2021年河南省洛阳市第十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省洛阳市第十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewasa______lookonhisfaceheheardthe__________news.A.excited;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.exciting;exciting参考答案：A2.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D3.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby参考答案：D4.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting参考答案：D本题为一道时态类的单选题，通过对题目的阅读我们可知该句的时态基调为将来时态，但是其句是指在将来的莫一个具体的时间点，某人正在做一件事，故本题应当是将来进行时态，因而该题应当选择D项，该题意为”想想看，下周的这个时候你就可以坐在法国的南方享受太阳了。故选择D项willbesitting。5.----WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?---________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：B6.IenjoyedtheTVseriesverymuch.IwishI_______thebookfromwhichitwasmade.

A.haveread

B.hadread

C.shouldhaveread

D.read

参考答案：B略7.Marydidn’tpasstheteatbuthehestill______.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesthat

D.hopesit.参考答案：A动词不定式替代省略了passthetest。8.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst_____tolandonthemoonafterlaunching(发射)thefirstlunarexplorationsatellite,Chang’e-1,successfully.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.design参考答案：B略9.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed参考答案：B略10.Theexaminationmadehim________oftheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.A．opposite

B．scared

C．aware

D．doubtful参考答案：A11.Bequiet,children.Theweatherreport________andyourmotherwantstolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B12.Inourdailylifewe

hundredsofdifferentadvertisementseveryday.A.exposeto

B.areexposedwithC.areexposedto

D.areexposingto参考答案：C13.

Thedifficultyshehad_____herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.A.feeding

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feed参考答案：A14.Ifthey__________earlierthanexpected,they__________herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen参考答案：A25.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.请根据下面的内容写一篇100字左右的文章介绍中国文学家鲁迅先生。1.生平简介1）作为一个伟大的作家，鲁迅先生被人们热爱和铭记。2）1881年9月25日出生于浙江省绍兴。1898年到南京求学。1902年赴日本留学。3）1904年开始学医。1909回到祖国，在杭州任教。4）他对文学(literature)很感兴趣。1918—1936是很重要的时期。他的绝大部分作品写于这一时期。5）1936年10月19在上海逝世，并被安葬在那里。2.你对鲁迅的评价____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Mr.Luxunislovedandrememberedasagreatwriter,thinkerandrevolutionist.BornonSeptember25,1881inShaoxing,Zhejiangprovince,hewenttoNanjingtostudyin1898.Andfouryearslater,heleftChinaforJapanforhisfurtherstudies.In1904,hebegantostudymedicine.Thenin1909,hecamebacktoChinaandworkedasateacherinHangzhou.Heconcernedhimselfwithliterature.Theperiodbetween1918and1936,duringwhich/whenLuxunwrotemostofhisworks,wasveryimportantforhim.HediedonOctober19,1936inShanghai,inwhich/wherehewasburied.ks5u

Personally,Luxunisagreatmanforwhomweshouldshowourloveandrespect.

Hedevotedallhislifetowriting,andhisarticlesinspirepeoplefromgenerationtogenerationtocarryonhisgoodwork.

17.假如你是某中学高二学生。3月5日是学雷锋日，你们班组织了一次志愿者活动。请根据下面四幅图所提供的活动内容和过程写一篇英文短文，为你校校刊英语专栏投稿。注意：词数100左右。提示词汇：inmemoryof；voluntary；aheateddiscussion；nursinghome；cleaning；dailyEnglishexpression；performance；learnedfrom；realize___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：OurclassplannedtoorganizeavoluntaryactivityonMarch5thinmemoryofLeiFeng.Afteraheateddiscussion,wedecidedtogettoanursinghometodosomethingfortheelderly.OnMarch5th,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.Uponourarrival,wefirstdidathoroughcleaning.Somesweptandmoppedthefloorwhiletheotherscleanedthewindowsandsomewashing.Inaddition,wegavewonderfulperformancesfortheelderlyandtaughtthemsomedailyEnglishexpressions.Alltheelderlyhadagoodtimewithus.We’vereallylearnedalotfromtheexperience.Wealsorealizethatwecanmakeourselvesusefultothoseinneed.【分析】这是一篇看图作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇看图作文：假如你是某中学高二学生。3月5日是学雷锋日，你们班组织了一次志愿者活动。请根据下面四幅图所提供的活动内容和过程写一篇英文短文，为你校校刊英语专栏投稿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：plannedtoorganizeavoluntaryactivity（计划组织一个志愿活动）；Afteraheateddiscussion（一个激烈的讨论之后）；setoutearlyinthemorning（大清早出发）；somedailyEnglishexpressions（一些日常的英语短语）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Somesweptandmoppedthefloorwhiletheotherscleanedthewindowsandsomewashing.句中while是并列连词，是并列句；Wealsorealizethatwecanmakeourselvesusefultothoseinneed.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；另外，Uponourarrival,Inaddition,inneed等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Nuclearpower's（核能的）dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword:radiation（辐射）．

Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected（探测）byhumansenses．Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus．Thereareotherthingslikethat．Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver．Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector．Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings．

Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutright（全部地）bykillingmassesofcellsinimportantorgans．Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage．Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe．Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant．Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones．Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble．Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway．Theycangrowintocancer．Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears．

Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation．Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred．Apersoncanbeirradiated（放射治疗）andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult．Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytoget