湖南省长沙市铁路第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省长沙市铁路第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mychest_____whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injure参考答案：A2.Oneminuteshecriedandthenextburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.laughter

B.laughing

C.tears

D.tolaugh参考答案：B3.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．applytoD．adjustto参考答案：A4.Theatmosphereoftheearth______usfromthestrongsunlight.A.prevents

B.keeps

C.stops

D.protects

参考答案：D略5.It'sa________forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.A．habits

B．manner

C．custom

D．way参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：庆祝圣诞节是西方人的风俗习惯。根据句意“习惯，风俗”可知答案。habit“习惯”；manner“礼貌”；custom“风俗”；way“方式”。]6.Thepresidentwouldkeep__________ofhistravelswhereverhewent.

A.adate B.ajournal C.awriting D.apage参考答案：B7.Iwastoldthatthestadiumwaswellworth___.A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.ofbeingvisited参考答案：C8.Thephotosonthewall____mymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.inform

B.

approve

C.remind

D.retell参考答案：C9.We’llcallonaman___________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A./

B.who

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B10.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A11.Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略12.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom

B.whichC.them

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行词是children’sbooks，指物，在定语从句中作of后的宾语，用which引导，故选B。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】13.Whenshallwemeetyourcousinattheairport?

Hisplanetookoffanhourago,andit______reachat5o’clock.

A.must

B.would

C.could

D.should参考答案：D14.ThecityofJilinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,

inwinter.TheJilinrimeattractsplentyoftourists.

A.especially

B.generally

C.probably

D.gradually参考答案：A15.Ifailedinthemonthlyexaminationlasttime,andonlythen________theimportanceofstudyingEnglish.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D二、书面表达40.写作假如你是李华，作为你们学校交换生的Tracy即将结束她在中国的学习生活并返回英国，请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇欢送稿。1．赞扬她的善良与友好；2．怀念与她相处的快乐时光；3．感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助；4．希望她有机会再来中国。注意：1．词数：120—150；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandfriends,I'dliketosaysomethingbeforeTracygoesbacktoEngland.

That'sall.Thankyou.

参考答案：40.【答案】Dearteachersandfriends,I’dliketosaysomethingbeforeTracygoesbacktoEngland.Tracyissuchakindandfriendlygirlthatweallfeelhappytobeherfriends.Becauseofhergoodcharactersheisverypopularwithusduringherstayhere.Shegetsalongwellwitheveryoneandallofushaveawonderfultimewithher.Howcanweforgetthetimewespenttogetherhappilywithher!Weremembershedidn’thesitatetohelpuswheneverwehadtroubleinlearningEnglish.Itisduetoherhelpthateveryoneofushasmadegreatprogress.Therefore,wearegratefultoTracyfromthebottomofourheartandweowealotofthankstoher.Truefriendshipneverends,soIhopewecankeepintouchwithTracy.WealsohopethatTracycancomebacktoChinaandstaywithusinthenearfuture.That’sall.Thankyou！17.短文写作（共1题；满分30分）

假定你是李华，你的英朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据以下要点写回信。要点：1．参加中文学习班；

2．看中文书刊、电视；

3．学唱中文歌曲；

4．交中国朋友。注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头及结束语已为你写好。June8,2013DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:June8,2013DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell．Hereareafewsuggestions．First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents．Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible．Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily．YoucanmakemoreChinesefriends．Theywilltel