappymemoriesoftheirfathersarebetterabletohandleday-to-daystressaftergrowingup.Anotherstudy,byRichardKoestneratMcGillUniversity,Canada,focusedonhowchildrendevelopempathy（同理心）.Afterlookingatvariouspossiblefactors,Koestnerfoundonetobemoreimportantthanothers—howmuchtimetheirfathersspendwiththem.“Wewereamazedtofindthathowaffectionateparentswerewiththeirchildrendidn’tmattermuchtothedevelopmentofempathy,”saidKoestner.“Andwewereastoundedathowstrongthefather’sinfluencewas.”Indeed,evidenceshowsthatfathersmakeuniquecontributionstotheirchildren’shappiness.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatchildreninfamilieswithoutfathersaredefinitelygoingtobecomefailures.JustlookatUSPresidentBarackObama.Heisagreatexampleofwhatcanbeachievedbypeoplewhogrowupinsingle-motherhouseholds.59.It’sbeendiscoveredbyscientiststhatchildrenfeelingrefusedbytheirparents______.

A.oftenshapetheirownideas B.arelesslikelytobesuccessful

C.usuallymanagetolivewithstress D.tendtoholdnegativeworldviews60.Basedonthepassage,thedevelopmentofempathyinchildrenisinfluencedmostby______.

A.howhappytheyarewiththeirfathers

B.howaffectionatetheyarewiththeirparents

C.howmuchtimetheirfathersspendwiththem

D.howwelltheirfathersgetonwiththeirmothers61.Theunderlinedword“astounded”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.surprised

B.delighted

C.confused D.upset62.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tofindoutwhychildrenhavebetterbondswiththeirmothers.

B.Toreportonabookstudyinghowfathersinfluencetheirchildren.

C.Totellhowdifferentintheinfluencesofmothersandfathersonchildren.

D.Toexplainwhatinfluenceschildren’spersonalitymostduringtheirdevelopment.参考答案：DCAB59．D细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“Hefoundthatchildrenwhoareacceptedbyboththeirparentsareusuallyindependentandholdapositiveworldviewwhilethosewhofeelturneddownbyeitherparentmayturnouthostileandnegative.”可知科学家发现被父母拒绝的孩子往往有负面的世界观。故选D。60．C细节理解题。根据文章第七段的句子“Afterlookingatvariouspossiblefactors,Koestnerfoundonetobemoreimportantthanothers—howmuchtimetheirfathersspendwiththem.”可知孩子的同情心的培养受父亲和他们在一起的时间影响最多。故选C。61．A词义猜测题。根据文章第八段的句子“Wewereamazedtofindthathowaffectionateparentswerewiththeirchildrendidn’tmattermuchtothedevelopmentofempathy”可知astounded的意思是astonished“惊讶的”。故选A。62．B主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的句子“AmericanjournalistPaulRaeburncollectedthediscoveriesovertheyearsandputthemintohisnewbook,”可知这篇文章主要是介绍一本父亲对孩子影响的书。故选B。【备注】很多人认为母亲对孩子的发展很重要，但是父亲对孩子的发展也不可忽视。这篇文章主要是介绍一本父亲对孩子影响的书。19.EverythingtoKnowAboutHoChiMinhCityWhentoGoHoChiMinhCityisatitsfinestduringdryseasons,betweenNovemberandMarch.LunarNewYear(calledTétinVietnam),whichlandsbetweentheendofJanuaryandmid-February,isauniquetime.Thecityemptiesout,aseveryonetravelshomefortheholiday,andasaresulttravelersmightbelimitedbyshorteropeninghoursatshopsandrestaurants.However,itisaquiettimeofyearmarriedwithniceweather.CelebrateInthedaysbeforeTét,flowertraderssailtheirloadedlongboatsdownriverandsettleinBinhDong,District8,toselltheirflowersbeforetheholiday.Walkingthroughthecrowdsyoucanadmirethebeautyofvariousflowers.WhattoEatPhorollsmaybethedarlingsoftravelingTVchefs(厨师)butforvegetarians(素食者)there’snobeatingtheBanhMiOoplamadewithfriedeggs,soysauceandlightlypickled(腌制的)carrots.Ifeverthereneededtobeanexcusetoeatchocolate,MarouChocolateisaperfectchoice.MarouisaVietnamesechocolatecompanythatbuyscacaodirectlyfromnearbyfarmsandpaysdoublepricestoencouragegrowerstoproducehigh-qualitycacaothroughenvironmentally-friendlypractices.SouvenirtoTakeHomeTakeawalkdownLeCongKieu,nicknamed(别名)AntiqueStreetinDistrict1,andpickupapairofstylishglasses,brasssculptur